24_Ieremias_08 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 24_Ieremias_08

Attribution: 24_Ieremias_08 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_08, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
8:1	ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲓⲗ̅ⲏ̅ⲙ̅ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙ̀ϩⲁⲩ .	ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙ̀ϩⲁⲩ.	xen pisyou ète m̀mav peje p̀ċois evèìni èvol ǹnikas ǹte niourōou ǹte iouda nem nikas ǹte nefarxōn nem nikas ǹte niouyb nem nikas ǹte nip̀rofytys nem nikas ǹte netṡop xen ierousalym èvol xen ǹoum̀hav.	At that time, saith the Lord, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Juda, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves;
8:2	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫⲉⲗϫⲱⲗⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲥⲁⲙⲉⲛϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲥⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲥ̀ⲣⲁϩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫⲉⲗϫⲱⲗⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲓⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲥⲁⲙⲉⲛϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲟⲙⲥⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲥⲟⲩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲥ̀ⲣⲁϩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ.	Ouoh evèjelgōlou ǹpem̀θo ǹf̀ry nem piioh nem nisiou tyrou nem tistratià tyrs ǹt̀fe nai etavmenritou ouoh avervōk nōou avmoṡi samenhyou avouōṡt m̀mōou ǹnouθomsou ouḋe ǹnoukosou alla evèṡōpi evs̀rah hijen p̀ho ǹp̀kahi.	and they shall spread them out to the sun, and the moon, and to all the stars, and to all the host of heaven, which they have loved, and which they have served, and after which they have walked, and to which they have held, and which they have worshipped; they shall not be mourned for, neither shall they be buried; but they shall be for an example on the face of the earth,
8:3	ϫⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ϯⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀ ⲉⲧⲧⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲟⲣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ .	Ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲡ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ϯⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀ ⲉⲧⲧⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲟⲣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ.	Je avsōtp nōou ǹf̀mou èhote p̀ōnx nem nysōgp tyrou etavsōgp èbolha tigeneà etty xen mai niven etavgorou èvol èrōou.	because they chose death rather than life, even to all the remnant that are left of that family, in every place whither I shall drive them out.
8:4	ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϫⲉⲙⲏ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲉⲓ ⲁⲛ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲙⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲫⲟⲛϩ ⲁⲛ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ .	Ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲉⲓ ⲁⲛ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲙⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲫⲟⲛϩ ⲁⲛ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ.	Je nai ne nyètefgō m̀mōou ǹje p̀ċois je my fyetafhei an f̀natōnf an je my an petfonh an f̀natasθo an je.	For thus saith the Lord, Shall not he that falls arise? or he that turns away, shall he not turn back again?
8:5	ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲫⲟⲛϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ .	Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲫⲟⲛϩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ.	Eθve ou affonh ǹje pailaos ǹoufōnh ǹats̀vō ouoh avàmahi m̀mōou ǹx̀ryi xen toup̀roèresis ouoh ǹpououōṡ ètasθo.	Wherefore has this my people turned away with a shameless revolting, and strengthened themselves in their willfulness, and refused to return?
8:6	ϭⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲓϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϭⲟϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ϥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲉⲙϩⲉⲙ .	Ϭⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲣⲙⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲓϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϩⲉⲙϩⲉⲙ.	Ċis̀my oun ouoh sōtem neṡavsaji an ǹpairyti m̀mon rōmi efermetanoin èvol xen tefkakià efgō m̀mos je ou petaiaif ouoh afmounk ǹje petċosi èvol xen pefċoji ǹf̀ryti ǹouh̀θo ef xen p̀fōti ǹte pefhemhem.	Hearken, I pray you, and hear: will they not speak thus, There is no man that repents of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? the runner has failed from his course, as a tired horse in his neighing.
8:7	ϯⲁ̀ⲥⲓⲇⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲃⲏⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛϭⲁϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲕⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ .	Ϯⲁ̀ⲥⲓⲇⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲟⲩϭⲣⲟⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϭⲁϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲕⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	Tiàsida ǹte t̀fe assouen pessyou ouċromp̀ṡal nem ouvyni nem hanċag ǹte t̀koi avàreh èpisyou ǹte noumōit èxoun palaos ḋe ǹθof ǹpefsouen nihap ǹte p̀ċois.	Yea, the stork in the heaven knows her time, also the turtle-dove and wild swallow; the sparrows observe the times of their coming in; but this my people knows not the judgments of the Lord.
