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Attribution: 18_Iob_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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The text
25 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:1 | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲓⲱⲃ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ : | ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ: | aferouṑ ǹje iōb pegaf je: | And Job answered and said, |
| 12:2 | ⲓⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ . | ⲓⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ. | ita ǹθōten hanrōmi ie asnamou nemōten ǹje tisofia. | So then ye alone are men, and wisdom shall die with you? |
| 12:3 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲉⲛ ϩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲏϯ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲃⲓ . | Ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲉⲛ ϩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲏϯ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲃⲓ. | Anok men hō ouon hyt m̀moi ǹpetenryti: ouoh ourōmi ǹte θ̀myi ǹatàriki afṡōpi èp̀·sōvi. | But I also have a heart as well as you. |
| 12:4 | ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲑⲏϣ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲉⲓ ϧⲁⲡ̀ⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ:ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ . | Ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲑⲏϣ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲉⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲉⲣϣⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ. | Avsevtōtf ġar èoux̀ronos efθyṡ èθrefhei xa p̀erṡiṡi ǹhankekōouni: ouoh èθrouṡōl ǹnefyou ǹje hanànomos. | For a righteous and blameless man has become a subject for mockery. |
| 12:5 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲉϥⲭⲁ ϩ̀ⲑⲏϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ . | Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲉϥⲭⲁ ϩ̀ⲑⲏϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ. | Alla m̀penθ̀refka h̀θyf ǹje h̀li ǹsam̀pet·hōou je f̀naṡōpi eftouvyout. | For it had been ordained that he should fall under others at the appointed time, and that his houses should be spoiled by transgressors: let not however any one trust that, being evil, he shall be held guiltless, |
| 12:6 | ⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϯϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ : ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ . | Ⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϯϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ: ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ. | Ny tyrou ettigōnt ǹp̀ċois: my ǹθōou hōou senaeretan èrōou an. | even as many as provoke the Lord, as if there were indeed to be no inquisition made of them. |
| 12:7 | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϣⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲃⲛⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ: ⲓⲉ ⲛⲓϩⲁⲗⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟⲕ . | Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϣⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲃⲛⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ: ⲓⲉ ⲛⲓϩⲁⲗⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲙⲟⲕ. | Alla ṡen nitevnōouì eṡōp ǹtougos nak: ie nihalati ǹte t̀fe eṡōp ǹtoutamok. | But ask now the beasts, if they may speak to thee; and the birds of the air, if they may declare to thee. |
| 12:8 | ⲫⲓⲣⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ : ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲓⲣⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲧⲉⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ . | Ⲫⲓⲣⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲕ: ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲓⲣⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ. | Firi xaten pikahi eṡōp ǹtefgos nak: ie ǹtoufiri xatotk ǹje nitevt ǹte f̀iom. | Tell the earth, if it may speak to thee: and the fishes of the sea shall explain to thee. |
| 12:9 | ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲙ̀ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲁⲥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲉ̀ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ . | Ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲉ̀ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ. | Nim ète m̀pefèmi xen nai tyrou je t̀jig ǹp̀ċois asθamiè nai tyrou. | Who then has not known in all these things, that the hand of the Lord has made them? |
| 12:10 | ⲙⲏ ⲁⲩⲭⲏ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . | Ⲙⲏ ⲁⲩⲭⲏ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. | My avky an xen nefjig ǹje nipsiṡy ǹte nyetonx tyrou nem pip̀nevma ǹte rōmi niven. | Whereas the life of all living things is in his hand, and the breath of every man. |
| 12:11 | ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧϧⲟⲧϧⲉⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ : ϯϣ̀ⲃⲱⲃⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϧ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ . | Ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧϧⲟⲧϧⲉⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ: ϯϣ̀ⲃⲱⲃⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϧ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀. | Pinous men ġar etxotxet ǹnisaji: tiṡ̀vōvi ḋe etjemtipi ǹnix̀ryouì. | For the ear tries words, and the palate tastes meats. |
| 12:12 | ⲁⲣⲉ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ: ϯⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲏⲙⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ . | Ⲁⲣⲉ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ: ϯⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲏⲙⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲛⲱⲛϧ. | Are tisofia ġar ṡop xen ouniṡti ǹx̀ronos: tiepistymy ḋe asxen ouniṡti ǹjinōnx. | In length of time is wisdom, and in long life knowledge. |
| 12:13 | ⲁⲣⲉ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲭⲏ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲙ: ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ . | Ⲁⲣⲉ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲭⲏ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲙ: ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ. | Are tisofia ky xatotf nem tiniṡti ǹgom: fōf pe pisoċni ǹenpikati. | With him are wisdom and power, with him counsel and understanding. |
| 12:14 | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣ̀ⲕⲱⲧ : ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣ̀ⲑⲁⲙ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛ . | Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣ̀ⲕⲱⲧ: ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣ̀ⲑⲁⲙ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛ. | Eṡōp afṡansōs nim eθnaṡ̀kōt: afṡanṡ̀θam èh̀rennirōmi nim eθnaṡ̀ouōn. | If he should cast down, who will build up? if he should shut up against man, who shall open? |
