Numbers 34 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 04_Numbers_34

Attribution: Numbers 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 04_Numbers_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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The text

29 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
34:1	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ	ouoh a p̀ċois saji xaten mōisys efgō m̀mos je	And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
34:2	ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲛⲅϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ	ϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲑⲟϣ	hōn ètotou ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹtekgos nōou je ǹθōten tetnavōk èxoun èp̀kahi ǹxanaan fai naṡōpi nōten èouk̀lyronomia p̀kahi ǹxanaan nem nefθoṡ	Charge the children of Israel, and thou shalt say to them, Ye are entering into the land of Chanaan: it shall be to you for an inheritance, the land of Chanaan with its boundaries.
34:3	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲕⲗϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲥⲁ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲓⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲙⲙⲗϩ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ⲕⲗϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲧⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲇⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲡ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙⲗϩ ϫⲓⲛⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ	ouoh s̀naṡōpi nōten ǹje t̀klje ǹp̀·sa ǹpement jinnterymos ǹsin ṡatetenhitoun edōm ouoh senaṡōpi nōten ǹje ǹθoṡ ǹpement jinnp̀meros ǹt̀θalassa ǹmlh jinǹma ǹṡa	And your southern side shall be from the wilderness of Sin to the border of Edom, and your border southward shall extend on the side of the salt sea eastward.
34:4	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲧⲟϣ ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲉⲓⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲁⲃⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲥⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲏ ϩⲓⲡⲉⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲕⲁⲇⲏⲥ ⲃⲁⲣⲛⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲥⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲇ ⲛϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲙⲙⲱⲛⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱϯ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲁⲓⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲁⲃⲓⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲇⲏⲥ ⲃⲁⲣⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲣⲥⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲇ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲅⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲙⲙⲱⲛⲁ	ouoh senakōti erōten ǹje ǹθoṡ jinpement noumōit naiehrai eakravin ouoh f̀naparage ǹje sennak ouoh s̀naṡōpi ǹje pefmōit hi p̀ement ǹkaḋys varny ouoh f̀navōk èt̀rsō narad ǹtefparage nnasemmōna	And your border shall go round you from the south to the ascent of Acrabin, and shall proceed by Ennac, and the going forth of it shall be southward to Cades Barne, and it shall go forth to the village of Arad, and shall proceed by Asemona.
34:5	ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲟϣ ϫⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲙⲙⲱⲛⲁ ⲡⲉⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲁϥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ϫⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲙⲙⲱⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ⲭⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲁϥ	ouoh f̀nakōti èǹθoṡ jinasemmōna p̀ṡimarros ǹkymi ǹt̀θalassa ṡōpi ǹmōit naf	And the border shall compass from Asemona to the river of Egypt, and the sea shall be the termination.
34:6	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲟϭ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲧⲟϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲡⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ	ouoh ǹθoṡ ǹt̀θalassa naṡōpi nōten t̀θalassa niṡti ouoh p̀θoṡ pe fai etnaṡōpi nōten ǹθoṡ ǹt̀θalassa	And ye shall have your border on the west, the great sea shall be the boundary: this shall be to you the border on the west.
34:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲡⲥⲁ ⲙⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ϫⲓⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲟϭ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲓ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ϩⲱⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ϩⲁⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ϭⲓⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϧⲁⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh fai etnaṡōpi ǹθoṡ nōten èp̀·sa ǹpemhit ċinθalassa niṡti etetneṡi nōten hōθynou xaratf ǹp̀tōou	And this shall be your northern border; from the great sea ye shall measure to yourselves, by the side of the mountain.
34:8	ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲓ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲏⲙⲁⲑ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲏ ⲉⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲥⲁⲇⲁⲣⲁⲕ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲏⲙⲁⲑ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲇⲁⲣⲁⲕ	ouoh jinnp̀tōou èp̀tōou etetneṡi nōten èvōk èxoun eymaθ ouoh s̀naṡōpi ǹje pefmōit èǹθoṡ ǹsaḋarak	And ye shall measure to yourselves the mountain from mount Hor at the entering in to Emath, and the termination of it shall be the coasts of Saradac.
34:9	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲛⲉⲫⲣⲱⲛⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲏ ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲟϣ ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲫⲣⲱⲛⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ	ouoh ǹtefvōk èxoun èǹθoṡ ǹnefrōna ouoh s̀naṡōpi ǹje pefmōit easernaein fai naṡōpi nōten ǹθoṡ jinpemhit	And the border shall go out to Dephrona, and its termination shall be at Arsenain; this shall be your border from the north.
34:10	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲓ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛϣⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲥⲉⲡⲫⲁⲙⲁⲣ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛ̀ϣⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲥⲉⲡⲫⲁⲙⲁⲣ	ouoh ètetneṡi nōten mavaatθynou ǹǹθoṡ ǹǹmaǹṡa jinasernaein sepfamar	And ye shall measure to yourselves the eastern border from Arsenain to Sepphamar.
34:11	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲫⲁⲙⲁⲣ ⲃⲏⲗⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲛϩⲟⲛⲃⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲛⲃⲏⲗⲁ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲥⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲭⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲫⲁⲙⲁⲣ ⲃⲏⲗⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲛⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲃⲏⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲭⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁ ϫⲓⲛⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ	ouoh senai èpesyt ǹje ǹθoṡ ǹtoup̀famar vyla jinǹma ǹṡa ehrai èjen ǹhonve ouoh ǹtoui èpesyt ǹje ǹθoṡ ǹvyla èjen p̀·sarys ǹt̀θalassa ǹkennara jinǹma ǹṡa	And the border shall go down from Sepphamar to Bela eastward to the fountains, and the border shall go down from Bela behind the sea Chenereth eastward.
