Judith 7 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 68_Judith_07

Attribution: Judith 7 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_07, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
7:1	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲅⲉⲓⲗⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲗⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲉⲡⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲥⲣⲙⲗⲁϩ	ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲥϯ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲅⲉⲓⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲗⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲥⲣⲙⲗⲁϩ	ǹpefrasti ḋe afparangeile ǹje olofernys ǹpefm̀lah tyrf nem neflaos tyrf nai èǹtavei nemaf èp̀polemos èsrmlah	The next day Holofernes commanded all his army, and all his people which were come to take his part, that they should remove their camp against Bethulia, to take aforehand the ascents of the hill country, and to make war against the children of Israel.
7:8	ⲙⲛⲛϩⲉⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣϩⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ	ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲁⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲁⲣϩⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ	nem ǹheġoumenos tyrou ǹpilaos ǹmōab nem ǹstratyġos ǹt̀parhalia pegav	Then came unto him all the chief of the children of Esau, and all the governors of the people of Moab, and the captains of the sea coast, and said,
7:9	ϫⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲉⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲩϣⲁϫⲉ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲙ	ϫⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲙ	je marepenċois sōtem èousaji hina ǹneverouō ṡōpi xen tekgom	Let our lord now hear a word, that there be not an overthrow in thine army.
7:10	ⲡⲉⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ ⲛϩⲧⲏⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϫⲙⲡϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲟⲧⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ	ⲡⲉⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲏⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲣⲉϩ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲙⲟⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ	peilaos ġar ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl mpavkō ǹhtyou an èjen noumereh alla èjen p̀ċisi ǹǹtōou nyi ǹθōou etououyh hrai higōou ǹp̀hōb ġar moten an èvōk ehrai èjen ǹkooh ǹǹtoueiy	For this people of the children of Israel do not trust in their spears, but in the height of the mountains wherein they dwell, because it is not easy to come up to the tops of their mountains.
7:11	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲙⲗⲁϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲗⲁϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ	tinou oun p̀ċois m̀pererpolemos nemaou kata f̀ryti eṡafṡōpi ǹje oupolemos ǹm̀lah ouoh nem ourōmi ǹouōt pe nahei èvol xen peklaos	Now therefore, my lord, fight not against them in battle array, and there shall not so much as one man of thy people perish.
7:12	ϭⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲉⲕⲡⲁⲣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲕϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲕϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ	ϭⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲡⲁⲣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲕⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ	ċō ehrai èjen tekpartemvoly ekàreh èrōmi niven èvol xen tekgom ouoh marenekvōk amahte èjen t̀pygy ǹf̀mou θai etnyou èvol xaratf ǹp̀tōou	Remain in thy camp, and keep all the men of thine army, and let thy servants get into their hands the fountain of water, which issueth forth of the foot of the mountain:
7:13	ⲉⲧⲃⲉϫⲉⲉⲩⲙⲉϩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲃⲁⲓⲧⲩⲗⲟⲩⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲡⲓⲃⲉ ⲛⲥⲉϯ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲏⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲛϭⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲧⲣⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲙⲉϩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲃⲁⲓⲧⲩⲗⲟⲩⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲉⲓⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ	eθve je evmehmoou èvol xen p̀ma ète m̀mav ǹje petouyh tyrou xen vaitiloua ouoh senamou pe xa p̀eib ǹtouti nan ǹtoupolis ànon ḋe nem penlaos tennavōk ehrai èjen ǹkooh ǹǹtoueiy et·hyn èrōou ǹtetenċō hrai higōou enrōis èṡtemθreourōmi ǹouōt ì èvol xen t̀polis	For all the inhabitants of Bethulia have their water thence; so shall thirst kill them, and they shall give up their city, and we and our people shall go up to the tops of the mountains that are near, and will camp upon them, to watch that none go out of the city.
7:14	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉ ϩⲁⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲥⲏϥⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲟⲣϣⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲡⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉ ϧⲁ ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲫⲟⲣϣⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ	ouoh senavōl èvol pe xa pek·ho ǹθōou nem nouhiomi nem ǹouṡyri ouoh em̀patet̀syfi ì ehrai ègōou senaforṡou xen ǹp̀latia ǹnouma ǹṡōpi	So they and their wives and their children shall be consumed with fire, and before the sword come against them, they shall be overthrown in the streets where they dwell.
7:15	ⲛⲅⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉϫⲉⲁϥⲃⲱϭⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ	ⲛ̀ⲕⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲃⲱϭⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ	ǹktōōve nōou ǹoutōōve efhoou eθve je afvōċe èrok ouoh m̀peoui èvol ètōmnt èrok xen oueiryny	Thus shalt thou render them an evil reward; because they rebelled, and met not thy person peaceably.
7:16	ⲁⲛⲉⲩϣⲁϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲁϫⲉ	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲓⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ	anousaji ḋe eranaf ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹolofernys ouoh ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹnefvōk afouahsahni èiri kata f̀ryti etavsaji	And these words pleased Holofernes and all his servants, and he appointed to do as they had spoken.
7:17	ⲁⲩⲧⲱ[...]	ⲁⲩⲧⲱ[…]	avtō[…]	draft · guessThey [...]
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7:21	[...]	[...]	[...]
7:22	ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲛϭⲟⲙ ϭⲉ ϣⲟⲡ ⲡⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲟⲡ ⲡⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ	xen ǹmōit ǹmoṡi ǹnoupily ouoh nam̀mon gom oun ṡop pe hrai ǹxytou	Therefore their young children were out of heart, and their women and young men fainted for thirst, and fell down in the streets of the city, and by the passages of the gates, and there was no longer any strength in them.
7:23	ⲁⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉϫⲛⲟⲍⲉⲓⲁⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲩϩⲣϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲱⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	ⲁ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲍⲉⲓⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲣϣⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲱⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	a pilaos ḋe tyrf souōh èjen ozeias nem narxōn ǹt̀polis nouhrṡire nem nōevṡyri kouji avjiṡkak ḋe èvol pegav ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹǹp̀resbiteros tyrou	Then all the people assembled to Ozias, and to the chief of the city, both young men, and women, and children, and cried with a loud voice, and said before all the elders,
