Joshua 4 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_04

Attribution: Joshua 4 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_04, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
4:1	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲗⲟ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲗⲟ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ	asṡōpi ḋe ètapilaos tyrf avlo evjioor ǹpiordanys p̀ċois afsaji nem iysous efgō m̀mos naf	And when the people had completely passed over Jordan, the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying,
4:2	ϫⲉϫⲓ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲩⲗⲏ	ϫⲉ ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ	je ċi ǹhanrōmi èvol xen pilaos ourōmi kata p̀hily	Take men from the people, one of each tribe,
4:3	ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉϥⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟϫ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ	ϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲙ12 ⲛ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ	hōn ètotou ǹtoufai èvol xen paima xen θ̀myti ǹpiordanys m12 ǹōni evsevtōt evouog ouoh nai marouentou ǹtetenkav ehrai hi ousop xen petenmanṡōpi p̀ma etetnati θynou èrof ǹtevṡy	and charge them; and ye shall take out of the midst of Jordan twelve fit stones, and having carried them across together with yourselves, place them in your camp, where ye shall encamp for the night.
4:4	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲣϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲩⲗⲏ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ12 ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ	ouoh iysous ètafmouti e12 ǹrōmi èvol xen netouoi ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ourōmi kata p̀hily	And Joshua having called twelve men of distinction among the children of Israel, one of each tribe,
4:5	ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉϯⲡⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ϥⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉ ⲛϥⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲏⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϯⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϥⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲃⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧ̀ⲏⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ12 ⲛ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	afsaji nemaou efgō m̀mos je tipetenouoi hi t̀·hy m̀moi ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹp̀ċois èθmyti ǹpiordanys ouoh marep̀ouai p̀ouai m̀mōten fai èvol xen p̀ma ète m̀mav ǹouōni ǹteftalof èjen tefnahve kata t̀ype ǹt12 ǹfily ǹpisrayl	said to them, Advance before me in the presence of the Lord into the midst of Jordan, and each having taken up a stone from thence, let him carry it on his shoulders, according to the number of the twelve tribes of Israel:
4:6	ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲩⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲉⲩⲕⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲙ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉϩⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲕⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ	ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲥϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲭⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ	hina nai evèṡōpi nōten èoumyini evṡy ehrai ǹouoeiṡ niven hina afṡangōk ǹrasti ǹje pekṡyri efgō m̀mos je hanou nōten ne naiōni etky ehrai	that these may be to you continually for an appointed sign, that when thy son asks thee in future, saying, What are these stones to us?
4:7	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲱⲕ ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁϥⲱϫⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲛⲧϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲩⲣⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ϩⲱⲕ ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲱϫⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲥϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ	ǹθok hōk ektōoun ǹeiatf èvol ǹpekṡyri ekgō m̀mos naf je èvol je afōgn ǹje piordanys piero hi t̀·hy ǹt̀ċibōtos ǹt̀ḋiaθyky ǹp̀ċois ǹp̀kahi tyrf ètasjioor m̀mos ouoh naiōni evèṡōpi nōten everf̀mevi xen ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ṡa èneh	then thou mayest explain to thy son, saying, The river Jordan was dried up from before the ark of the covenant of the Lord of the whole earth, when it passed it: and these stones shall be for a memorial for you for the children of Israel for ever.
4:8	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲁⲩⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲙ12 ⲛ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲁⲩⲭⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ	ouoh avìri hinai ǹje ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois hōn etotf ǹiysous ouoh ètavċi m12 ǹōni èvol xen θ̀myti ǹpiordanys kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois hōn etotf ǹiysous ètavouō evjioor tyrou ǹje ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl avìni m̀mōou nemaou ehrai ètouparemboly avkav ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav	And the children of Israel did so, as the Lord commanded Joshua; and they took up twelve stones out of the midst of Jordan, (as the Lord commanded Joshua, when the children of Israel had completely passed over,) and carried these stones with them into the camp, and laid them down there.