8:8	ⲡⲱⲥ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲛⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲥ̀ϧⲟⲩⲓ̀ .	Ⲡⲱⲥ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲥ̀ϧⲟⲩⲓ̀.	Pōs tetennagos je ànon hansavev ouoh f̀nomos ǹte p̀ċois ky neman etafṡōpi èf̀lyou ǹje pinoh ǹmeθnoug ǹte nis̀xouì.	How will ye say, We are wise, and the law of the Lord is with us? In vain have the scribes used a false pen.
8:9	ϫⲉⲁⲩϭⲓϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲁⲩϣⲟϣϥ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ̀ ⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ .	Ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϭⲓϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲃⲉⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲟϣϥ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ̀ ⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ.	Je avċiṡipi ǹje nisavev ouoh avnouṡp ouoh avtako je pisaji ǹte p̀ċois avṡoṡf tisofià ou te ǹx̀ryi ǹxytou.	The wise men are ashamed, and alarmed, and taken; because they have rejected the word of the Lord; what wisdom is there in them?
8:10	ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ϯⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲟϩⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲏⲙⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ .	Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ϯⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓⲟϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲏⲙⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ.	Eθve fai tinati ǹnouhiomi ǹhankekōouni ouoh ǹouiohi ǹte hankek̀lyronomas ouoh evèθōouti ǹnougenyma peje p̀ċois.	Therefore will I give their wives to others, and their fields to new inheritors; and they shall gather their fruits, saith the Lord.
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8:13	ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲗⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲕⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲕⲱⲃⲓ ⲁⲩϥⲟⲣϥⲉⲣ .	ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲗⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲗⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲕⲉⲛⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲕⲱⲃⲓ ⲁⲩϥⲟⲣϥⲉⲣ.	m̀mon àloli xen ouvōǹàloli ouoh m̀mon kente xen ouvōǹkente ouoh nikōvi avforfer.	There are no grapes on the vines, and there are no figs on the fig-trees, and the leaves have fallen off.
8:14	ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲉⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲉⲛⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲟϫⲡⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲁ ⲫϯ ⲁϥⲃⲉⲣⲃⲱⲣⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲭⲟⲗⲏ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ .	Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲉⲛϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛ̀ϣⲉⲛⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲣⲟϫⲡⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲃⲉⲣⲃⲱⲣⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲭⲟⲗⲏ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ.	Eθve ou ànon tenhemsi θōouti mareǹṡenan èxoun ènivaki etgor ouoh ǹteǹrogpen ǹxytou je a f̀nouti afvervōren èvol ouoh aft̀son ǹnoumōou ǹxoly je anernovi ǹpefm̀θo.	Why do we sit still? assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the strong cities, and let us be cast out there: for God has cast us out, and made us drink water of gall, because we have sinned before him.
8:15	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲟⲩϣ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲟⲩϣ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ.	Ouoh anθōouti evhiryny ouoh ǹpe àġaθon ṡōpi nan èp̀·syou m̀piougai ouoh hyppe is ouṡ̀θorter.	We assembled for peace, but there was no prosperity; for a time of healing, but behold anxiety.
8:16	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲇⲁⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲟⲩⲕϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲉⲙϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ .	Ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲇ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲟⲩⲕϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲉⲙϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ.	Èvol xen ḋ an tennasōtem èt̀s̀my ǹp̀gouk·h ǹte nouh̀θōr ouoh ǹtent̀s̀my ǹp̀hemhem ǹte nouh̀θōr afmonmen ǹje p̀kahi tyrf ouoh efèì efèouōm ǹp̀kahi nem pefmoh ouvaki nem netṡop ǹxyts.	We shall hear the neighing of his swift horses out of Dan: the whole land quaked at the sound of the neighing of his horses; and he shall come, and devour the land and the fullness of it; the city, and them that dwell in it.