| 12:15 | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧ̀ϣⲟⲩⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ: ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ ϩ̀ⲣⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟϫⲡϥ . | Ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲁϩⲛⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧ̀ϣⲟⲩⲓⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ: ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲁ ϩ̀ⲣⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟϫⲡϥ. | Afṡantahno ǹpimōou f̀nat̀ṡouie pikahi: afṡanka h̀raf naf f̀natakof èafouogpf. | If he should withhold the water, he will dry the earth: and if he should let it loose, he overthrows and destroys it. |
| 12:16 | ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϯϫⲟⲙ:ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ . | Ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙϯϫⲟⲙ: ⲫⲱϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ. | Fōf pe piàmahi nemtigom: fōf pe pièmi ǹenpikati. | With him are strength and power: he has knowledge and understanding. |
| 12:17 | ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲱ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ : ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙⲧ . | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲱ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ: ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲙⲧ. | Fyetṑli ǹnirefsoċni ǹexmalōtos: nireftihap ḋe ǹte p̀kahi afθ̀routōmt. | He leads counsellors away captive, and maddens the judges of the earth. |
| 12:18 | ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲧ̀ϩⲉⲙⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϩⲁⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϫϧ . | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲧ̀ϩⲉⲙⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓϩⲁⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϫϧ. | Fyett̀·hemso ǹhanourōou hihanθ̀ronos: ouoh afmour ǹnoutipi ǹoumougx. | He seats kings upon thrones, and girds their loins with a girdle. |
| 12:19 | ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲉⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ : ⲛⲓϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟϫⲡⲟⲩ . | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ⲉⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲟⲥ: ⲛⲓϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟϫⲡⲟⲩ. | Fyetouōrp ǹhanouyb ǹexmalōtos: nigōri ḋe ǹte p̀kahi afouogpou. | He sends away priests into captivity, and overthrows the mighty ones of the earth. |
| 12:20 | ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲱⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ : ⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ . | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲱⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ: ⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉ̀ⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ. | Fyetṡōvt ǹnis̀fotou ǹte nipistos: pikati ḋe ǹte nip̀resbiteros afèmi èrof. | He changes the lips of the trusty, and he knows the understanding of the elders. |
| 12:21 | ⲫⲏⲉⲧϫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ : ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲑⲉⲃⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲗϭⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϫⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ: ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲑⲉⲃⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲗϭⲱⲟⲩ. | Fyetgōṡ ǹouṡōṡ èjen hanarxōn: nyetθeviyout aftalċōou. | He pours dishonour upon princes, and heals the lowly. |
| 12:22 | ⲫⲏⲉⲧϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ:ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϯϧⲏⲓⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ . | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲏⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ: ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϯϧⲏⲓⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ. | Fyetċōrp ǹnyetṡyk èvol xenp̀kaki: afìni ḋe èvol ǹf̀ouōini ǹtixyivi ǹte f̀mou. | Revealing deep things out of darkness: and he has brought into light the shadow of death. |
| 12:23 | ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ : ⲉϥϣ̀ⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲑ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϣ̀ⲗⲱⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ: ⲉϥϣ̀ⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲑ̀ⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϭⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ϧⲁϫⲱⲟⲩ. | Fyetsōrem ǹhanṡ̀lōl ouoh eftako m̀mōou: efṡ̀to ǹhanθ̀nos èpesyt ouoh efèċimōit xagōou. | Causing the nations to wander, and destroying them: overthrowing the nations, and leading them away. |
| 12:24 | ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲱⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ : ⲁϥⲥⲟⲣⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ . | Ⲫⲏⲉⲧϣⲱⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ: ⲁϥⲥⲟⲣⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛ. | Fyetṡōvt ǹnihyt ǹte niarxōn ǹte p̀kahi: afsormou ḋe xen oumōit ǹtousōoun m̀mof an. | Perplexing the minds of the princes of the earth: and he causes them to wander in a way, they have not known, saying, |
| 12:25 | ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫⲟⲙϫⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲁⲛ : ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲑⲁϧⲓ . | Ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫⲟⲙϫⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲁⲛ: ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲑⲁϧⲓ. | Evègomjem ḋe èoukaki ouoh èououōini an: evèsōrem ḋe ǹf̀ryti m̀fyetθaxi. | Let them grope in darkness, and let there be no light, and let them wander as a drunken man. |
Provenance
- title
- 18_Iob_12
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_12
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 18_Iob_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 18_Iob_12 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_12)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 18_Iob_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 18_Iob_12 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 12.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 18_Iob_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/12.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 25 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 18_Iob_12 (25 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
18_Iob_12. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_12. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/job/12.bohairic.scriptorium/. 18_Iob_12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_12, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.