18_Iob_33

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_33

Attribution: 18_Iob_33 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_33, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

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refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
33:1ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲭⲁⲙⲁϣϫ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ .ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲭⲁⲙⲁϣϫ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϫⲓⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ.alla sōtem iōb ènasaji ouoh kamaṡg ètajinsaji.Howbeit hear, Job, my words, and hearken to my speech.
33:2ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲁⲗⲁⲥ .Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲥ.Hyppe ġar aiouōn ǹrōi ouoh afsaji ǹje palas.For behold, I have opened my mouth, and my tongue has spoken.
33:3ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ : ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ .Ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ: ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ.F̀touvyout ǹje pahyt xen hansaji: p̀kati ḋe ǹte nas̀fotou efèernoin ǹhanh̀vyouì evtouvyout.My heart shall be found pure by my words; and the understanding of my lips shall meditate purity.
33:4ⲟⲩⲡ̅ⲛ̅ⲁ̅ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲓ : ⲫ̀ⲛⲓϥⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲉⲧϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛⲏⲓ .Ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲓ: ⲫ̀ⲛⲓϥⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲡⲉⲧϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛⲏⲓ.Oup̀nevma efouab petafθamioi: f̀nifi ḋe ǹte pipantokratōr pettis̀vō nyi.The Divine Spirit is that which formed me, and the breath of the Almighty that which teaches me.
33:5ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ:ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲱ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ .Ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ: ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲱ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ.Akṡanjemgom ariouṑ nyi ouve nai: àmoni ǹtotk òhi èratk ouvyi ouoh ànok hō ouvyk.If thou canst, give me an answer: wait therefore; stand against me, and I will stand against thee.
33:6ⲁⲕⲑⲁⲙⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟ̀ⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲏϯ ϩⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ .Ⲁⲕⲑⲁⲙⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟ̀ⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲏϯ ϩⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ.Akθamiyout èvol xen ouòmi ǹparyti hō etavθamion èvol xen fai fai.Thou art formed out of the clay as also I: we have been formed out of the same substance.
33:7ⲧⲁϩⲟϯ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁϣ̀ⲑⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣⲕ ⲁⲛ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲁϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩ̀ⲣⲟϣ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ .Ⲧⲁϩⲟϯ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁϣ̀ⲑⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣⲕ ⲁⲛ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲁϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩ̀ⲣⲟϣ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ.Tahoti s̀naṡ̀θerθōrk an: ouoh tajig ǹnes·h̀roṡ èh̀ryi ègōk.My fear shall not terrify thee, neither shall my hand be heavy upon thee.
33:8ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲁⲕϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲁϣϫ: ϯⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲑⲙⲉⲥⲠ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲁⲕϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲁϣϫ: ϯⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲑⲙⲉⲥP̀lyn akgos xennamaṡg: tis̀my ġar ǹte nek·saji aisoθmesBut thou hast said in mine ears, (I have heard the voice of thy words;) because thou sayest, I am pure, not having sinned;
33:9ϫⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲁⲕϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉϯⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ : ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ .ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲁⲕϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϯⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ: ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ.je ouyi akgos je titouvyout ǹpiernovi: ànok ouatàriki ḋe m̀pierànomin ġar.I am blameless, for I have not transgressed.
33:10ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ : ⲁϥⲟⲡⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁϫⲓ .Ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ: ⲁϥⲟⲡⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁϫⲓ.Ouàriki ḋe afjems èroi: afopt ḋe ǹf̀f̀ryti ǹougaji.Yet he has discovered a charge against me, and he has reckoned me as an adversary.
33:11ⲧⲁⲫⲁⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϩⲓⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣ̀ⲛⲉ : ⲁϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ .Ⲧⲁⲫⲁⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϩⲓⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣ̀ⲛⲉ: ⲁϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ.Tafat ḋe afhits èp̀ṡ̀ne: afàreh ḋe ènamōit tyrou.And he has put my foot in the stocks, and has watched all my ways.
33:12ⲡⲱⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲕ̀ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ : ⲟⲩϣⲁⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ .Ⲡⲱⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲕ̀ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ: ⲟⲩϣⲁⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ.Pōs ġar k̀gō m̀mos je ànok ouθ̀myi: ouoh m̀pefsōtem èroi: ouṡaèneh ġar pe fyetsap̀ṡōi ǹnirōmi.For how sayest thou, I am righteous, yet he has not hearkened to me? for he that is above mortals is eternal.
