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Attribution: 34_Nahum_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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The text
13 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2:1 | ⲁϥϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲟⲗϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲙⲁϣⲱ . | ⲁϥϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲟⲗϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ϫⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲛⲟⲙϯ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ. | afgōk èvol avolf xen pek·ho fyetnohem èvol xen ouhogheg gouṡt èoumōit àmoni ǹnoutipi je m̀nomti ǹgom èmaṡō. | It is all over with him, he has been removed, one who has been delivered from affliction has come up panting into thy presence, watch the way, strengthen thy loins, be very valiant in thy strength. |
| 2:2 | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲁ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱϣ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓ̅ⲥ̅ⲗ̅ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϫⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁ . | Ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲗⲏⲙⲁ. | Je ouyi a p̀ċois tasθo ǹp̀ṡōṡ ǹiakōb ǹf̀ryti ǹp̀ṡōṡ ǹpisrayl je ouyi xen ounohem ainahmou èvol nem nougaji niremninevỳ nem nouklyma. | For the Lord has turned aside the pride of Jacob, as the pride of Israel: for they have utterly rejected them, and have destroyed their branches. |
| 2:3 | ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲃⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲥⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓϭⲁⲥⲓϩ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ . | Ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲟⲩϫⲓⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲣⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲃⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲥⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓϭⲁⲥⲓϩ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ. | Avtako ǹouhoplon ǹte toujiy èvol xen nirōmi hanrōmi ǹgōri evsōvi xen ouk̀rōm nimouser ǹte nouharma xen nièhoou ǹte p̀·sovti ouoh niċasih̀θo evèṡ̀θorter xen nimōit. | They have destroyed the arms of their power from among men, their mighty men sporting with fire: the reins of their chariots shall be destroyed in the day of his preparation, and the horsemen shall be thrown into confusion |
| 2:4 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫⲟⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲗⲟⲙⲗⲉⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲡⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀ ⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ ⲉⲩϭⲟϫⲓ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϫⲟⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓϩⲁⲣⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϭⲗⲟⲙⲗⲉⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲡⲗⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀ ⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ ⲉⲩϭⲟϫⲓ. | Ouoh evègor èvol ǹje niharma ouoh evèċlomlem xen niplatià touhorasis ǹf̀ryti ǹhanlampas ǹk̀rōm nem ǹf̀ryti ǹhanlampas evċoji. | in the ways, and the chariots shall clash together, and shall be entangled in each other in the broad ways: their appearance is as lamps of fire, and as gleaming lightnings. |
| 2:5 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲓⲱⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛⲛⲓⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲱⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϫⲓⲛⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲓⲱⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ. | Ouoh evèerf̀mevì ǹje ǹouniṡti ouoh evèfōt xen pièhoou ouoh evèṡōni xen poujinmoṡi ouoh evèiōs èjen nisovt ouoh evèsovt ǹnoumanàreh. | And their mighty men shall bethink themselves and flee by day; and they shall be weak as they go; and they shall hasten to her walls, and shall prepare their defences. |
| 2:6 | ⲛⲓⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯϩⲩⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲥϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ . | Ⲛⲓⲡⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯϩⲩⲡⲟⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲁⲥϭⲱⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ. | Nipily ǹte nivaki avouōn ouoh avhei ǹje nimetourōou ouoh tihipostasis asċōrp èvol. | The gates of the cities have been opened, and the palaces have fallen into ruin, |
| 2:7 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ. | Ouoh ǹθos nas̀nyou èp̀ṡōi ouoh navìni ǹneskevōki ǹs̀·himi ǹf̀ryti ǹhanċrompi evèerouṑ xen pouhyt. | and the foundation has been exposed; and she has gone up, and her maid-servants were led away as doves moaning in their hearts. |
| 2:8 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ̀ ⲁⲩ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲗⲩⲙⲃⲏⲑⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲉⲥⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲫⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲧϫⲟⲩϣⲧ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲛⲉⲩⲏ̀ ⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲗⲩⲙⲃⲏⲑⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲫⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲡⲉⲧϫⲟⲩϣⲧ. | Ouoh ninevỳ av ǹf̀ryti ǹoukolimbyθra m̀mōou ǹje nesmōou ouoh ǹθōou evfyt ǹp̀ouòhi èratou ouoh ne m̀mon petgouṡt. | And as for Nineve, her waters shall be as a pool of water: and they fled, and staid not, and there was none to look back. |
