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Attribution: Joshua 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
15 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
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| 5:1 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲩϩⲓ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲟⲓⲛⲓⲕⲏ ⲛⲉⲧϩⲁ ⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϫⲉⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲣⲉⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟ ϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲣϭⲱⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲣⲡ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ϣⲱϫⲡ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲡ̀ⲭⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲟⲓⲛⲓⲕⲏ ⲛⲉⲧϧⲁ ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲑⲣⲉⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟ ϣⲱⲟⲩⲓ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲩϫⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲣϭⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲣⲡ ⲁⲩϣ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲥⲱϫⲡ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | ouoh asṡōpi etavsōtem ǹje nerrōōou ǹnamorreos nyi ènouhi p̀kro ǹpiordanys ouoh nourōou ǹp̀kahi ǹte foiniky netxa t̀θalassa je a p̀ċois f̀nouti θrepiorḋanys piero ṡōoui hi t̀·hy ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl evjioor m̀mof anouhyt vōl èvol avrċōb ouoh avṡōrp avṡ̀θorter ouoh ǹneoumokmek laav sōgp hrai ǹxytou hi t̀·hy ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl | And it came to pass when the kings of the Amorites who were beyond Jordan heard, and the kings of Phoenicia by the sea, that the Lord God had dried up the river Jordan from before the children of Israel when they passed over, that their hearts failed, and they were terror-stricken, and there was no sense in them because of the children of Israel. |
| 5:2 | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲉⲥϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲉⲥⲧⲏⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲅⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲉⲡⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϫⲉ ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲉⲥϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲉⲥⲧⲏⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲉⲡⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | xen paisyou ḋe fai pejep̀ċois ǹiysous je θamio nak ǹhansyfi ǹpetra èvol xen oupetra esċosi estym ouoh ǹtefhemsi ehrai ouoh ǹtek·svve ǹp̀mehsep·snav ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl | And about this time the Lord said to Joshua, Make thee stone knives of sharp stone, and sit down and circumcise the children of Israel the second time. |
| 5:3 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲛⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲉⲩⲧⲏⲙ ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲡⲙⲉϩⲥⲉⲡⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲃⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲙⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲉⲩⲧⲏⲙ ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩⲥⲉⲡⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϫⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲟⲩⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ | ouoh afθamio naf ǹje iysous ǹǹsyfi ǹpetra evtym afsvve ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹp̀mehsep·snav ouoh afkō ǹnegpoou ǹm̀ntatsvve hijen p̀ma etoumouti èrof tinou je p̀ma ǹp̀bounos ǹǹm̀ntatsvve | And Joshua made sharp knives of stone, and circumcised the children of Israel at the place called the Hill of Foreskins. |
| 5:4 | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ϩⲓⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲟ ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ | iysous ḋe ètafsvve ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹeǹtav ṡōpi ǹṡorp hi f̀mōit ouoh netavṡōpi evoi ǹatsvve netavi èvol xen kymi | And this is the way in which Joshua purified the children of Israel; as many as were born in the way, and as many as were uncircumcised of them that came out of Egypt, |
| 5:5 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ϩ̀ⲙⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲁⲓⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ | nai tyrou iysous afsvvytou h̀me ġar ǹrompi pisrayl avaiou xen t̀erymos | all these Joshua circumcised; for forty and two years Israel wondered in the wilderness of Mabdaris |
| 5:6 | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲛⲣⲉϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲉⲩⲟ ⲛⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲙⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲱⲣⲕ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲉϯ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁϩ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲉⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲉⲃⲓⲱ | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲙⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲱⲁⲓⲕ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲉ̀ϯ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲉⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲓⲱ | eθve fai p̀houò ǹǹrefmiṡe navoi ǹatsvve ne netavi èvol xen kymi ètenatsōtem ǹsa nentoly ǹf̀nouti ouoh afsaji eθvytou èṡtemθrevnav èp̀kahi fai èta p̀ċois ōaik eθvytf ǹnenioti èti nōou ǹoukahi efṡoueerōte èvol hièviō | Wherefore most of the fighting men that came out of the land of Egypt, were uncircumcised, who disobeyed the commands of God; concerning whom also he determined that they should not see the land, which the Lord sware to give to their fathers, even a land flowing with milk and honey. |
| 5:7 | ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ | ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ | èp̀ma ḋe ǹnai aftaho èratou ǹnouṡyri nai èta iysous svvytou èvol je avṡōpi hi f̀mōit em̀peousvvytou | And in their place he raised up their sons, whom Joshua circumcised, because they were uncircumcised, having been born by the way. |