33:13ⲕ̀ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ϫⲉⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁϩⲁⲡ .Ⲕ̀ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ϫⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁϩⲁⲡ.K̀gō m̀mos ḋe je eθve ou m̀pefsōtem èsaji niven ǹte pahap.But thou sayest, Why has he not heard every word of my cause?
33:14ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ : ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁϩⲃ̅ ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲓ̀ .Ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁϩ2 ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲓ̀.Xen p̀jinθ̀re p̀ċois ġar saji ǹousop: xen pisop ḋe ǹmah2 ourasouì.For when the Lord speaks once, or a second time,
33:15ⲓⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲓⲉ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩϩⲟϯ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩϭⲗⲟϫ .Ⲓⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲟϯ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲧ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲧ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϭⲗⲟϫ.Ie xen oumelety ǹte piègōrh ie ǹf̀ryti èteasṡanì ǹje ouhoti esnaṡt èjen nirōmi evèǹkot hijen pouċlog.sending a dream, or in the meditation of the night; (as when a dreadful alarm happens to fall upon men, in slumberings on the bed:)
33:16ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ϣⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ: ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϣⲁϥϩⲓ ϩⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ .Ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ϣⲁϥϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ: ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ϣⲁϥϩⲓ ϩⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ.Tote ṡafċōrp èvol ǹf̀nous ǹnirōmi: xen hans̀mot ǹhoti ǹpairyti ṡafhi hoti èrōou.then opens he the understanding of men: he scares them with such fearful visions:
33:17ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ : ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲓ .Ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ: ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲉϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲓ.Ètasθo ǹourōmi èbolha p̀ċiǹgons: pefsōma ḋe afnahmef èvol xen ouhei.to turn a man from unrighteousness, and he delivers his body from a fall.
33:18ⲁϥϯⲁ̀ⲥⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲑ̀ⲣⲉϥϩⲉⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ .Ⲁϥϯⲁ̀ⲥⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲑ̀ⲣⲉϥϩⲉⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ.Aftiàso ḋe ètefpsiṡy èbolha f̀mou ouoh èṡ̀temθ̀refhei xen oupolemos.He spares also his soul from death, and suffers him not to fall in war.
33:19ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲁϥⲥⲟϩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ⲁϥϯⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁϥ .Ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲁϥⲥⲟϩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϣⲱⲛⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ⲁϥϯⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁϥ.Palin ḋe on afsohi m̀mof xen hanṡōni hijen pefmaǹenkot: ouoh kas niven ǹtaf aftim̀kah naf.And again, he chastens him with sickness on his bed, and the multitude of his bones is benumbed.
33:20ϧ̀ⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣ̀ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲣⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϧ̀ⲣⲉ .Ϧ̀ⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣ̀ϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲣⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϧ̀ⲣⲉ.X̀re niven ǹte p̀·souò ǹnefṡ̀jemgom ǹṡopou èrof ouoh tefpsiṡy erèpiθimin èoux̀re.And he shall not be able to take any food, though his soul shall desire meat;
33:21ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲟϥⲗⲉϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲁⲣⲝ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉϥⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲩϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ .Ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲗⲟϥⲗⲉϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲁⲣⲝ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲩϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ.Ṡatouloflef ḋe ǹje nefsarks: ouoh ǹtououōnh èvol ǹje nefkas evṡouōou.until his flesh shall be consumed, and he shall shew his bones bare.
33:22ⲁⲥϧⲱⲛⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ .Ⲁⲥϧⲱⲛⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ.Asxōnt ḋe èf̀mou ǹje tefpsiṡy ouoh pefōnx èàmenti.His soul also draws nigh to death, and his life is in Hades.
33:23ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ : ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ϩⲁⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ .Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ: ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲁϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ.Eṡōp èouon ṡo ǹangelos ǹte f̀mou kōti èrof ǹne ouai èvol ǹxytou xoθvef: eṡōp afṡankati xen pefhyt ètasθo ha p̀ċois ǹteftame ourōmi ḋe èpefàriki ouoh ǹtefouōnh èvol ǹtefànomia.Though there should be a thousand messengers of death, not one of them shall wound him: if he should purpose in his heart to turn to the Lord, and declare to man his fault, and shew his folly;
33:24ϥ̀ⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉϥϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ : ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲁⲩⲟϣϫⲥ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ : ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥⲕⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲕⲁⲥ .Ϥ̀ⲛⲁϯⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉϥϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ: ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲁⲩⲟϣϫⲥ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥⲕⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲙⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲕⲁⲥ.F̀natitotf ḋe èp̀jintefṡ̀temhei èf̀mou: efèerveri ḋe ǹje pefsōma ǹf̀ryti ǹougoi èavoṡgs ǹveri: ouoh nefkas efèmahou ǹatkas.he will support him, that he should not perish, and will restore his body as fresh plaster upon a wall; and he will fill his bones with morrow.
