Isaiah 59 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_59

Attribution: Isaiah 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_59, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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The text

21 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
59:1	ⲙⲏ ⲛ̄ⲧϭⲓϫ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϭ︤ⲙ︥ϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲟ ⲏ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ϩⲣⲟϣ ⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥	ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲛϧⲟ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ϩⲣⲟϣ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	my ǹt̀jig ǹp̀ċois jemgom an ètanxo ie ǹtapefmaaje hroṡ èṡtemsōtem	Has the hand of the Lord no power to save? or has he made his ear heavy, so that he should not hear?
59:2	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲙⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲛⲁ ⲛⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲏϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ	alla netennovi netaheratou ǹtetenmyti nem θ̀myti ǹf̀nouti ouoh eθve netennovi afkto ǹpefho èvol m̀mōten èṡtemnai nōten	Nay, your iniquities separate between you and God, and because of your sins has he turned away his face from you, so as not to have mercy upon you.
59:3	ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϭⲓϫ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲱⲗ︤ⲙ︥ ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲁⲛⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲡⲟⲧⲟⲩ ϫⲱ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲗⲁⲥ ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̄ϭⲟⲛ︤ⲥ︥	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲱⲗ̀ⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲏⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲁⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲡⲟⲧⲟⲩ ϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲗⲁⲥ ⲉⲣⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ	ǹnetenjig ġar tōl̀m ǹs̀nof ouoh netentyb xen hannovi anetenspotou gō ǹouànomia ouoh petenlas ermeletan ǹouċi ǹgons	For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with sins; your lips also have spoken iniquity, and your tongue meditates unrighteousness.
59:4	ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ϫⲱ ⲛ̄ⲧⲙⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉϩⲉⲛⲉⲡⲣⲁ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉⲉⲧ ⲙ̄ⲡϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲡⲟ ⲛ̄ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲉⲡⲣⲁ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ	nem laav gō ǹθ̀myi ouḋe m̀mon krisis ǹmyi evnahti èhanepra evgō ǹhanpetṡouit je eveet ǹp̀xisi evgfo nem petṡouit	None speaks justly, neither is there true judgment: they trust in vanities, and speak empty words; for they conceive trouble, and bring forth iniquity.
59:5	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϭ︤ⲡ︥ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟϭⲡⲟⲩ ⲁϥϩⲉ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲥⲓⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϭ̀ⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟϭⲡⲟⲩ ⲁϥϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥⲓϯ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ	avouōċ̀p ǹhansōouhi ǹhof ouoh evtalo ǹounat ǹhalous ouoh petnaouōm èvol xen nousōouhi afouoċpou afjimi evourion ouoh ousiti ǹh̀ryi ǹxytf	They have hatched asps' eggs, and weave a spider's web: and he that is going to eat of their eggs, having crushed an addled egg, has found also in it a basilisk.
59:6	ⲡⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲣ̄ϩⲟⲓ̈ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲛ· ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϭⲟⲟⲗⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲛⲉⲩϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲉⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̄ⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲉ	ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲣ̀ϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩϭⲟⲗⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲉ	pounat nar̀hoite nōou an: ouoh ǹnevċolou xen nouh̀vyouì nouh̀vyouì ġar hanhōb ǹànomia ne	Their web shall not become a garment, nor shall they at all clothe themselves with their works; for their works are works of iniquity.
59:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲡⲏⲧ ⲉⲩⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲉⲡⲉⲛⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ϩⲉⲛⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ⲛ̄ⲁⲑⲏⲧ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϣ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲗⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲫⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲛ ⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲗⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ	ouoh èrenououeryte fyt èouponyria evċepy èpens̀nof èvol ouoh navmokmek hanmokmek ǹat·hyt n ouōṡf nem outalaipōria netxen noumōit	And their feet run to wickedness, swift to shed blood; their thoughts also are thoughts of murder; destruction and misery are in their ways;
59:8	ⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲛ̄ϯⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲁⲛ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ϭⲟⲟⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ϯⲣⲏⲛⲏ	ⲧⲉⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ϭⲟⲟⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲣⲏⲛⲏ	temōit ǹt̀ryny m̀peousouōns ouoh ǹp̀hap an xen noumōit noumōit ġar ċoome etoumoṡi ǹxytou ouoh ǹsesōoun an ǹt̀ryny	and the way of peace they know not, neither is there judgment in their ways; for their paths by which they go are crooked, and they know not peace.
