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Attribution: 18_Iob_28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_28, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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The text
28 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28:1 | ϥ̀ϣⲟⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ . | ϥ̀ϣⲟⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲧϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ. | f̀ṡop ġar an ǹje ouma ǹte pihat fyetouθamio m̀mof èvol ǹxytf nem ouma ǹte pinoub fyetououōt·h m̀mof èvol ǹxytf. | For there is a place for the silver, whence it comes, and a place for the gold, whence it is refined. |
| 28:2 | ⲡⲓⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ : ⲡⲓϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲛⲓ . | Ⲡⲓⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ: ⲡⲓϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲛⲓ. | Pivenipi men ġar avθamio m̀mof èvol xen p̀kahi: pihomt ḋe averhōb èrof ǹf̀ryti ǹpiṑni. | For iron comes out of the earth, and brass is hewn out like stone. |
| 28:3 | ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲁⲕⲓ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲁⲏ̀ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉⲧϧⲟⲧϧⲉⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ : ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲧ̀ϧⲏⲓⲃⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ . | Ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲭⲁⲕⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲁⲏ̀ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉⲧϧⲟⲧϧⲉⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ: ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϧⲏⲓⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ. | Afkō ǹoutaksis ǹte pikaki: ouoh xaỳ niven ǹθof etxotxet m̀mōou: ououōini nem oukaki etxen t̀xyivi ǹf̀mou. | He has set a bound to darkness, and he searches out every limit: a stone is darkness, and the shadow of death. |
| 28:4 | ⲟⲩϣⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲱⲛⲓⲁ : ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲡⲱⲃϣ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ . | Ⲟⲩϣⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲱⲛⲓⲁ: ⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲡⲱⲃϣ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ. | Ouṡōt èvol ǹte ouṡimaros èvol xen oukōnia: ny ḋe eterpōvṡ ǹtimeθmyi ṡavṡōni èvol xen nirōmi. | There is a cutting off the torrent by reason of dust: so they that forget the right way are weakened; they are removed from among men. |
| 28:5 | ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲕ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ : ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ . | Ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲕ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ: ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ. | Pikahi ouōik efèì èvol m̀mof: sapesyt m̀mof affōnh ǹf̀ryti ǹouk̀rōm. | As for the earth, out of it shall come bread: under it has been turned up as it were fire. |
| 28:6 | ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲡⲫⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲱ̀ⲛⲓ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲡⲉ . | Ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲡ̀ⲫⲓⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲱ̀ⲛⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲡⲉ. | Ouma ǹsap̀firos pe pefṑni: ouoh pefkahi ounoub pe. | Her stones are the place of the sapphire: and her dust supplies man with gold. |
| 28:7 | ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲗⲏⲧ ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲫ̀ⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟϣⲉⲣ . | Ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲗⲏⲧ ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛϥ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟϣⲉⲣ. | Oumōit ǹpe halyt souōnf: ouoh m̀pefnav èrof ǹje f̀val ǹounoṡer. | There is a path, the fowl has not known it, neither has the eye of the vulture seen it: |
| 28:8 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲙⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲧϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ : ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲙⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲧϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ: ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀. | Ouoh m̀pouhōmi hiōtf ǹje hanṡyri ǹte hanmetċasihyt: m̀pefsini ǹxytf ǹje oumouì. | neither have the sons of the proud trodden it, a lion has not passed upon it. |
| 28:9 | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲁϫⲗⲁⲕϩ: ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϫⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲉⲛϯ . | Ⲁϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲁϫⲗⲁⲕϩ: ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϫⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲛϯ. | Afsouten tefjig èvol xen ougaglak·h: afouōgp ḋe ǹhantōou èvol xen ǹousenti. | He has stretched forth his hand on the sharp rock, and turned up mountains by the roots: |
| 28:10 | ⲁϥⲫⲱⲛϫ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ : ϩⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲁⲃⲁⲗ . | Ⲁϥⲫⲱⲛϫ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ: ϩⲱⲃ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲃⲁⲗ. | Affōng ḋe ǹt̀gom ǹte haniarōou: hōb ḋe niven ettaiyout avnav èrof ǹje naval. | and he has interrupted the whirlpools of rivers, and mine eye has seen every precious thing. |
| 28:11 | ⲛⲓϣⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁϥϭⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ: ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ . | Ⲛⲓϣⲱⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁϥϭⲟⲣⲡⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ: ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ. | Niṡōk ḋe ǹte niiarōou afċorpou èvol: afouōnh ḋe ǹtefgom èououōini. | And he has laid bare the depths of rivers, and has brought his power to light. |
| 28:12 | ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲙⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲛ : ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϯⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲏⲙⲏ . | Ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲙⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲛ: ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϯⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲏⲙⲏ. | Tisofia ḋe ètavjems ǹθōn: aṡ pe f̀ma ǹtièpistymy. | But whence has wisdom been discovered? and what is the place of knowledge? |
| 28:13 | ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲱⲓⲧ : ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉⲙⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ . | Ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲱⲓⲧ: ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉⲙⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ. | M̀mon rōmi sōoun ǹpesmōit: ouḋe ǹnoujems xen nirōmi. | A mortal has not known its way, neither indeed has it been discovered among men. |
| 28:14 | ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲥ̀ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ ⲁⲛ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲥ̀ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲁⲛ . | Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥ̀ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ ⲁⲛ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥ̀ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲁⲛ. | F̀noun afgos je s̀ǹxyt an: ouoh f̀iom afgos je s̀nemyi an. | The depth said, It is not in me: and the sea said, It is not with me. |