4:9	ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲕⲉⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲱⲛⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉϩⲁⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁⲧϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲕⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ	ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉ12 ⲛ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϫⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲭⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ	iysous ḋe aftahe èratou ǹke12 ǹōni xen piordanys xen p̀ma etoumouti èrof je xaratou ǹnoueryte ǹnouyb nettōoun xat̀ċivōtos ǹt̀ḋiaθyky ǹp̀ċois ouoh seky ehrai ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav ṡahrai èfoou ǹèhoou	And Joshua set also other twelve stones in Jordan itself, in the place that was under the feet of the priests that bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord; and there they are to this day.
4:10	ⲛⲉⲩⲁϩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁⲧϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ⲛⲉⲩⲁϩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	nevahe ḋe èratou ǹje nouyb ettōoun xat̀ċivōtos ǹp̀ċois xen piordanys ṡateiysous gōk èvol ǹhōb niven èta p̀ċois hōn m̀mōou etotf èθreftavoou èpilaos pilaos ḋe avċepy avċioor tyrou	And the priests that bore the ark of the covenant stood in Jordan, until Joshua had finished all that the Lord commanded him to report to the people; and the people hasted and passed over.
4:11	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲱ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲧϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲥϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲩϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲱ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲧ̀ϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲥϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲩϩⲓϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ	asṡōpi ḋe ètapilaos tyrf ouō evjioor t̀ċibōtos hōs ǹt̀ḋiaθyky ǹp̀ċois asjioor ouoh ǹōni evhihy m̀mōou	And it came to pass when all the people had passed over, that the ark of the covenant of the Lord passed over, and the stones before them.
4:12	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲣⲟⲩⲃⲏⲛ ⲙⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲇ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲉⲩϩⲏⲕ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲱⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲣⲟⲩⲃⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲅⲁⲇ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲉⲩϩⲏⲕ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ	ouoh ǹṡyri ǹhrouvyn nem ǹṡyri ǹġaḋ ouoh t̀faṡi ǹfily ǹmanassy avjioor evhyk hi t̀·hy ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl kata f̀ryti èta mōisys hōn ètotou	And the sons of Ruben, and the sons of Gad, and the half tribe of Manasse passed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses commanded them.
4:13	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲃⲁ ⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲱⲥ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑ̀ⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏϣ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ	evnaerf̀toou ǹθ̀va ǹmyṡ avjioor ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹp̀ċois èp̀polemos èrōs ǹierixō t̀polis	Forty thousand armed for battle went over before the Lord to war, to the city of Jericho.
4:14	ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁϥ ⲉϥⲟⲛϩ	ϫⲓⲛⲛⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓϥ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ	jinnpèhoou ète m̀mav a p̀ċois avksane ouoh afċisi ǹiysous ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹp̀genos tyrf ǹpisrayl ouoh naverhoti hytf kata f̀ryti etaverhoti hytf mmōousys ǹp̀·syou etafaif efonx	In that day the Lord magnified Joshua before all the people of Israel; and they feared him, as they did Moses, as long as he lived.
4:15	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ	ouoh p̀ċois afsaji nem iysous efgō m̀mos naf	And the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying,
4:16	ϫⲉϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁⲧϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲙⲡⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ	ϫⲉ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ	je hōn ètotou ǹnouyb ettōoun xat̀ċivōtos ǹt̀ḋiaθyky ǹp̀martirion èθrevi ehrai xen piordanys	Charge the priests that bear the ark of the covenant of the testimony of the Lord, to go up out of Jordan.
4:17	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲙⲏⲉⲓⲧⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ	ouoh iysous afhōn ètotou ǹnouyb efgō m̀mos nōou je àmou ehrai xen piordanys	And Joshua charged the priests, saying, Go up out of Jordan.
