Job 26 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_26

Attribution: Job 26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_26, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

5 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
26:1	ⲁⲓⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲁ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	a iōb erouō efgō m̀mos	But Job answered and said,
26:2	ϫⲉⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲟⲏⲑⲉⲓ ⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲏ ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲟϣ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉϥϭⲃⲟⲓ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ	ϫⲉ ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲟϣ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϭⲃⲟⲓ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ	je ekouōhm m̀mok ènim ouoh eknaerboyθin ènim my èpète tefgom oṡ an ouoh pète pefċvoi amahte	To whom dost thou attach thyself, or whom art thou going to assist? is it not he that has much strength, and he who has a strong arm?
26:3	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲓϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϥ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲏ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲕ ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϥ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲛⲓⲙ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲓϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϥ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲕ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϥ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ	ntakjiṡogne ḋe ǹnim ǹpetetōf an te t̀sofia tyrs ie etakouahk ǹsa nim ǹsa p̀etetōf an te t̀gom niven	To whom hast thou given counsel? is it not to him who has all wisdom? whom wilt thou follow? is it not one who has the greatest power?
26:4	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲛⲉⲕϣⲁϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲕ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ	etakjenek·saji ḋe ènim t̀p̀noy ḋe ǹnim tetasi èvol ǹxytk	To whom hast thou uttered words? and whose breath is it that has come forth from thee?
26:12	ⲁϥⲥⲙⲛ ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁϥⲡⲉⲣϣⲡⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲃⲱ ⲁⲙⲙⲁⲛⲱⲣϫ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧϥ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲇⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲁ14 ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲣⲟⲩⲃⲃⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲁⲥ ⲧⲛⲁⲩ	ⲁϥⲥⲙⲛ ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲁϥⲡⲉⲣϣⲡⲕⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲁⲙⲙⲁⲛⲱⲣϫ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϩⲏⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧ̀ⲇ̀ⲣⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲛⲁ14 ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲣⲟⲩⲃⲃⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲓⲥ ⲧ̀ⲛⲁⲩ	afsmn θalassa xen tefgom afperṡpkitos ḋe xen tefs̀vō ammanōrg ḋe ǹt̀fe erhoti hytf xen p̀fouahsahni ḋe afmou m̀pet̀ḋ̀rakōn na14 postatys t̀gom ḋe ǹpefhrouvvai niven petsōoun m̀mos je efnaais t̀nav	He has calmed the sea with his might, and by his wisdom the whale has been overthrown.

Provenance

title: Job 26
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_26
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Job 26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_26, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Job/26.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Job 26 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 26.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_26)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Job 26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_26, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: l1_numeral_morph_digits=1 tokens=67
file: Bible/Old Testament/Job/26.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Job 26 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 26.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Job 26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_26, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Job/26.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 5 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 18_Job_26 (5 lines)

Cite as:

Job 26. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 18_Job_26. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/job/26.sahidic.scriptorium/. Job 26 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 18_Job_26, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.