| 28:15 | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲧϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ : ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲫⲓⲣ . | Ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲧϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ: ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲥⲱⲫⲓⲣ. | Ǹnefti ǹoutat·ho ǹtesṡeviō: ǹnoufai m̀mos nem ounoub ǹte sōfir. | One shall not give fine gold instead of it, neither shall silver be weighed in exchange for it. |
| 28:16 | ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓⲉⲃ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲥⲁⲡⲫⲓⲣⲟⲥ . | Ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲓⲉⲃ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲡⲫⲓⲣⲟⲥ. | Xen ouieb eftaiyout nem ousapfiros. | Neither shall it be compared with gold of Sophir, with the precious onyx and sapphire. |
| 28:17 | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲩⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲃⲁϫⲏⲓⲛⲓ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲥϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ . | Ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲩⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲃⲁϫⲏⲓⲛⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲥϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ. | Ǹnouerhisos nemas ǹje ounoub nem ouàvajyini: ouoh nesṡeviō pe hans̀kevos ǹnoub. | Gold and crystal shall not be equalled to it, neither shall vessels of gold be its exchange. |
| 28:18 | ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲕⲁⲃⲓⲥ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛ . | Ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲁⲃⲓⲥ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣⲡⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁϧⲟⲩⲛ. | Hanrōouṡ nem hankavis on ǹneserpoumevì: ouoh s̀sōk ǹtisofia èhote nyetsaxoun. | Coral and fine pearl shall not be mentioned: but do thou esteem wisdom above the most precious things. |
| 28:19 | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲩⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲧⲟⲡⲁⲇⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲑⲓⲟⲡⲓⲁ : ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ . | Ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲩⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲡⲁⲇⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲑⲓⲟⲡⲓⲁ: ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ. | Ǹneferhisos nemas ǹje pitopaḋion ǹte tiθiopia: ǹnoufai m̀mos nem ounoub eftaiyout. | The topaz of Ethiopia shall not be equalled to it; it shall not be compared with pure gold. |
| 28:20 | ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲙⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲛ : ⲁϣ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ . | Ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲙⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲛ: ⲁϣ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁϯ. | Tisofia ḋe ètavjems ǹθōn: aṡ ḋe pe f̀mōit m̀pikati. | Whence then is wisdom found? and of what kind is the place of understanding? |
| 28:21 | ⲥⲉⲟⲃϣ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϩⲁⲗⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲫⲉ . | Ⲥⲉⲟⲃϣ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϩⲁⲗⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ. | Seovṡ èrof ǹje rōmi niven: ouoh afhōp ènihalati ǹte t̀fe. | It has escaped the notice of every man, and has been hidden from the birds of the sky. |
| 28:22 | ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲥ : ϫⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ . | Ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ. | P̀tako ḋe nem f̀mou avgos: je ansōtem èpesṡouṡou. | Destruction and Death said, We have heard the report of it. |
| 28:23 | ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲥⲩⲛⲓⲥⲧⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲱⲓⲧ: ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲁ . | Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲥⲩⲛⲓⲥⲧⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲱⲓⲧ: ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲁ. | P̀ċois afersinistan ǹpesmōit: ǹθof ḋe etsōoun ǹpesma. | God has well ordered the way of it, and he knows the place of it. |
| 28:24 | ⲛ̅ⲑⲟϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ . | Ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ. | Ǹθof ġar eθnav ènytyrou etsapesyt ǹt̀fe. | For he surveys the whole earth under heaven, knowing the things in the earth: |
| 28:25 | ϥ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲱⲟⲩ . | Ϥ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲱⲟⲩ. | F̀sōoun ǹnyet·hijen p̀kahi tyrou etafθamiōou. | all that he has made; the weight of the winds, the measures of the water. |
| 28:26 | ⲛⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲱⲟⲩ : ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁϥϭⲓⲏ̀ⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲛⲓϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲱⲟⲩ: ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲁϥϭⲓⲏ̀ⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ. | Niṡi ǹte niθyou nem niθoṡ ǹte nimōou hote ètafθamiōou: etafnav èrōou ǹpairyti afċiỳpi m̀mōou. | When he made them, thus he saw and numbered them, and made a way for the pealing of the thunder. |
| 28:27 | ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲫⲓⲣⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲥ : ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϧⲉⲧϧⲱⲧⲥ . | Ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲫⲓⲣⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲥ: ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϧⲉⲧϧⲱⲧⲥ. | Tote etafnav èros affiri eθvyts: ètafsevtōts ḋe afxetxōts. | Then he saw it, and declared it: he prepared it and traced it out. |
| 28:28 | ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ : ⲡⲓϩⲉⲛⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϯⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲙⲏ . | Ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ ϯⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ: ⲡⲓϩⲉⲛⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϯⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲙⲏ. | Afgos ḋe ǹf̀rōmi je hyppe is timetθeòsebys pe tisofia: pihenk ḋe savol ǹpipet·hōou pe tièpistimy. | And he said to man, Behold, godliness is wisdom: and to abstain from evil is understanding. |
Provenance
- title
- 18_Iob_28
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_28
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 18_Iob_28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_28, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/28.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 18_Iob_28 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 28.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_28)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 18_Iob_28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_28, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/28.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 18_Iob_28 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 28.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 18_Iob_28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_28, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Job/28.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 28 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 18_Iob_28 (28 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
18_Iob_28. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_28. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/job/28.bohairic.scriptorium/. 18_Iob_28 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_28, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.