| 5:8 | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩϭⲱ ⲉⲩⲥϭⲣⲁϩⲧ ⲉⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ | ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩϭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥϭⲣⲁϩⲧ ⲉⲁⲩϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ | ètaousvvytou ḋe avċō èousċraht eavhemsi xen t̀paramboly ṡatouougai | And when they had been circumcised they rested continuing there in the camp till they were healed. |
| 5:9 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲓϥⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲛⲟϭⲛⲉϭ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲱⲧⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲅⲁⲗⲅⲁⲗ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲓϥⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲟϫⲛⲉϫ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲅⲁⲗⲅⲁⲗ | ouoh p̀ċois pegaf xaten pilaos je hrai xen p̀èhoou ǹèhoou aifai m̀mav ǹp̀nogneg ǹkymi èvol higōten ouoh afmouti èp̀ma ète m̀mav je ġalġal | And the Lord said to Joshua the son of Naue, On this day have I removed the reproach of Egypt from you: and he called the name of that place Galgala. |
| 5:10 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲡⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲥⲁ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ | ouoh avìri ǹje ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹp̀pasxa ǹsoumntafte ǹpevot ǹp̀nav ǹrouhi xen p̀·sa ǹǹmanhōtp ǹierixō xen pekro ǹpiordanys xen t̀sōṡe | And the children of Israel kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, to the westward of Jericho on the opposite side of the Jordan in the plain. |
| 5:11 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲁⲑⲁⲃ ϩⲉⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲛⲃⲣⲣⲉ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲧⲑⲁⲃ ϩⲁⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲣⲉ | ouoh avouōm èvol xen p̀·souò ǹp̀kahi ǹhanatθab hanōik ǹvrre | And they ate of the grain of the earth unleavened and new corn. |
| 5:12 | ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲱϫⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲙⲁⲛⲛⲁ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲙⲁⲛⲛⲁ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲟⲓⲛⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲱϫⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲛⲁ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲙⲁⲛⲛⲁ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲟⲓⲛⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ | hrai xen paièhoou afōgn ǹje p̀manna menensaθrevouōm èvol xen p̀·souò ǹp̀kahi ouoh ǹm̀nmanna ṡop ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ouoh avċi ǹt̀xōra ǹǹrōmi ǹtefoinyky ǹt̀rompi ète m̀mav | In this day the manna failed, after they had eaten of the corn of the land, and the children of Israel no longer had manna: and they took the fruits of the land of the Phoenicians in that year. |
| 5:13 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲱⲥ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϥⲓⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲧⲟⲕⲙ ϩⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣϥϯⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲉⲕⲏⲡ ⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲏ ⲛⲅⲕⲱ ⲉⲛⲉⲧϯ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉϥϩⲓⲣⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϥⲁⲓⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲧⲟⲕⲙ ϩⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲕⲏⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧϯ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ | ouoh asṡōpi ǹiysous hōs efhirōs ǹierixō ètaffaiiatf ehrai afnav èourōmi efaheratf ǹpefm̀θo èvol ouoh ètatefsyfi tokm hentefjig iysous ḋe ètaftipefouoi èxoun èratf pegaf naf je ekyp èron ie ǹtekkō ènetti neman | And it came to pass when Joshua was in Jericho, that he looked up with his eyes and saw a man standing before him, and there was a drawn sword in his hand; and Joshua drew near and said to him, Art thou for us or on the side of our enemies? |
| 5:14 | ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲓⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲓ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲡⲁϩⲧϥ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉⲕϩⲙϩⲁⲗ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲓⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥⲡⲁϩⲧϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ | ǹθof ḋe pegaf naf je anok p parkystratiġos ǹt̀gom ǹp̀ċois etaii tinou ouoh ǹtiounou iysous afpahtf èjen pefho èjen p̀kahi afouōṡt pegaf naf je p̀ċois ou petkouahsahne m̀mof nai pekvōk | And he said to him, I am now come, the chief captain of the host of the Lord. |
| 5:15 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲃⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲕⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲕⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓ | ouoh piarṡistratyġos ǹp̀ċois afsaji nem iysous efgō m̀mos naf je vōl èvol ǹneθōoui ǹnekoueryte p̀ma ġar etkaheratk higōf ouma efouab pe iysous ḋe afiri hinai | And Joshua fell on his face upon the earth, and said to him, Lord, what commandest thou thy servant? |
Provenance
- title
- Joshua 5
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_05
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Joshua 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/05.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Joshua 5 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 05.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_05)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Joshua 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: aspirate_boundary_resolved=1 lexeme_open=1 th_resolved=2 tokens=298
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/05.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Joshua 5 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 05.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Joshua 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/05.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 15 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 06_Joshua_05 (15 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Joshua 5. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_05. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/joshua/05.sahidic.scriptorium/. Joshua 5 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_05, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.