Jeremiah 47 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 24_Jeremiah_47

Attribution: Jeremiah 47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 24_Jeremiah_47, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

16 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
47:1	ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣⲉⲙⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲁⲃⲟⲩⲍⲁⲣⲇⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲇⲁⲙⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲓ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲙⲧ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲟⲓⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ	ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϣⲁ ⲓⲉⲣⲉⲙⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲟⲩⲍⲁⲣⲇⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲙⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲡⲟⲓⲕⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ	p̀·saji etafṡōpi ṡa ieremias èvol hiten p̀ċois menensaθrefgoou ǹje navouzarḋan parṡimagiros èvol xen ḋaman etafċi xen hanìni ǹhomt xen θ̀myti ǹtapoikia ǹiouda èvol xen nouhygemōn ehrai etbabilōn	The word that came from the Lord to Jeremias, after that Nabuzardan the captain of the guard had let him go out of Rama, when he had taken him in manacles in the midst of the captivity of Juda, even those who were carried to Babylon.
47:2	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲉⲙⲓⲁⲥ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲉⲙⲓⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉⲓⲙⲁ	ouoh afċi ǹieremias ǹje parṡimagiros pegaf naf je p̀ċois peknouti afsaji ǹnaipet·hōou etou èjen p̀eima	And the chief captain of the guard took him, and said to him, The Lord thy God has pronounced all these evils upon this place:
47:3	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲙⲏ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲏ	ouoh afaiou ǹje p̀ċois je aretenernovi èrof ouoh m̀petensōtem ǹsa tefs̀my	and the Lord has done it; because ye sinned against him, and hearkened not to his voice.
47:4	ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ϭⲉ ⲁⲓⲃⲟⲗⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲡⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓϫ ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲉⲉⲓⲉ ⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲃϣⲧ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ	ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲓⲃⲟⲗⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϫⲓϫ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲓⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲃϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲛ	is hyppe oun aivolk èvol xen pìni ǹhomt etxen nekjig isje nanes ǹpekm̀θo èvol èθreki nemyi etbabilōn èie àmou ouoh tinaovṡt èrok an	Behold, I have loosed thee from the manacles that were upon thine hands. If it seem good to thee to go with me to Babylon, then will I set mine eyes upon thee.
47:5	ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲕⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲉⲉⲓⲉ ⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ ϣⲁⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲕⲁⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲫⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲁⲑⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϩⲛⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲛⲅⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲛⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ⲉⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲁϥϯ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩϥ	ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲉⲉⲓⲉ ⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ϣⲁ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲕⲁⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲁⲑⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ ⲉⲉⲣⲩ ⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩϥ	isje ouponyron ḋe pe ǹnekval èθreki etbabilōn eeie kotk ǹtekvōk ṡa ġodolias p̀ṡyri nakikam p̀ṡyri ǹfan fai etafkaθista m̀mof ǹje p̀ouro ǹt̀babilōn xen p̀kahi ǹiouda ǹtekouōh nemaf ǹθmyti ǹpilaos hōb niven etnanef ǹnekval eeri moṡi ǹtekaiou ouoh parṡimagiros afti ǹhanḋōron naf afgoouf	But if not, depart; return to Godolias the son of Achicam, the son of Saphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed governor in the land of Juda, and dwell with him in the midst of the people in the land of Juda: to whatsoever places it seems good in thine eyes to go, do thou even go. And the captain of the guard made him presents, and let him go.
47:6	ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲕⲁⲙ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱϫⲡ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲕⲁⲙ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲁϥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϫⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	èratf ǹtekodolias p̀ṡyri nakikam ehrai èmassyfa afhemsi ǹθmyti ǹpilaos eetafsōgp xen p̀kahi	And he came to Godolias to Massepha, and dwelt in the midst of his people that was left in the land.
47:7	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ϫⲉⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲕⲁⲑⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲛⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϯ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲟⲟⲛⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲕⲁⲑⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲟⲟⲛⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ	avsōtem tyrou ǹje ǹhygemōn ǹt̀gom etxen t̀sōṡe ǹθōou nem ǹourōmi etxen t̀sōṡe je a p̀ouro ǹt̀babilōn kaθista ǹtekodolias xen p̀kahi ouoh afti etotf ǹhanrōmi nem nouhiomi nyi etafpoonou ehrai etbabilōn	And all the leaders of the host that was in the country, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Godolias governor in the land, and they committed to him the men and their wives, whom Nabuchodonosor had not removed to Babylon.
47:8	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ϣⲁⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲛϭⲓⲥⲁⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲕⲁⲣⲏⲉ ⲙⲛⲥⲁⲣⲁⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲑⲁⲛⲁⲉⲙⲉⲑ ⲙⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲱⲫⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱⲫⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲛⲓⲉⲍⲟⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲙⲟⲭⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ϣⲁ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲥⲁⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲏⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲉⲙⲉⲑ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲱⲫⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲫⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲉⲍⲟⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲭⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ	ouoh avì ṡa ġodolias ehrai èmassyfa ǹje samayl p̀ṡyri naθanias nem iōanan p̀ṡyri ǹkarye nem saraias p̀ṡyri ǹθanaemeθ nem ǹṡyri nōfe p̀ṡyri ǹnetōfatei nem iezonias p̀ṡyri ǹmokatei ǹθōou nem ǹourōmi	And there came to Godolias to Massepha Ismael the son of Nathanias, and Joanan son of Caree, and Saraeas the son of Thanaemeth, and the sons of Jophe the Netophathite, and Ezonias son of the Mochathite, they and their men.
