Nahum 1 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 34_Nahum_01

Attribution: Nahum 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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The text

15 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1:1	ⲡϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ϯϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ ⲡⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ .	ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ϯϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ.	p̀gōm ǹtihorasis ǹtenaoum pip̀rofytys.	The burden of Nineve: the book of the vision of Naum the Elkesite.
1:2	ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲭⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉⲧϥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ .	Ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲭⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ.	Ounouti ǹrefkoh ouoh ǹrefċim̀p̀ṡiṡ pe p̀ċois ǹnyetti ouvyf ouoh ǹθof èt̀fōti ǹnefgaji èvol.	God is jealous, and the Lord avenges; the Lord avenges with wrath; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries, and he cuts off his enemies.
1:3	ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲱ̀ⲟⲩⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲁⲑⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ .	Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲱ̀ⲟⲩⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲁⲧⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛϭⲏⲡⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉϥϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ.	P̀ċois ourefṑouǹhyt pe ouoh ouniṡti te tefgom ouoh piatnovi ǹneftouvof p̀ċois af xen ouxaè ouoh af xen oumonmen ǹje pefmōit ouoh hanċypi ne p̀ṡōiṡ ǹte nefċalavg.	The Lord is long-suffering, and his power is great, and the Lord will not hold any guiltless: his way is in destruction and in the whirlwind, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.
1:4	ⲉϥⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲧ̀ϣⲟⲩⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲱϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲑ̀ⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲁⲣⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲫⲟⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ .	Ⲉϥⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲧ̀ϣⲟⲩⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲓⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲱϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲥⲉⲣⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲑ̀ⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲕⲁⲣⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲫⲟⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ.	Efm̀von èf̀iom ouoh eft̀ṡouio m̀mof ouoh niiarōou efṡōṡ m̀mōou aserkouji ǹje θ̀vasan nem pikarmelos ouoh netfori èvol ǹte pilibanos avmounk.	He threatens the sea, and dries it up, and exhausts all the rivers: the land of Basan, and Carmel are brought low, and the flourishing trees of Libanus have come to nought.
1:5	ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲕⲁⲗⲁⲙⲫⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲗϫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲙⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ .	Ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲕⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲗⲁⲙⲫⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲗϫ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲙⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ.	Avmonmen ǹje nitōou èvol m̀mof ouoh avkim ǹje nikalamfo ouoh afkōlg ǹje p̀kahi èbolha pefho mai niven nem nytyrou etṡop ǹxytou.	The mountains quake at him, and the hills are shaken, and the earth recoils at his presence, even the world, and all that dwell in it.
1:6	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣ̀ⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣ̀ϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ϥ̀ⲃⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ .	Ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣ̀ⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣ̀ϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲃⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥϫⲱⲛⲧ ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ ϥ̀ⲃⲱⲗ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ.	Nim eθnaṡ̀òhi èratf èbolha p̀ho ǹte pefgōnt ouoh nim eθnaṡ̀ti ouvyf xen p̀emvon ǹte pefgōnt pefm̀von f̀vōl ǹhanarṡy èvol ouoh hanpetra avmonmen èvol m̀mof.	Who shall stand before his anger? and who shall withstand in the anger of his wrath? his wrath brings to nought kingdoms, and the rocks are burst asunder by him.
1:7	ⲟⲩⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲏ .	Ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϧⲁ ⲧⲉϥϩⲏ.	Oux̀rystos pe p̀ċois ǹnyetgouṡt èvol xagōf ouoh efsōoun ǹnyeterhoti xa tefhy.	The Lord is good to them that wait on him in the day of affliction; and he knows them that reverence him.
1:8	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉϥϫⲁϫⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲭⲁⲕⲓ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲗⲩⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥϫⲁϫⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲭⲁⲕⲓ.	Ouoh xen oukataklismos ǹte oujinmoṡi efìri ǹougōk ǹnyettōounou m̀mōou ègōf nem nefgaji efèċoji ǹsōou ǹje oukaki.	But with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end: darkness shall pursue those that rise up against him and his enemies.
