Joshua 12

Bible/Old Testament · Joshua · sahidic · L0 witness · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_12

Attribution: Joshua 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

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The text

24 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessEnglish
12:1ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲕⲗⲓⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲕⲁϩ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ ⲙⲡⲣⲏ ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉⲓⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲛⲱⲛ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ ⲛⲥⲏⲉⲓⲣAnd these are the kings of the land, whom the children of Israel slew, and inherited their land beyond Jordan from the east, from the valley of Arnon to the mount of Aermon, and all the land of Araba on the east.
12:2ⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲇⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲟ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲓⲛⲁⲣⲛⲱⲛ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲧ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲓⲁⲃⲟⲕ ⲉⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛSeon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Esebon, ruling from Arnon, which is in the valley, on the side of the valley, and half of Galaad as far as Jaboc, the borders of the children of Ammon.
12:3ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲭⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉⲑ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲙⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲉⲧϫⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲙⲱⲑ ϫⲓⲛⲑⲁⲓⲙⲁⲛ ⲧⲉⲧϩⲁ ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲙⲙⲏⲇⲱⲑ ⲫⲁⲥⲅⲁAnd Araba as far as the sea of Chenereth eastward, and as far as the sea of Araba; the salt sea eastward by the way to Asimoth, from Thaeman under Asedoth Phasga.
12:4ⲁⲩⲱ ⲱⲅ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛ ⲁϥϣⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲅⲓⲅⲁⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲣⲱⲑ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛϩⲉⲇⲣⲁⲉⲓⲛAnd Og king of Basan, who dwelt in Astaroth and in Edrain, was left of the giants
12:5ⲉϥⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ϫⲓⲛⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲭⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲅⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲓⲛ ⲧⲙⲁⲭⲉⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲧ ⲡⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲥⲉⲃⲱⲛruling from mount Aermon and from Secchai, and over all the land of Basan to the borders of Gergesi, and Machi, and the half of Galaad of the borders of Seon king of Esebon.
12:6ⲙⲱⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲱⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲛⲕⲗⲓⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛϩⲣⲟⲩⲃⲏⲛ ⲙⲛⲅⲁⲇ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏMoses the servant of the Lord and the children of Israel smote them; and Moses gave them by way of inheritance to Ruben, and Gad, and to the half tribe of Manasse.
12:7ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲱⲟⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϩⲁⲧⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲃⲁⲗⲁⲅⲁⲇⲁ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲡⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲭⲗⲕⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϣⲁⲥⲏⲉⲓⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁϥϯⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲗⲓⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥAnd these are the kings of the Amorites, whom Joshua and the children of Israel slew beyond Jordan by the sea of Balagad in the plain of Libanus, and as far as the mountain of Chelcha, as men go up to Seir: and Joshua gave it to the tribes of Israel to inherit according to their portion;
12:8ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲁⲥⲏⲇⲱⲑ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲁⲅⲉⲃ ⲡⲉⲭⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲭⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲫⲉⲣⲉⲍⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲩϩⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲡⲅⲉⲣⲅⲉⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥin the mountain, and in the plain, and in Araba, and in Asedoth, and in the wilderness, and Nageb; the Chettite, and the Amorite, and the Chananite, and the Pherezite, and the Evite, and the Jebusite.
12:9ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲅⲁⲓ ⲧⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲥ ⲛⲃⲁⲏⲑⲏⲗThe king of Jericho, and the king of Gai, which is near Baethel;
12:10ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲑⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲭⲉⲃⲣⲱⲛthe king of Jerusalem, the king of Chebron,
12:11ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲓⲙⲟⲩⲑ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲗⲁⲭⲓⲥthe king of Jerimuth, the king of Lachis;
12:12ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲓⲗⲁⲙ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲅⲁⲍⲉⲣthe king of Aelam, the king of Gazer;
12:13ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲇⲁⲁⲃⲓⲣ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲅⲁⲓⲥⲉⲓthe king of Dabir, the king of Gader:
12:14ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲣⲙⲁⲑ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲑthe king of Hermath, the king of Ader;
12:15ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲗⲉⲃⲓⲛⲁ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲟⲇⲟⲗⲁⲙthe king of Lebna, the king of Odollam,
12:16ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲙⲁⲕⲏⲇⲁthe king of Elath,
12:17ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲫⲟⲩⲟ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲟⲫⲉⲣthe king of Taphut, the king of Opher,
12:18ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲟⲫⲉⲕ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲣthe king of Ophec of Aroc,
12:19ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲙthe king of Asom,
12:20ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲥⲩⲙⲟⲱⲛ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲣⲱⲑ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲍⲉⲓⲫthe king of Symoon, the king of Mambroth, the king of Aziph,
12:21ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲕⲁⲇⲏⲥ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲇⲁⲛⲁⲭthe king of Cades, the king of Zachac,
12:22ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲙⲙⲁⲕⲉⲇⲱⲑ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲕⲟⲙthe king of Maredoth, the king of Jecom of Chermel,
12:23ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲇⲱⲣ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲅⲱⲓⲙ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁthe king of Odollam belonging to Phennealdor, the king of Gei of Galilee:
12:24ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲑⲉⲣⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣϫⲟⲩⲧⲯⲓⲥthe king of Thersa: all these were twenty-nine kings.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Joshua 12
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_12
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Joshua 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Joshua/12.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
24 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 06_Joshua_12 (24 lines)

Cite as:

Joshua 12. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 06_Joshua_12. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/joshua/12.sahidic.scriptorium/. Joshua 12 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 06_Joshua_12, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.