Judges 21

Bible/Old Testament · Judges · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 07_Judges_21

Attribution: Judges 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

8 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
21:7ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲟ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲧⲃⲉϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲛⲱⲣⲕ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲙϯϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲁⲓϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧⲁⲓⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲛⲱⲣⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲁⲓ̀ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉou petnnaaif eθve ǹkōouni etoi ǹhouo etavsōgp eθve tais̀·himi nōou ouoh ànon anōrk ǹp̀ċois èṡtemtaìhime nōou èvol xen nenṡeereWhat shall we do for wives for the rest that remain? whereas we have sworn by the Lord, not to give them of our daughters for wives.
21:8ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲡϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲓⲁⲃⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ⲉⲧⲙⲡ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲏⲫⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲁⲃⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁouoh pegav je niven èvol xen ǹfily ǹpisrayl p̀etmp̀ǹθofi ehrai èratf ǹp̀ċois èmassyfa ouoh is hyppe m̀peoui ehrai èt̀paremboly ǹje ǹrōmi ǹèvol xen iabis ǹt̀ġalaad ètekklysiaAnd they said, What one man is there of the tribes of Israel, who went not up to the Lord to Massephath? and, behold, no man came to the camp from Jabis Galaad to the assembly.
21:9ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲛⲓⲁⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲧϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲁⲃⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇouoh pilaos avmoṡtf m̀peoujimi èrōmi ǹxytou èvol xen netouyh xen iavys ǹt̀ġalaadAnd the people were numbered, and there was not there a man from the inhabitants of Jabis Galaad.
21:10ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲁⲥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲙⲛⲧⲥⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥ ⲛϣⲟ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲛⲓⲁⲃⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲁⲥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲙ12 ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲁⲃⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥouoh t̀sinaġōgy asgoou èp̀ma ète m̀mav m12 ǹṡo ǹrōmi èvol xen ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹṡyri ǹgōr ouoh avhōn ètotou evgō m̀mos je vōk ǹtetenpatasse ǹnetouyh xen iabis ǹt̀ġalaad xen outapro ǹsyfi ouoh ǹhiomi nem pilaosAnd the congregation sent thither twelve thousand men of the strongest, and they charged them, saying, Go ye and smite the inhabitants of Jabis Galaad with the edge of the sword.
21:11ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲁⲁϥ ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲛⲙⲁ ⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ ⲏ ⲛⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲁⲓϥ ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲛⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲉⲙⲁ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁⲓouoh paisaji etetneaif hōout niven ouoh s·himi niven eassounma ǹǹkotk ǹhōout àriou ǹanaθema ie ǹvōti ǹparθenos ḋe àreh èrōou ouoh avìri hinaiAnd this shall ye do: every male and every woman that has known the lying with man ye shall devote to destruction, but the virgins ye shall save alive: and they did so.
21:12ⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲛⲛⲓⲁⲃⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲛϥⲧⲟⲩϣⲉ ⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲛϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲛⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϩⲛⲥⲏⲗⲱ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛⲁⲩϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲁⲃⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲅⲁⲗⲁⲁⲇ ⲛ̀ϥⲧⲟⲩϣⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲛϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲛⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲏⲗⲱ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛavjimi èvol xen netouyh xen niabis ǹt̀ġalaad ǹftouṡe ǹṡeere ṡym ǹparθenos nai ète m̀peousounhōout eenkot nemaou avnntou ehrai èt̀paremboly xen sylō θai etxen p̀kahi ǹxanaanAnd they found among the inhabitants of Jabis Galaad four hundred young virgins, who had not known man by lying with him; and they brought them to Selom in the land of Chanaan.
21:13ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲁⲩϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛϩⲣⲉⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲣⲉⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩouoh asgoou ǹje t̀sinaġōgy tyrs avsaji nem ǹṡyri ǹbeniamin xen t̀petra ǹhremmōn avmouti èrōou èoueiryny nemaouAnd all the congregation sent and spoke to the children of Benjamin in the rock Remmon, and invited them to make peace.
21:14ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϥⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲉⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉouoh ǹṡyri ǹbeniamin avktoou èratou ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl nous̀nyou ǹp̀·syou ète m̀mav ouoh ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl avti nōou ǹǹhiomi nai etavfitou èvol xen ǹṡeereAnd Benjamin returned to the children of Israel at that time, and the children of Israel gave them the women whom they had save alive of the daughters of Jabis Galaad; and they were content.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Judges 21
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 07_Judges_21
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Judges 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Judges/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Judges 21 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 07_Judges_21)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Judges 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: tokens=151
file
Bible/Old Testament/Judges/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Judges 21 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 21.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Judges 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Judges/21.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
8 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 07_Judges_21 (8 lines)

Cite as:

Judges 21. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 07_Judges_21. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/judges/21.sahidic.scriptorium/. Judges 21 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 07_Judges_21, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.