Jonah 1 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 32_Jonah_01

Attribution: Jonah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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The text

16 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1:1	ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲁⲙⲁⲑⲉⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ	ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϣⲁ ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲙⲁⲑⲉⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ	p̀·saji ǹp̀ċois afṡōpi ṡa iōnas p̀ṡyri ǹamaθei efgō m̀mos je	Now the word of the Lord came to Jonas the son of Amathi, saying,
1:2	ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ⲅⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉⲧⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ ⲧⲛⲟϭ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲅⲕⲏⲣⲩⲥⲥⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ϫⲉⲁⲡⲉⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ ⲧ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲏⲣⲩⲥⲥⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	tōoun ǹtekvōk ehrai etninevy t̀niṡti ǹpolis ǹtekkyrisse ehrai ǹxyts je a p̀·syou ǹteskakia ì ehrai ǹpam̀θo èvol	Rise, and go to Nineve, the great city, and preach in it; for the cry of its wickedness is come up to me.
1:3	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲓ̈ⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲉⲡⲱⲧ ⲉⲑⲁⲣⲥⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲣ︤ⲛ︥ⲡϩⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉⲓⲟⲡⲏ ⲁϥϭ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥϭⲏⲣ ⲉⲑⲁⲣⲥⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϯⲧⲉϥϩⲏⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲥϭⲏⲣ ⲛ︤ⲙ︥ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲑⲁⲣⲥⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲣ︤ⲛ︥ⲡϩⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲣⲥⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲓⲟⲡⲏ ⲁϥϫⲉⲙⲟⲩϫⲟⲓ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥϭⲏⲣ ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲣⲥⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϯⲧⲉϥϩⲏⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲥϭⲏⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲣⲥⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	ouoh aftōoun ǹje iōnas èfōt èθarseis ǹp̀ho ǹp̀ċois ouoh afvōk ehrai èiopy afjemougoi efnasċyr èθarseis aftitefhyme eftale èrof èsċyr nemaou èθarseis ǹp̀ho ǹp̀ċois	But Jonas rose up to flee to Tharsis from the presence of the Lord. And he went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tharsis: and he paid his fare, and went up into it, to sail with them to Tharsis from the presence of the Lord.
1:4	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ⲧⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲓ ⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϫⲟⲓ ⲁϥϭⲓⲛⲇⲩⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ	ouoh p̀ċois aftounos ouniṡti ǹtyou ehrai ì èθalassa àouniṡti ǹhoeim ṡōpi ehrai ǹxyts ouoh p̀goi afċinḋineve ètako	And the Lord raised up a wind on the sea; and there was a great storm on the sea, and the ship was in danger of being broken.
1:5	ⲁⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲉϥ ⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏ ⲉⲧϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲓ ⲁⲥⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲓ̈ⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲓ ⲁϥⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲧ︤ⲕ︥ ⲁϥϩ︤ⲣ︥ϩ︤ⲣ︥	ⲁⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥ ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲡ̀ϫⲟⲓ ⲁⲥⲓⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲟⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲁϥϩ̀ⲣϩⲣ	aǹnef erhoti xen ouniṡti ǹhoti ouoh avōṡ èvol ǹje p̀ouai p̀ouai ehrai èpefnouti ouoh avnouje èvol xen ǹskevy etxen p̀goi èt̀θalassa èθrep̀goi asiai èrōou iōnas ḋe afvōk ehrai èp̀ouent ǹp̀goi afenkot afh̀rhr	And the sailors were alarmed, and cried every one to his god, and cast out the wares that were in the ship into the sea, that it might be lightened of them. But Jonas was gone down into the hold of the ship, and was asleep, and snored.
1:6	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϯⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲛⲉⲉϥ ⲉⲧϩⲓϩⲏ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲕ̄ϩ︤ⲣ︥ϩ︤ⲣ︥ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ⲅⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲉϣⲁⲕ ⲉϥⲉⲛⲁϩⲙ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲧ︤ⲙ︥ⲙⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲛⲉϥ ⲉⲧϩⲓϩⲏ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲕ̀ϩ̀ⲣϩⲣ ⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲉϣⲁⲕ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲛⲁϩⲙⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧ̀ⲙⲙⲟⲩ	ouoh aftipefouoi èrof ǹje p̀nef et·hihy efgō m̀mos naf je eθve ou ǹθok k̀·h̀rhr tōoun ǹtekepikalei ǹpeknouti meṡak efènahmn ǹje peknouti ǹtetent̀mmou	And the shipmaster came to him, and said to him, Why snorest thou? arise, and call upon thy God, that God may save us, and we perish not.
1:7	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ϫⲉⲁⲙⲏⲉⲓⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϫⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲣ̄ⲛⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϩⲱⲃ ⲧⲉⲓⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ϩⲓϫⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲡⲉⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲓ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲓ̈ⲱⲛⲁⲥ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩϥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲧⲁⲓⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ϩⲓϫⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ	pejep̀ouai p̀ouai ǹpetxaθouf je àmou ǹtetennegklyros tarnemi je eθve ou ǹhōb taikakia higōn avnegk̀lyros ouoh a p̀k̀lyros ì èjen iōnas	And each man said to his neighbour, Come, let us cast lots, and find out for whose sake this mischief is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonas.