33:25ϥ̀ⲛⲁϯⲗⲟⲕⲗⲉⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲕⲁⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲩ : ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ .Ϥ̀ⲛⲁϯⲗⲟⲕⲗⲉⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲕⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲩ: ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ.F̀natiloklek ḋe ǹnefkas ǹf̀ryti ǹna oukouji ǹàlou: efètahof ḋe èratf èafjemnomti xen nirōmi.And he will make his flesh tender as that of a babe, and he will restore him among men in his full strength.
33:26ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲉⲥⲑⲉ ϩⲁⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥϣⲏⲡ : ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲟ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ : ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ .Ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲉⲩⲭⲉⲥⲑⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥϣⲏⲡ: ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ: ⲉϥⲉ̀ϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ.Afṡanerp̀rosevṡesθe ha p̀ċois efèṡōpi efṡyp: efèṡe ḋe èxoun xen ouho eftouvyout nem ououōnh èvol: efètiṡeviō ḋe ǹnirōmi ǹoumeθmyi.And he shall pray to the Lord, and his prayer shall be accepted of him; he shall enter with a cheerful countenance, with a full expression of praise: for he will render to men their due.
33:27ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϫⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲃⲓⲱⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ .Ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϫⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲃⲓⲱⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ.Tote efèjem àriki èrof m̀mavatf ǹje f̀rōmi efgō m̀mos ǹx̀ryi ǹxytf je ou ne nai ètaiaitou ouoh m̀peftim̀kah nyi ǹt̀ṡeviōō ǹninovi ètaiaitou.Even then a man shall blame himself, saying, What kind of things have I done? and he has not punished me according to the full amount of my sins.
33:28ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉⲥϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ .Ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉⲥϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ.Nohem ǹtapsiṡy èp̀jintesṡ̀temì èx̀ryi èp̀tako ouoh ǹte paōnx nav èououōini.Deliver my soul, that it may not go to destruction, and my life shall see the light.
33:29ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲣⲓ ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ .Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲱⲣⲓ ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ.Hyppe nai tyrou ṡaferhōb èrōouǹje pigōri ṡomt ǹmōit etky ǹte ourōmi.Behold, all these things, the Mighty One works in a threefold manner with a man.
33:30ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁϥⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ .Ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁϥⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲱⲛϧ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ.Alla afnohem ǹtapsiṡy èvol xen f̀mou hina ǹte paōnx s̀mou èrof xen f̀ouōini.And he has delivered my soul from death, that my life may praise him in the light.
33:31ⲭⲁⲙⲁϣϫ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ : ⲭⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ .Ⲭⲁⲙⲁϣϫ ⲓⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ: ⲭⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ.Kamaṡg iōb ouoh sōtem èroi: karōk ouoh ànok tinasaji.Hearken, Job, and hear me: be silent, and I will speak.
33:32ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲥⲁϫⲓ : ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑ̀ⲙⲁⲓⲟ .Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲥⲁϫⲓ: ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑ̀ⲙⲁⲓⲟ.Isje ouon saji ǹxytk ariouṑ nyi saji: tiouōṡ ġar ǹtekθ̀maio.If thou hast words, answer me: speak, for I desire thee to be justified.
33:33ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ : ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲭⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ .Ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ: ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲭⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ.M̀mon sōtem èroi: ǹθok karōk ouoh tinat̀savok èousofia.If not, do thou hear me: be silent, and I will teach thee.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
18_Iob_33
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_33
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share
attribution
attribution
18_Iob_33 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_33, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Job/33.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
18_Iob_33 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 33.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_33)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
18_Iob_33 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_33, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Job/33.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
18_Iob_33 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 33.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
18_Iob_33 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_33, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Job/33.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
33 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 18_Iob_33 (33 lines)

Cite as:

18_Iob_33. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 18_Iob_33. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/job/33.bohairic.scriptorium/. 18_Iob_33 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 18_Iob_33, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.