Leviticus 24

Bible/Old Testament · Leviticus · bohairic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_24

Attribution: Leviticus 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
24:1ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥouoh a p̀ċois saji nem mōisys efgō m̀mosAnd the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
24:2ϫⲉϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϫⲱⲓⲧ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉϥⲧⲉⲛⲛⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙ ⲙϩⲟ ⲛⲟⲩϧⲏⲃⲥϫⲉ ϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϫⲱⲓⲧ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉϥⲧⲉⲛⲛⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϧⲏⲃⲥje honhen ètotou ǹnenṡyri ǹpisrayl ouoh m̀rouċi nak ǹouneh èvol xen hangōit eftouvyout eftennyout evouōini ètem m̀ho ǹouxyvsCharge the children of Israel, and let them take for thee pure olive oil beaten for the light, to burn a lamp continually,
24:3ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲁ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛϯⲥⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϫⲉⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ϣⲁⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉϥⲙⲏⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱⲟⲩⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉϥⲙⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱⲟⲩsavol ǹpikatapetasma ǹsyou niven xen tis̀kiny ǹte timetmeθre ouoh evètemmof ǹje àarōn nem nefṡyri isjen pinav ǹte hanarouhi ṡa pinav ǹte hanàtoouì ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois efmyn ǹounomimon ǹèneh xen netengōououtside the veil in the tabernacle of witness; and Aaron and his sons shall burn it from evening until morning before the Lord continually, a perpetual statute throughout your generations.
24:4ⲉϫⲉⲛϯⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲙ ⲙϩⲟ ⲛⲛⲓϧⲏⲃⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲁⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϧⲏⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲓ̀èjen tilixnia ettouvyout ère tenetem m̀ho ǹnixyvs ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois ṡa pinav ǹte hanàtoouìYe shall burn the lamps on the pure lamp-stand before the Lord till the morrow.
24:5ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲉⲙⲓⲇⲁⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟϥ ⲛⲓ̅ⲃ̅ ⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲫⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲱⲓⲕ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲓ ⲃ̅ ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲏⲧ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲉⲙⲓⲇⲁⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟϥ ⲛ̀12 ⲛ̀ⲱⲓⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲱⲓⲕ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲓ 2 ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥouoh èreteneċi ǹousemiḋalion èreteneθamiof ǹ12 ǹōik ère f̀ouai f̀ouai ǹniōik èouon ṡi 2 ǹremyt ǹxytfAnd ye shall take fine flour, and make of it twelve loaves; each loaf shall be of two tenth parts.
24:6ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲡϣⲱⲓ ⲛϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲃ̅ ⲋ̅ ⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲉϯⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛϯⲧⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟ 2 6 ⲛ̀ⲱⲓⲕ ⲉ̀ϯⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯⲧ̀ⲣⲁⲡⲉⲍⲁ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥouoh èretenetalōou èp̀ṡōi ǹjintalo 2 6 ǹōik ètioui ǹtoi èjen tit̀rapeza ettouvyout ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċoisAnd ye shall put them in two rows, each row containing six loaves, on the pure table before the Lord.
24:7ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲉⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲓⲱⲓⲕ ⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲡϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲑⲉⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲓⲕ ⲉⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥouoh efètalo èh̀ryi èjen piθema ǹoulibanos ettouvyout nem ouhmou ouoh evèṡōpi ǹje niōik evṡy èx̀ryi èp̀jinerfmevi ǹp̀ċoisAnd ye shall put on each row pure frankincense and salt; and these things shall be for loaves for a memorial, set forth before the Lord.
24:8ⲙⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲁⲩ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩǹpiehoou ǹte nisabbaton èretenekav èx̀ryi ǹpem̀θo ǹp̀ċois ǹsyou niven ètotou ǹnenṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹouḋiaθyky ǹènehOn the sabbath-day they shall be set forth before the Lord continually before the children of Israel, for an everlasting covenant.
24:9ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϥ̀ϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲩϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲙⲓⲙⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩouoh efèṡōpi ǹaarōn nem nefṡyri ouoh evèouomf xen ouma efouab ny eθouab ġar ǹte ny eθouab ne fai ġar f̀ṡop naf efouab èvol xen ny ètouṡōt m̀mōou ǹṡouṡōouṡi ǹp̀ċois ǹounomimon ǹènehAnd they shall be for Aaron and his sons, and they shall eat them in the holy place: for this is their most holy portion of the offerings made to the Lord, a perpetual statute.
24:10ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲓⲧⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲗⲁϧ ϧⲉⲛϯⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛϯⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲓⲧⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲓⲧⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙ̀ⲗⲁϧ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲓⲧⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥouoh afì èvol ǹje p̀ṡyri ǹous̀·himi nisraylitis ouoh fai ne ouṡyri pe ǹte ouremnkymi xen nenṡyri ǹpisrayl ouoh afm̀lax xen tiparemboly ǹje pi èvol xen tiisraylitis nem ourōmi ǹisraylitysAnd there went forth a son of an Israelitish woman, and he was son of an Egyptian man among the sons of Israel; and they fought in the camp, the son of the Israelitish woman, and a man who was an Israelite.
24:11ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛϯⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲛϥ ϩⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲥⲁⲗⲱⲙⲓⲑⲓ ⲧϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛⲇⲁⲙⲃⲣⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲇⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲉⲛϥ ϩⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲥⲁⲗⲱⲙⲓⲑⲓ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲙⲃⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲛouoh ètafmouti èpiran ǹje p̀ṡyri ǹtiisraylitys afsahoui ouoh avenf ha mōisys ouoh f̀ran ǹtefmav pe salōmiθi t̀ṡeri ǹḋamvri èvol xen t̀fily ǹḋanAnd the son of the Israelitish woman named THE NAME and curse; and they brought him to Moses: and his mother's name was Salomith, daughter of Dabri of the tribe of 27.