1:8	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲧⲁⲙⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϩⲱⲃ ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ϩⲓϫⲱⲛ ⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲟⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲓ ⲧⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧ︤ⲕ︥ ⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲁϣ ⲛ̄ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ⲁϣ ⲛ̄ⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲙⲟⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲧ̀ⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ϩⲓϫⲱⲛ ⲟⲩ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲓⲟⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲓ ⲑⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲑⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲟⲥ	pejev naf je tamon je eθve ou ǹhōb t̀kakia higōn ou te tekeiope ouoh ǹtaki θōn ouoh eknavōk eθōn ǹθok ou èvol ǹθok ǹaṡ ǹxōra ouoh èvol xen ǹaṡ ǹlaos	And they said to him, Tell us what is thine occupation, and whence comest thou, and of what country and what people art thou?
1:9	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲛ︤ⲅ︥ ⲡϩ︤ⲙ︥ϩⲁⲗ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲡⲉ ⲉⲓϣ︤ⲙ︥ϣⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲉⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh pegaf nōou je anok f̀vōk anok ǹp̀ċois ouoh p̀ċois f̀nouti ǹt̀fe eiṡemṡi naf anok fai etaftamioθallassa nem petṡouōou	And he said to them, I am a servant of the Lord; and I worship the Lord God of heaven, who made the sea, and the dry land.
1:10	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲁⲕⲣ̄ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲁⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲣ︤ⲛ︥ⲡϩⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲟⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲕⲉⲣⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲩⲉⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲟⲟⲩ	ouoh averhoti ǹje ǹrōmi xen ouniṡti ǹhoti pegav naf je eθve ou akerfai èpaiavemi ǹje ǹrōmi je ǹtaffōt ǹp̀ho ǹp̀ċois èvol je aftamoou	Then the men feared exceedingly, and said to him, What is this that thou hast done? for the men knew that he was fleeing from the face of the Lord, because he had told them.
1:11	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲟ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲕ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ	pegav naf je ou pe tetennaaf nak je èreθalassa lo esoi ǹhoeim èron èvol je teθallassa nastōoun ǹhouo esnehse ǹouniṡti ǹhoeim	And they said to him, What shall we do to thee, that the sea may be calm to us? for the sea rose, and lifted its wave exceedingly.
1:12	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉϥⲓⲧ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲟϫ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲟ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉⲓⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ϩⲓϫⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥	ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϥⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲉϫⲧ ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲁⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ϩⲓϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ	pejeiōnas nōou je fit ǹtetennoegt èθalassa ouoh s̀nalo esoi ǹhoeim erōten èvol je aiemi anok je etvyytèrepainiṡti ǹhoeim higōten	And Jonas said to them, Take me up, and cast me into the sea, and the sea shall be calm to you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.
1:13	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣ̄ⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲥⲣ̄ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲭⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩϣⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲥⲣ̀ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh navìri napatootou ǹje ǹrōmi ektōou èp̀kro ouoh m̀peouṡktoou èvol je teθallassa nasr̀hoeim èmaṡō ègōou	And the men tried hard to return to the land, and were not able: for the sea rose and grew more and more tempestuous against them.
1:14	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙ̄ⲡ︤ⲣ︥ϭⲱⲛ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙ̄ⲡ︤ⲣ︥ⲧⲣⲉⲛ̄ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡ︤ⲣ︥ⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϣ︤ⲥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲕⲁⲁⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲕⲁⲓⲥ	ouoh avōṡ èvol ehrai èp̀ċois evgō m̀mos je m̀pergōnt èron p̀ċois mpenθrenmou eθve t̀psiṡy ǹpairōmi mperìni ehrai ègōn ǹous̀nof ǹḋikaion èvol je ǹf̀ryti etakouaṡs ǹθok p̀ċois akais	And they cried to the Lord, and said, Forbid it, Lord: let us not perish for the sake of this man's life, and bring not righteous blood upon us: for thou, Lord, hast done as thou wouldest.
1:15	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϥⲓ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲁⲩⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲟ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲁⲩⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁ ⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲗⲟ ⲉⲥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ	ouoh avfai ǹiōnas avnogf ehrai èθalassa a teθallassa lo esoi ǹhoeim	So they took Jonas, and cast him out into the sea: and the sea ceased from its raging.
1:16	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲣⲏⲧ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲣⲏⲧ	ouoh ǹrōmi averhoti hytf ǹp̀ċois xen ouniṡti ǹhoti ouoh avṡōōt ǹouθisia ǹte p̀ċois averyt ǹneryt	And the men feared the Lord very greatly, and offered a sacrifice to the Lord, and vowed vows.

Provenance

title: Jonah 1
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 32_Jonah_01
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Jonah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jonah/01.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Jonah 1 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 32_Jonah_01)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Jonah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=2 lexeme_L1-S-4=1 lexeme_L1-S-5=5 lexeme_open=2 stroke_kept=103 stroke_unified=169 th_resolved=1 tokens=277
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jonah/01.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Jonah 1 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Jonah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jonah/01.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 16 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 32_Jonah_01 (16 lines)

Cite as:

Jonah 1. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 32_Jonah_01. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/jonah/01.sahidic.scriptorium/. Jonah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.