7:24	ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲛⲙⲏⲧⲉ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϫⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲙⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ	ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲏϯ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲣ	je èref̀nouti krine xen tenmyti hi ousop je aretenìri nan ǹhanniṡti ǹċi ǹgons empetensaji xen oueiryny nem ǹṡyri nnassour	God be judge between us and you: for ye have done us great injury, in that ye have not required peace of the children of Assur.
7:25	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲙⲛⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲩϭⲓϫ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲃⲉ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛϩⲕⲟ	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲏⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲕⲟ	tinou oun nem boyθos ṡop nan alla apennouti tyin èvol ehrai ènoujig èθrenrōht ǹpoum̀θo èvol xen ouivi nem ouniṡti ǹhko	For now we have no helper: but God hath sold us into their hands, that we should be thrown down before them with thirst and great destruction.
7:26	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϯ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲉⲩϣⲱⲗ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲉⲩϣⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲗⲟⲫⲉⲣⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ	tinou ċe mouti èrōou ǹtetenti ǹt̀polis tyrs evṡōl ǹpilaos ǹolofernys nem tefgom tyrs	Now therefore call them unto you, and deliver the whole city for a spoil to the people of Holofernes, and to all his army.
7:27	ⲥⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣⲡ ⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲉⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲥⲱⲛϩ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲙⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲟⲩⲓ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲟⲥⲙ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ	ⲥⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲃⲁⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲩϣⲟ ⲥⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ	ssotp ġar nan eθrenṡōpi nōou evhōlem tnaṡōpi nōou èhanvōk ǹtesōnx ǹje tenpsiṡy ǹteteṡtemnav èf̀mou ǹnenṡyri kouji xen nenval ouoh nenhiomi nem ǹǹṡyre evṡo sm xen noupsiṡy	For it is better for us to be made a spoil unto them, than to die for thirst: for we will be his servants, that our souls may live, and not see the death of our infants before our eyes, nor our wives nor our children to die.
7:28	ⲧⲛⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲧⲙⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲟϯ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ	tenermeθre nōten ǹt̀fe nem p̀kahi nem pennouti ouoh p̀ċois ǹnenioti fai èt̀jikva ǹxytn kata nennovi ouoh kata ǹnovi ǹnenioti èθreṡtemìri ǹnaisaji xen p̀èhoou ǹèhoou	We take to witness against you the heaven and the earth, and our God and Lord of our fathers, which punisheth us according to our sins and the sins of our fathers, that he do not according as we have said this day.
7:29	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲛⲟϭⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲛⲣⲓⲙⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲥⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲥⲙⲏ	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲓⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲥⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ	afṡōpi ḋe ǹje ounoċouou ǹrimi xen θ̀myti ǹtssoouhs tyrs hi ousop ouoh avjiṡkak ehrai èp̀ċois pounouti xen ouniṡti ǹs̀my	Then there was great weeping with one consent in the midst of the assembly; and they cried unto the Lord God with a loud voice.
7:30	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲍⲉⲓⲁⲥ ϫⲉⲧⲱⲕ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲱϣⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲕⲉϯⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲕⲧⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲁ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲥⲱϥ ϣⲁⲃⲟⲗ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲍⲉⲓⲁⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉϯⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲕⲧⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲁⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ϣⲁⲃⲟⲗ	ouoh pegaf nōou ǹje ozeias je tōk ǹhyt nasnyv marengouṡt èvol ǹketiou ǹèhoou ṡatep̀ċois pennouti kto ehrai ègōn ǹpefna ǹtefnakan ġar an ǹsōf ṡavol	Then said Ozias to them, Brethren, be of good courage, let us yet endure five days, in the which space the Lord our God may turn his mercy toward us; for he will not forsake us utterly.
7:31	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲙⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲛ ⲧⲛⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲉⲧⲛϣⲁϫⲉ	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲟⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ	erṡannai ḋe oueine ǹteṡtemvoyθia tahoǹte tennaìri kata netensaji	And if these days pass, and there come no help unto us, I will do according to your word.
7:32	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϫⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲛⲙⲡⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲏⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲡⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲑⲃⲃⲓⲟ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϫⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲡⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩϣⲟⲡ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲑⲃⲃⲓⲟ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ	ouoh afjeere pilaos èvol ehrai ètefparamboly ouoh avvōk ehrai èjen ǹsovt ǹǹpirġos ǹtoupolis ouoh nouhiomi nem ǹouṡyri avgoouou ènouyi ouoh ǹnevṡop pe xen ouniṡti ǹθvvio hrai xen t̀polis	And he dispersed the people, every one to their own charge; and they went unto the walls and towers of their city, and sent the women and children into their houses: and they were very low brought in the city.

Provenance

title: Judith 7
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 68_Judith_07
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
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attribution: Judith 7 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_07, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Judith/07.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Judith 7 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 07.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 68_Judith_07)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Judith 7 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_07, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=1 th_resolved=2 tokens=338
file: Bible/Old Testament/Judith/07.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Judith 7 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 07.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Judith 7 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_07, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Judith/07.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 21 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 68_Judith_07 (21 lines)

Cite as:

Judith 7. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 68_Judith_07. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/judith/07.sahidic.scriptorium/. Judith 7 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 68_Judith_07, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.