| 2:9 | ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲣⲏϫϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲉⲗ ⲁⲩϩ̀ⲣⲟϣ ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲥ̀ⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲡ . | Ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲣⲏϫϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲗⲥⲉⲗ ⲁⲩϩ̀ⲣⲟϣ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲥ̀ⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲡ. | Navhōlem ǹpihat navhōlem ǹpinoub ouoh ne m̀mon avrygf ǹte pessolsel avh̀roṡ èhote ness̀kevos tyrou etsōtp. | They plundered the silver, they plundered the gold, and there was no end of their adorning; they were loaded with it upon all their pleasant vessels. |
| 2:10 | ⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲭⲁⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲁⲡⲗⲉⲡⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲁⲛⲫⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕϩⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲗϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩϣⲓⲱ . | Ⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲭⲁⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲗⲁⲡⲗⲉⲡⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲫⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕϩⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ϯⲡⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲗϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲓⲱ. | Ounehtotou èvol nem oukatotou èvol nem ouàlaplepǹhyt nem ouxomxemǹhyt nem ouvōl èvol ǹte hanfat nem hannak·hi hijen tipi niven ouoh piho ǹte ouon niven ǹf̀ryti ǹouelhōb ǹte ouṡiō. | There is thrusting forth, and shaking, and tumult, and heart-breaking, and loosing of knees, and pangs on all loins; and the faces of all are as the blackening of a pot. |
| 2:11 | ⲁϥⲑⲱⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲫ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲫⲏⲉⲧϯϩⲟϯ . | Ⲁϥⲑⲱⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲛⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲫ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲫⲏⲉⲧϯϩⲟϯ. | Afθōn f̀manṡōpi ǹte nimouì nem nimanmoni etṡop ǹnimas ǹmouì f̀ma ètafṡenaf èrof ǹje pimouì èθrefṡe èxoun èmav ǹje oumas ǹmouì ouoh ne m̀mon fyettihoti. | Where is the dwelling-place of the lions, and the pasture that belonged to the whelps? where did the lion go, that the lion's whelp should enter in there, and there was none to scare him away? |
| 2:12 | ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲱϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁϥⲱϫϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲣϫⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ . | Ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲱϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁϥⲱϫϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲃⲏⲃ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲣϫⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ. | Oumouì afhōlem ǹf̀rōṡi ǹnefmas ouoh nefmouì afōgh m̀mōou ouoh afmoh ǹpefvyb ǹgorgs nem pefmanṡōpi ǹhōlem. | The lion seized enough prey for his whelps, and strangled for his young lions, and filled his lair with prey, and his dwelling-place with spoil. |
| 2:13 | ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭ̅ⲥ̅ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲙⲏϣ ϯⲛⲁⲣⲟⲕϩϥ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϫⲟⲣϫⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϫⲉⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ . | Ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲙⲏϣ ϯⲛⲁⲣⲟⲕϩϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϫⲟⲣϫⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀. | Hyppe ànok èh̀ryi ègōpeje p̀ċois pipantokratōr ouoh pemyṡ tinarok·hf xen ouk̀rōm ouoh nem ouì esèouomou ǹje ousyfi ouoh tinafōti ǹte gorgs èvol hijen p̀kahi ouoh ǹnousōrem je èneh̀vyouì. | Behold, I am against thee, saith the Lord Almighty, and I will burn up thy multitude in the smoke, and the sword shall devour thy lions; and I will utterly destroy thy prey from off the land, and thy deeds shall no more at all be heard of. |
Provenance
- title
- 34_Nahum_02
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 34_Nahum_02
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 34_Nahum_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Nahum/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 34_Nahum_02 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 34_Nahum_02)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 34_Nahum_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Nahum/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 34_Nahum_02 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 02.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 34_Nahum_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Nahum/02.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 13 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 34_Nahum_02 (13 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
34_Nahum_02. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 34_Nahum_02. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/nahum/02.bohairic.scriptorium/. 34_Nahum_02 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 34_Nahum_02, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.