24:12ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲧϥ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲡⲓϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲧϥ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϣ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲁⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥouoh avhitf èx̀ryi èpiṡ̀teko je ǹtoutihap èrof èvol hiten piouahsahni ǹte p̀ċoisAnd they put him in ward, to judge him by the command of the Lord.
24:13ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥouoh a p̀ċois saji nem mōisys efgō m̀mosAnd the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
24:14ϫⲉⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϯⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉϫⲱϥ ⲛϫⲉϯⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥje aniouì èvol ǹfy etafsahoui savol ǹtiparemboly ouoh ouon niven etavsōtem evètalo ǹnoujig èh̀ryi èjen tefàfe ouoh marouhiōni ègōf ǹje tisinaġōgy tyrsBring forth him that cursed outside the camp, and all who heard shall lay their hands upon his head, and all the congregation shall stone him.
24:15ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲃⲓⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲃⲓouoh saji nem nenṡyri ǹpisrayl ekgō m̀mos je f̀rōmi f̀rōmi fy etafsahoui èpefnouti efèċi nounoviAnd speak to the sons of Israel, and thou shalt say to them, Whosoever shall curse God shall bear his sin.
24:16ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϫⲉϯⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙⲛϯⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡϫⲓⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩⲉϥϫⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉⲙⲛϯⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩefgō ḋe ǹf̀ran ǹp̀ċois xen oumou marouxoθvef xen hanōni marouhiōni èrof ǹje tisinaġōgy tyrs ǹte nenṡyri ǹpisrayl ite ouṡemmo ite ouremntimi xen p̀jinθrefje oua èf̀ran ǹp̀ċois marefmouAnd he that names the name of the Lord, let him die the death: let all the congregation of Israel stone him with stones; whether he be a stranger or a native, let him die for naming the name of the Lord.
24:17ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩouoh f̀rōmi f̀rōmi etnati ǹouerxot ǹoupsiṡy tyrs ǹte ourōmi ouoh ǹtefmou xen oumou marefmouAnd whosoever shall smite a man and he die, let him die the death.
24:18ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲁⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲁ ⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏouoh fy etnati ǹouerxot ǹoutevny ouoh ǹtefmou marouti ǹoupsiṡy xa oupsiṡyAnd whosoever shall smite a beast, and it shall die, let him render life for life.
24:19ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲁϭⲛⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲉⲃⲓⲱⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲥϣⲉⲃⲓⲱouoh eṡōp areṡan ouai ti ǹouaċni ǹte pefṡ̀fyr ǹf̀ryti etafais pairyti evèìri ǹte sṡeviōAnd whosoever shall inflict a blemish on his neighbour, as he has done to him, so shall it be done to himself in return;
24:20ⲟⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ϧⲁⲟⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ϧⲁⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϫϩⲓ ϧⲁⲟⲩⲛⲁϫϩⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲁϭⲛⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲉϯ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ϧⲁ ⲟⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ϧⲁ ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϫϩⲓ ϧⲁ ⲟⲩⲛⲁϫϩⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁϭⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϯ ⲛⲁϥouxomxem xa ouxomxem ouval xa ouval ounaghi xa ounaghi kata f̀ryti etefnati ǹouaċni ǹte ourōmi pairyti evèti nafbruise for bruise, eye for eye, tooth for tooth: as any one may inflict a blemish on a man, so shall it be rendered to him.
24:21ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲟⲑⲃⲉϥouoh fy etnati ǹouerxot ǹourōmi ouoh ǹtefmou xen oumou marouxoθvefWhosoever shall smite a man, and he shall die, let him die the death.
24:22ⲟⲩⲑⲙⲁⲓⲟ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛϯⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯⲟⲩⲑⲙⲁⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛϯⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯouθmaio ǹouōt efèṡōpi ǹpiremntimi nem piṡemmo je anok pe p̀ċois petennoutiThere shall be one judgment for the stranger and the native, for I am the Lord your God.
24:23ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϯⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲧ ⲱⲛⲓ ⲉϫⲱϥ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲛϫⲉϯⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲓⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲃⲟⲗⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲥⲉⲧ ⲱⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϯⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥouoh a p̀ċois saji nem mōisys nem nenṡyri ǹpisrayl ouoh avìni èvol ǹfy etafsahoui savol ǹtiparemboly ouoh avset ōni ègōf xen hanōni ǹje tisinaġōgy tyrs ouoh a nenṡyri ǹpisrayl ìri kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois ouahsahni ǹmōisysAnd Moses spoke to the children of Israel, and they brought him that had cursed out of the camp, and stoned him with stones: and the children of Israel did as the Lord commanded Moses.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Leviticus 24
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_24
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share
attribution
attribution
Leviticus 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/24.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Leviticus 24 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 24.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_24)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Leviticus 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/24.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Leviticus 24 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 24.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Leviticus 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Leviticus/24.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
23 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 03_Leviticus_24 (23 lines)

Cite as:

Leviticus 24. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 03_Leviticus_24. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/leviticus/24.bohairic.scriptorium/. Leviticus 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 03_Leviticus_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.