8:17	ϫⲉϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩⲟϥ ⲉⲧϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ .	Ϫⲉ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϩⲟϥ ⲉⲧϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ.	Je hyppe ànok tinaouōrp harōten nihof etxōteb nai etem̀mon ryti ǹmouti èrōou ouoh evèouōm θynou.	For, behold, I send forth against you deadly serpents, which cannot be charmed, and they shall bite you
8:18	ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲁⲧⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲗϩ .	Ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲧⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲗϩ.	Xen hanattalċo nem oum̀kah ǹte netenhyt etṡolh.	mortally with the pain of your distressed heart.
8:19	ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏⲟⲩ ⲙⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲙⲏ ⲉⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲭⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϯϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲫⲱⲧϩ ⲛⲉⲙϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ .	Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏⲟⲩ ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲙⲏ ⲓ̀ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲭⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϯϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲱⲧϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ.	Hyppe is t̀s̀my ǹp̀x̀rōou ǹte t̀ṡeri ǹpalaos èsèì èvol xen oukahi efouyou my ǹpe p̀ċois ṡop an xen siōn my ì an m̀mon ouro ky m̀mav eθve ou avtigōnt nyi xen noufōt·h nem xen nimeteflyou ǹṡemmo.	Behold, there is a sound of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land afar off: Is not the Lord in Sion? is there not a king there? because they have provoked me with their graven images, and with strange vanities.
8:20	ⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓϣⲱⲙ ⲁϥⲕⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲱⲥϧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ .	Ⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϣⲱⲙ ⲁϥⲕⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲥϧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ.	Afsini ǹje piṡōm afkyn ǹje piōsx ouoh ànon ǹpenougai.	The summer is gone, the harvest is past, and we are not saved.
8:21	ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲡ̀ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲁϩⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕϩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ .	Ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲭⲁⲕⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣ̀ⲗⲁϩⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ.	Èjen p̀xomxem ǹt̀ṡeri ǹpalaos aierkaki xen ouṡ̀lahǹhyt ouoh avjemgom ègōi ǹje hannak·hi ǹf̀ryti ǹθyeθnamisi.	For the breach of the daughter of my people I have been saddened: in my perplexity pangs have seized upon me as of a woman in travail.
8:22	ⲙⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲥⲟⲛϯ ϧⲉⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲙⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲥⲏⲓⲛⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ .	Ⲙⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲥⲟⲛϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲙⲏ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲥⲏⲓⲛⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ.	My etem̀mon sonti xen ġalaad my an m̀mon syiny m̀mav eθve ou m̀pefì èh̀ryi ǹje ǹtalċo ǹt̀ṡeri ǹpalaos.	And is there no balm in Galaad, or is there no physician there? why has not the healing of the daughter of my people taken place?

Provenance

title: 24_Ieremias_08
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 24_Ieremias_08
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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attribution: 24_Ieremias_08 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_08, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jeremiah/08.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 24_Ieremias_08 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 08.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 24_Ieremias_08)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: 24_Ieremias_08 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_08, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jeremiah/08.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 24_Ieremias_08 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 08.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 24_Ieremias_08 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_08, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jeremiah/08.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 20 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 24_Ieremias_08 (20 lines)

Cite as:

24_Ieremias_08. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 24_Ieremias_08. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/jeremiah/08.bohairic.scriptorium/. 24_Ieremias_08 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 24_Ieremias_08, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.