Jonah 2 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 32_Jonah_02

Attribution: Jonah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

11 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
2:1	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲱⲙ︤ⲕ︥ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ϣⲟⲙ︤ⲛ︦ⲧ︥ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϣⲏ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲙⲕ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲉ ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲙⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲟⲙⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏ	ouoh p̀ċois afouahsahni ǹouniṡti ǹkytos afouomk ǹiōnas ouoh nare iōnas ǹxytf ǹkytos ǹṡomt ǹèhoou nem ṡomte ǹouṡy	Now the Lord had commanded a great whale to swallow up Jonas: and Jonas was in the belly of the whale three days and three nights.
2:2	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϣ︤ⲗ︥ⲏⲗ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲓⲱⲛⲁ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ	ouoh afṡ̀lyl ǹje niōna èp̀ċois pefnouti efnxytf ǹp̀kytos	And Jonas prayed to the Lord his God out of the belly of the whale,
2:3	ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲓϫⲓϣ̄ⲕⲁⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲁⲑⲗⲓⲯⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲓ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲁⲙⲛⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲙ︥ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ	ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓϫⲓϣ̀ⲕⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲑ̀ⲗⲓⲯⲓⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ	efgō m̀mos je aijiṡ̀kak èvol xen taθ̀lipsis ehrai èp̀ċois panouti afsōtem èroi aiōṡ èvol ì ǹxytf ǹàmenti ouoh ak·sōtem èpahroou	and said, I cried in my affliction to the Lord my God, and he hearkened to me, even to my cry out of the belly of hell: thou heardest my voice.
2:4	ⲁⲕⲛⲟϫ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉⲛϣⲓⲕ ⲙ̄ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̄ⲑⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲉϫⲱⲓ	ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲉϫⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟϯ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ	aknoegt ehrai ǹṡik ǹp̀hyt ǹtallassa ouoh haneierōou avkōti èroi nek·hoti tyrou nem nek·hoeim avì ehrai ègōi	Thou didst cast me into the depths of the heart of the sea, and the floods compassed me: all thy billows and thy waves have passed upon me.
2:5	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲱ ⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟϫ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲣ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲁⲣⲁ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉϭⲱϣ︤ⲧ︥ ⲉⲡⲉⲕⲣ̄ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲱ ⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲉϫⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲁⲣⲁ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲉϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ	anok hō aigō m̀mos je avnoegt èvol ǹpek·ho ara tinaouōh ètootegouṡt èpekerfei eθouab	And I said, I am cast out of thy presence: shall I indeed look again toward thy holy temple?
2:6	ⲁϩⲉⲛⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϣⲁⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲉ ⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲟⲩϩⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲁⲡⲉ	ⲁϩⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ϣⲁ ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲟⲩϩⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲁ̀ⲫⲉ	ahanmou ì èxoun nai ṡa tapsiṡy a f̀noun ǹxaè kōti èroi ouhilos afkōti ètaàfe	Water was poured around me to the soul: the lowest deep compassed me, my head went down
2:7	ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲩⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲭⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲱⲛ︤ϩ︥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲭⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ	aivōk èpesyt ènouōṡ ǹǹtoueiy èpesyt èoukahi èrenefmoxlos amahte ṡa èneh ouoh k̀naìni ǹma ǹōnx ehrai xen p̀tako ehrai harok p̀ċois panouti	to the clefts of the mountains; I went down into the earth, whose bars are the everlasting barriers: yet, O Lord my God, let my ruined life be restored.
2:8	ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲣⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϣⲱⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲁⲓⲣ̄ⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲁϣⲗⲏⲗ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ϣⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲣ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲕⲣ̄ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲁϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ ⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ	xen p̀θretapsiky ṡōni ǹtotaierf̀mevi ǹp̀ċois ouoh marepaṡ̀lyl ì ehrai harok ǹpekerfei eθouab	When my soul was failing me, I remembered the Lord; and may my prayer come to thee into thy holy temple.
2:9	ⲛⲉⲧϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϭⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲕⲱ ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲛⲁ	ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁ	ǹetàreh ǹpetṡouit nem ǹċol avkō ǹsōou ǹpouna	They that observe vanities and lies have forsaken their own mercy.
2:10	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲃ︤ϩ︥ ϩⲓⲉⲝⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲏⲥⲉⲓⲥ ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲃϩ ϩⲓⲉⲝⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲏⲥⲉⲓⲥ ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲱⲧ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	anok ḋe xen ouhroou ǹtōvh hieksomologyseis tinaṡōōt nak ǹouθisia ǹougai netaieryt m̀mōou tinatyiou nak èpaougai p̀ċois	But I will sacrifice to thee with the voice of praise and thanksgiving: all that I have vowed I will pay to thee, the Lord of my salvation.
2:11	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲏⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲛⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ	ouoh afouahsahni ǹp̀kytos afnouje ǹiōnas èjen petṡouṡou	And the whale was commanded by the Lord, and it cast up Jonas on the dry land.

Provenance

title: Jonah 2
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 32_Jonah_02
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Jonah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jonah/02.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Jonah 2 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 32_Jonah_02)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Jonah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=2 stroke_kept=53 stroke_unified=89 tokens=136
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jonah/02.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Jonah 2 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Jonah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Jonah/02.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 11 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 32_Jonah_02 (11 lines)

Cite as:

Jonah 2. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 32_Jonah_02. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/jonah/02.sahidic.scriptorium/. Jonah 2 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 32_Jonah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.