4:18	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲁⲧϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁϥϯ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲥⲁϥ ⲙⲛϣⲙⲧⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲛⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϭⲓⲃⲱⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϧⲁϯ ⲡ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲙⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲓϯⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲕ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ	ouoh asṡōpi ètanouyb nettōoun xat̀ċivōtos ǹt̀ḋiaθyky ì ehrai xen piordanys ouoh avaheratou oun hijen p̀kahi etṡouōou afti ǹpefouoi ǹje f̀mou ǹpiordanys kata tefxōra èpefma ouoh ǹnefxati p ǹf̀ryti ǹsaf nem ṡmte ǹèhoou èvol xitin tenk̀risis tyrs	And it came to pass when the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord were gone up out of Jordan, and set their feet upon the land, that the water of Jordan returned impetuously to its place, and went as before over all its banks.
4:19	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲙⲏⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲛⲅⲁⲗⲅⲁⲗⲁ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲙ ⲡⲥⲁ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲗⲅⲁⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ	ouoh pilaos tyrf afì ehrai xen piordanys ǹsoumyt ǹpevot ǹṡorp ouoh ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl avouōh xen ġalġala xen oumeros ǹte tas pet xen p̀·sa ǹǹmanpeire ǹp̀ry ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹierixō	And the people went up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the first month; and the children of Israel encamped in Galgala in the region eastward from Jericho.
4:20	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲅⲁⲗⲅⲁⲗⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓ12 ⲛ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲅⲁⲗⲅⲁⲗⲁ	ouoh pai12 ǹōni etavċitou èvol xen piordanys a iysous tahoou èratou xen ġalġala	And Joshua set these twelve stones which he took out of Jordan, in Galgala,
4:21	ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲛⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲛⲉ	ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲥϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛⲓ	efgō m̀mos ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl je avṡangnouten ǹrasti ǹje netenṡyri evgō nōten je ou ne naiōni	saying, When your sons ask you, saying, What are these stones?
4:22	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲁⲙⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ	etetnetamenetenṡyri etetengō m̀mos nōou je èvol je pisrayl afjioor ǹpiordanys piero èjen petṡouōou	Tell your sons, that Israel went over this Jordan on dry land,
4:23	ⲉⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲣⲉⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲩⲑⲣⲁ ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛⲥⲁⲁⲧⲥ	ⲉⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲑⲣⲉⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲩⲑⲣⲁ ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲛⲥⲁⲁⲧⲥ	ea p̀ċois pennouti θref̀mou ǹpiordanys ṡōoui hi t̀·hy ǹpisrayl ṡatoujioor tyrou m̀mof kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois pennouti ais ǹteriθra θalassa θai etafθresṡōoui ǹje p̀ċois pennouti hi t̀·hy m̀mon ṡatnsaats	when the Lord our God had dried up the water of Jordan from before them, until they had passed over; as the Lord our God did to the Red Sea, which the Lord our God dried up from before us, until we passed over.
4:24	ϫⲉⲉⲩⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ϫⲉⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲙϣⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲙ	ϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ	je eveemi ǹje ǹheθnos tyrou ǹp̀kahi je t̀gom ǹp̀ċois tagryout ouoh hina ǹθōten etetneṡemṡi ǹp̀ċois pennouti ǹouoeiṡ niven	That all the nations of the earth might know, that the power of the Lord is mighty, and that ye might worship the Lord our God in every work.

Provenance

title: Joshua 4
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_04
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Joshua 4 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_04, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/04.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Joshua 4 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 04.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_04)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Joshua 4 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_04, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 abbrev_unstroked=1 aspirate_boundary_resolved=2 lexeme_L1-S-4=1 lexeme_open=2 th_resolved=11 tokens=431
file: Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/04.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Joshua 4 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 04.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Joshua 4 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_04, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/04.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 24 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 06_Joshua_04 (24 lines)

Cite as:

Joshua 4. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_04. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/joshua/04.sahidic.scriptorium/. Joshua 4 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_04, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.