47:9	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲕⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲱⲣⲕ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲉⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ouoh afōrk nōou ǹje ġodolias nem noukerōmi efgō m̀mos nōou je m̀pererhoti hytou ǹǹvōk ǹǹxaldaios alla ouōh hijen paikahi ǹtetenerhōb ǹp̀ouro ǹt̀babilōn ouoh petnanef naṡōpi nōten	And Godolias swore to them and to their men, saying, Be not afraid before the children of the Chaldeans: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be better for you.
47:10	ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲙⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲡⲱⲣⲁ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲟϫⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲅⲅⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲛⲙⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ	ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲗⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲡⲱⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟϫⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲅⲅⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ	is hyppe anok tihemsi ǹpetenm̀θo èvol xen massyfa èθraherat ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹǹxaldaios nai etnyou èjen θynou ǹθōten ḋe hōθynou sōouh ǹouyrp nem ouhopōra nem ouneh ǹtetennogou ehrai ènetenangion ǹtetenṡōpi xen ǹpolis nai etaretenamahte ègōou	And, behold, I dwell in your presence at Massepha, to stand before the Chaldeans who shall come against you: and do ye gather grapes, and fruits, and oil, and put them into your vessels, and dwell in the cities which ye have obtained possession of.
47:11	ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧϩⲛϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲛϫⲉ ⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϯ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱϫⲡ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉⲁϥⲕⲁⲑⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲛⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲕⲁⲙ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ	ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ϯⲇⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ ϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲕⲁⲑⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲭⲓⲕⲁⲙ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ	ǹioudai tyrou etxen p̀kahi ǹmōab nem netxen p̀kahi ǹǹṡyri ǹammōn nem netxen tiḋoumaia nem netxen p̀kahi tyrf avsōtem ǹje a p̀ouro ǹt̀babilōn ti ǹousōgp ǹteǹrōmi ǹiouda ouoh je afkaθista ǹtekodolias p̀ṡyri nakikam ehrai ègōou	And all the Jews that were in Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and those that were in Idumea, and those that were in all the rest of the country, heard that the king of Babylon had granted a remnant to Juda, and that he had appointed over them Godolias the son of Achicam.
47:12	ⲁⲩⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϣⲁⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛϩⲟⲡⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲥ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ	ⲁⲩⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϣⲁ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲡⲱⲣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ	avktoou oun ǹje nioudai èvol xen ǹouma etavgōr èrōou avì ehrai èp̀kahi ǹiouda ṡa ġodolias ehrai èmassyfa avsōouh èxoun ǹouyrp nem ouniṡti ǹhopōra ènaṡōs nem ouneh	And they came to Godolias into the land of Juda, to Massepha, and gathered grapes, and very much summer fruit, and oil.
47:13	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲕⲁⲣⲏⲉ ⲙⲛⲛϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ϣⲁⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲏⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ϣⲁ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ	ouoh iōanan p̀ṡyri ǹkarye nem ǹhygemōn tyrou ǹt̀gom nai etxen t̀sōṡe avì ṡa ġodolias èmassyfa	And Joanan the son of Caree, and all the leaders of the host, who were in the fields, came to Godolias to Massepha,
47:14	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉϩⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲕⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲃⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲡϥⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩ ⲛⲁⲩ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲓ ⲕ̀ⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲃⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲑⲁⲛⲓⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ	pejev naf je xen ou emi k̀emi je velisa p̀ouro ǹǹṡyri ǹammōn afgoou ismayl p̀ṡyri naθanias èθrefpatasse ǹtekpsiṡy ouoh ġodolias m̀pefpistev nōou	and said to him, Dost thou indeed know that king Beleissa son of Ammon has sent Ismael to thee to slay thee? But Godolias believed them not.
47:15	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ϩⲛⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲱϫⲡ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲙⲓ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ	pejeiōanan ǹtekodolias xen ouhōp xen massyfa je tinavōk tinou tapatasse ǹismayl mpenθrelaav emi mypōs ǹtefpatasse ǹtekpsiṡy ǹtougōr èvol ǹje nioudai tyrou etsoouh èrok ouoh ǹtoutako ǹje ǹsōgp ǹiouda	And Joanan said to Godolias secretly in Massepha, I will go now and smite Ismael, and let no man know it; lest he slay thee, and all the Jews that are gathered to thee be dispersed, and the remnant of Juda perish.
47:16	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲕϫⲓ ϭⲟⲗ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲅⲟⲇⲟⲗⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲓⲱⲁⲛⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲕϭⲓ ϭⲟⲗ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲓⲥⲙⲁⲏⲗ	pejeġodolias niōanan je mperìri kata paisaji ekċi ċol ġar ǹθok èismayl	But Godolias said to Joanan, Do not the thing, for thou speakest lies concerning Ismael.

Provenance

title: Jeremiah 47
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 24_Jeremiah_47
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Jeremiah 47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 24_Jeremiah_47, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jeremiah/47.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Jeremiah 47 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 47.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 24_Jeremiah_47)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Jeremiah 47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 24_Jeremiah_47, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-5=1 th_resolved=1 tokens=315
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jeremiah/47.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Jeremiah 47 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 47.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Jeremiah 47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 24_Jeremiah_47, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jeremiah/47.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 16 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 24_Jeremiah_47 (16 lines)

Cite as:

Jeremiah 47. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 24_Jeremiah_47. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/jeremiah/47.sahidic.scriptorium/. Jeremiah 47 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 24_Jeremiah_47, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.