1:9	ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲱⲕ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡⲃ̅ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ .	Ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲱⲕ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲓϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲡⲃ̅ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ.	Ou pe etetenmevì èrof èjen p̀ċois ǹθof f̀naìri ǹougōk f̀naċim̀p̀ṡiṡ ǹsopv an evsop xen ouhogheg.	What do ye devise against the Lord? he will make a complete end: he will not take vengeance by affliction twice at the same time.
1:10	ϫⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲭⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲙⲓⲗⲁⲝ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲗϫ ⲛⲉⲙⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ .	Ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲭⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲙⲓⲗⲁⲝ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲗϫ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ.	Je senaerkereos ṡa èx̀ryi ènousenti ouoh evèouoms ǹf̀ryti ǹousmilaks efmolg nem ǹf̀ryti ǹourōouì efṡouōou.	For the enemy shall be laid bare even to the foundation, and shall be devoured as twisted yew, and as stubble fully dry.
1:11	ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ϧⲁⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉⲕⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ .	Ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲭⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ.	Efèì ǹxytk ǹje oumevì xa p̀ċois ekmevì èhanpet·hōou evti ouvyk.	Out of thee shall proceed a device against the Lord, counselling evil things hostile to him.
1:12	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲕϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ .	Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲕϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ.	Nai ne nyètefgō m̀mōou ǹje p̀ċois efoi ǹarxōn èhanmyṡ m̀mōou ouoh pairyti efèfōrg èvol ouoh pekx̀rōou ǹnousōtem èrof.	Thus saith the Lord who rules over many waters, Even thus shall they be sent away, and the report of thee shall not be heard any more.
1:13	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣ̀ⲃⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲕⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩϩ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲡⲟⲩ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣ̀ⲃⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲕⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩϩ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲗⲡⲟⲩ.	Ouoh tinou tinaxomxem ǹpefṡ̀vōt èvol harok ouoh nek·s̀navh tinasolpou.	And now will I break his rod from off thee, and will burst thy bonds.
1:14	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲫⲱⲧϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧϩ ϯⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲁⲓⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓⲱⲥ .	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲟⲛϩⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲱⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲫⲱⲧϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲱⲧϩ ϯⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲕⲁⲓⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲓⲱⲥ.	Ouoh efèhonhen eθvytk ǹje p̀ċois ǹougōr èvol je xen pekran tinafōti èvol xen p̀yi ǹpeknouti ǹnifōt·h nem niouōt·h tinakō ǹtekkaisi xen ouiōs.	And the Lord shall give a command concerning thee; there shall no more of thy name be scattered: I will utterly destroy the graven images out of the house of thy god, and the molten images: I will make thy grave; for they are swift.
1:15	ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏⲉⲧϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲁⲣⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲩⲭⲏ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ .	Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲓⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϭⲁⲗⲁⲩϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫⲏⲉⲧϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲁⲓ ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲩⲭⲏ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲙⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ.	Hyppe is hijen nitōou ǹte niċalavg ǹte fyet·hiṡennoufi ouoh etgō ǹouhiryny àriṡai iouda xen nekṡai moi ǹnekevṡy je ouyi ǹouahtotou ǹje niparanomos èsìni èvol ǹxyti evmetàpas.	Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that brings glad tidings, and publishes peace! O Juda, keep thy feasts, pay thy vows: for they shall no more pass through thee to thy decay.

Provenance

title: Nahum 1
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 34_Nahum_01
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: Nahum 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Nahum/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Nahum 1 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 34_Nahum_01)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Nahum 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Nahum/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Nahum 1 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Nahum 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Nahum/01.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 15 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 34_Nahum_01 (15 lines)

Cite as:

Nahum 1. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 34_Nahum_01. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/nahum/01.bohairic.scriptorium/. Nahum 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_01, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.