59:9	ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲁⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲥⲁϩⲱϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲩϭⲱ ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲁⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲩϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲕⲣ︤ⲙ︥ⲧ︤ⲥ︥	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲥⲁϩⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲁⲩϭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲕⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲧⲥ	eθve fai a p̀hap sahōf èvol m̀mōou ouoh ǹnet̀ḋikaiosiny tahoou eavċō èf̀ouōini a p̀kake ṡōpi nōou avhipomine èououōini avmoṡi xen oux̀remts	Therefore has judgment departed from them, and righteousness shall not overtake them: while they waited for light, darkness came upon them; while they waited for brightness, they walked in perplexity.
59:10	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲙϭ︤ⲙ︥ ⲉⲧϫⲟ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲃ︤ⲗ︥ⲗⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩϫⲟⲡϫ︤ⲡ︥ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲃⲁⲗ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁϣⲁϩⲟⲙ	ⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲟⲙϭ̀ⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲉⲗⲗⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩϫⲟⲡϫ̀ⲡ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲃⲁⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁϣⲁϩⲟⲙ	ounaċomċ̀m èt̀go ǹf̀ryti ǹouvelle ouoh senahgopg̀p ǹf̀ryti ǹnète m̀mon val m̀mōou ouoh ǹtouhei ǹmeri ǹf̀ryti ǹnetxen t̀faṡi ǹtevṡy ǹf̀ryti ǹnetnamou senaaṡahom	They shall feel for the wall as blind men, and shall feel for it as if they had no eyes: and they shall feel at noon-day as at midnight; they shall groan as dying men.
59:11	ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲁⲣ︤ⲝ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁϭⲱ ⲉⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ⲟⲩⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲛ ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲉ	ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲝ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟϣⲓ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ	ǹf̀ryti ǹouarks ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹouċrompi senamoṡi hi ousop tennaċō èp̀hap ouoh ǹfṡop an a p̀ougai ouei m̀mon èp̀ouei	They shall proceed together as a bear and as a dove: we have waited for judgment, and there is no salvation, it is gone far from us.
59:12	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲟϣ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̄ⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ	tenànomia ġar oṡ ǹpekm̀θo èvol ouoh anennovi aheratou èron nenànomia ġar ǹxytn ouoh anemi ènennovi	For our iniquity is great before thee, and our sins have risen up against us: for our iniquities are in us, and we know our unrighteous deeds.
59:13	ⲁⲛⲣ̄ϫⲓ ⲛ̄ϭⲟⲛ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲛϫⲓϭⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲓⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛϫⲓ ⲛ̄ϭⲟⲛ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲣ̄ⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲛⲱⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̄ϫⲓ ⲛ̄ϭⲟⲛ︤ⲥ︥	ⲁⲛⲉⲣϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲁⲛϫⲓϭⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲗⲟ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲓⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲛϫⲱ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛⲱⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ	anerċi ǹgons anjiċol ouoh anlo enouyh hifahou ǹf̀nouti angō ǹhanċi ǹgons ouoh aneratsōtem anōō ouoh anermeletan èvol xen penhyt ǹhansaji ǹċi ǹgons	We have sinned, and dealt falsely, and revolted from our God: we have spoken unrighteous words, and have been disobedient; we have conceived and uttered from our heart unrighteous words.
59:14	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲥⲁϩⲉⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲉ ϫⲉⲁⲧⲙⲉ ⲱϫ︤ⲛ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣϭ︤ⲙ︥ϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲉⲓ̈ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧ︤ⲛ︥	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲥⲁϩⲉⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ϫⲉ ⲁⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲱϫ̀ⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧ̀ⲛ	ouoh ansahep̀hap èfahou ouoh at̀ḋikaiosiny ouei je aθmyi ōg̀n xen noumōit ouoh ǹpouṡjemgom ei èvol hiten p̀·soout̀n	And we have turned judgment back, and righteousness has departed afar off: for truth is consumed in their ways, and they could not pass by a straight path.
59:15	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϥⲓ ⲛ̄ⲧⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲡⲉⲉⲛⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲣ̄ⲁⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲁⲡ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲡⲉⲉⲛⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣ̀ⲁⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲡ	ouoh avfai ǹθ̀myi ouoh afpeenepefhyt èvol èṡtememi ap̀ċois nōou m̀pefr̀anaf je nem hap	And truth has been taken away, and they have turned aside their mind from understanding. And the Lord saw it, and it pleased him not that there was no judgment.
59:16	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁϥϯ ϩⲧⲏϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲧϣⲱⲡ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲃⲟⲟⲣⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥϭⲃⲟⲓ̈ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ⲛⲁ	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁϥϯ ϩⲧⲏϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲃⲟⲟⲣⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϭⲃⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲑⲛⲁⲏⲧ	afnav ouoh is hyppe nem rōmi afti htyf ouoh ǹnem petṡōp èrof ouoh afvoorou xen pefċvoi ouoh aftagroou xen tefmeθnayt	And he looked, and there was no man, and he observed, and there was none to help: so he defended them with his arm, and stablished them with his mercy.
59:17	ⲁϥϯ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϩⲱⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϯ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲣⲓⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲁ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥⲁⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϯ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϣⲧⲏⲛ ⲛ̄ϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥⲣ̄ϣⲱⲛ	ⲁϥϯ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲣⲓⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲑⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲣ̀ϣⲱⲛ	afti hiōtf ǹt̀ḋikaiosiny ǹf̀ryti ǹouhōk ouoh afti ègōf ǹouperikefalaia ǹougai ehrai èjen tefàfe ouoh afti hiōtf ǹouṡθyn ǹjikva ouoh pefr̀ṡōn	And he put on righteousness as a breast-plate, and placed the helmet of salvation on his head; and he clothed himself with the garment of vengeance, and with his cloak,
59:18	ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭⲛⲉϭ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϫⲁϫⲉ	ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟϫⲛⲉϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ̀ϫⲁϫⲓ	ǹf̀ryti ǹoutōōve f̀natōōve ǹounogneg ǹteǹgaji	as one about to render a recompence, even reproach to his adversaries.
59:19	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉⲧϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧ︤ⲡ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ϣⲁ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲏ ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲉⲓⲏⲩ ⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧ︤ⲙ︥︥ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ϭⲟⲛ︤ⲥ︥ ⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲧ̀ⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ	ouoh senaerhoti hytf ǹf̀ran ǹp̀ċois ǹje netxen ǹma ǹhōtp ouoh netxen ǹma ǹṡa ǹp̀ry hytf ǹf̀ran ǹp̀ċois ettaiyout t̀orgy ġar nyou èvol hiten p̀ċois ǹf̀ryti ǹoueiero ǹgons s̀nyou nem ougōnt	So shall they of the west fear the name of the Lord, and they that come from the rising of the sun his glorious name: for the wrath of the Lord shall come as a mighty river, it shall come with fury.
59:20	ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲕⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲃ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙ̀ⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ	ouoh f̀nyou eθve siōn ǹje petnohem ouoh ǹtefkto ǹhanm̀ntṡafte èvol xen iakōb	And the deliverer shall come for Sion's sake, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob.
59:21	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲡ︤ⲛ︦ⲁ︥ ⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲱⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲕ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱϫ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲣⲱⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲣⲱϥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱϫ̀ⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ϫⲟⲥ ϫⲓⲛϯⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ	ouoh θai nōou te t̀ḋiaθyky te èvol hitootpejep̀ċois pap̀nevma et·higōk ouoh nasaji etaityiou èrōk ǹnouōg̀n èvol xen rōk ouoh èvol xen rōf ǹpek·s̀perma a p̀ċois ġar gos jintinou ṡa èneh	And this shall be my covenant with them, said the Lord; My Spirit which is upon thee, and the words which I have put in thy mouth, shall never fail from thy mouth, nor from the mouth of thy seed, for the Lord has spoken it, henceforth and for ever.

Provenance

title: Isaiah 59
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_59
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: Isaiah 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_59, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/59.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Isaiah 59 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 59.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_59)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Isaiah 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_59, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 editorial_kept=1 lexeme_open=2 stroke_kept=140 stroke_unified=252 th_resolved=10 tokens=326
file: Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/59.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Isaiah 59 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 59.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Isaiah 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_59, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Isaiah/59.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 21 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 23_Isaiah_59 (21 lines)

Cite as:

Isaiah 59. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 23_Isaiah_59. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/isaiah/59.sahidic.scriptorium/. Isaiah 59 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 23_Isaiah_59, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.