34:12	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲧⲟϣ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲙⲙⲗϩ ⲡⲉⲓⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲟϣ ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϣ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙⲗϩ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲑⲟϣ ⲉⲧⲕⲱϯ	ouoh ǹtoui èpesyt ǹje ǹθoṡ ehrai èjen piordanys ouoh ǹtesṡōpi ǹje f̀mōit ǹt̀θalassa ǹmlh paikahi naṡōpi nōten nem nefθoṡ etkōti	And the border shall go down to Jordan, and the termination shall be the salt sea; this shall be your land and its borders round about.
34:13	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲯⲓⲧⲉ ⲙⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲛⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲯⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ	ouoh a mōisys hōn ètotou ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl efgō m̀mos je fai pe p̀kahi ètetnaerklyronomin m̀mof xen ouk̀lyros kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois ouahsahni m̀mof ǹte psit ǹfily nem t̀faṡi ǹte p̀hily ǹmanassy	And Moses charged the children of Israel, saying, This is the land which ye shall inherit by lot, even as the Lord commanded us to give it to the nine tribes and the half-tribe of Manasse.
34:14	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲥϫⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲅⲁⲇ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲁⲩϫⲓⲛⲉⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲇ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲁⲩϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ	ouoh asċi ǹje t̀fily ǹǹṡyri ǹtekaḋ kata nyi ǹnoupatria ouoh t̀faṡi ǹte p̀hily ǹmanassy avċinouk̀lyros	For the tribe of the children of Ruben, and the tribe of the children of Gad have received their inheritance according to their families; and the half-tribe of Manasse have received their inheritances.
34:15	ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϭⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲙⲡⲥⲁ ⲙⲡⲣⲏⲥ ⲛⲛⲙⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ	ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲥ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ⲭⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲙ ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ	p̀hily ǹtouċos avċi nouk̀lyros hi p̀kro ǹpiordanys ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹierixō ǹp̀·sa ǹf̀rys ǹnem ma ǹṡa	Two tribes and half a tribe have received their inheritance beyond Jordan by Jericho from the south eastwards.
34:16	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	ouoh p̀ċois afsaji nem pōisys efgō m̀mos	And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
34:17	ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲍⲁⲣ ⲡⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲙⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲩⲏ	ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲍⲁⲣ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲩⲏ	je fai pe f̀ran ǹǹrōmi etnaerklyronomin ǹp̀kahi eleazar p̀ouyb nem iysou p̀ṡyri ǹnavy	These are the names of the men who shall divide the land to you for an inheritance; Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Naue.
34:18	ⲁⲩϣ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲁⲩϣ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	avṡ tetneċi ǹouarxōn kata p̀hily èθretetenerklyronomin ǹp̀kahi	And ye shall take one ruler from each tribe to divide the land to you by lot.
34:19	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲣⲁⲛ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲭⲁⲗⲉⲃ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲫⲟⲛⲏ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲭⲁⲗⲉⲃ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲫⲟⲛⲏ	ouoh nai ne ǹran ǹǹrōmi èvol xen t̀fily ǹiouda xaleb p̀ṡyri niefony	And these are the names of the men; of the tribe of Juda Chaleb the son of Jephonne.
34:20	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲥⲩⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲥⲁⲗⲁⲙⲓⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲟⲩⲇ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲥⲩⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲥⲁⲗⲁⲙⲓⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲓⲟⲩⲇ	èvol xen t̀fily ǹsimeōn salamiyl p̀ṡyri nemiouḋ	Of the tribe of Symeon, Salamiel the son of Semiud.
34:21	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ ⲉⲗⲇⲁⲇ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲭⲉⲗⲱⲛ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ ⲉⲗⲇⲁⲇ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲉⲗⲱⲛ	èvol xen t̀fily ǹbeniamin elḋaḋ p̀ṡyri ǹṡelōn	Of the tribe of Benjamin, Eldad the son of Chaslon.
34:22	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲇⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲃⲁⲭⲓⲣ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲅⲗⲉⲓ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲛ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲃⲁⲭⲓⲣ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲅⲗⲉⲓ	èvol xen t̀fily ǹḋan parxōn vakir p̀ṡyri neġlei	Of the tribe of Dan the prince was Bacchir the son of Egli.
34:23	ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲙⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲫⲓ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏ ⲁⲛⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲫⲓ	èvol xen ǹṡyri ǹiōsyf parxōn èt̀fily ǹmanassy anisrayl p̀ṡyri ǹsoufi	Of the sons of Joseph of the tribe of the sons of Manasse, the prince was Aniel the son of Suphi.
34:24	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲫⲣⲁⲓⲙ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲁⲑ	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲫⲣⲉⲙ ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲁⲑ	parxōn ǹǹṡyri ǹefrem samouyl p̀ṡyri ǹsavaθ	Of the tribe of the sons of Ephraim, the prince was Camuel the son of Sabathan.
34:25	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲍⲁⲃⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁⲫⲁⲛ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲛⲁⲕ	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲍⲁⲃⲟⲩⲗⲱⲛ ⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁⲫⲁⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲛⲁⲕ	parxōn ǹte p̀hily ǹzavoulōn elisafan p̀ṡyri ǹfarnak	Of the tribe of Zabulon, the prince was Elisaphan the son of Pharnac.
34:26	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲓⲉⲥⲥⲁⲭⲁⲣ ⲫⲁⲗⲇⲓⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲓ	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲓⲉⲥⲥⲁⲭⲁⲣ ⲫⲁⲗⲇⲓⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣⲓ	parxōn ǹte p̀hily ǹǹṡyri niessakar faldiyl p̀ṡyri naseri	Of the tribe of the sons of Issachar, the prince was Phaltiel the son of Oza.
34:27	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏⲣ ⲁⲭⲓⲱⲣ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲗⲩⲙⲉⲓ	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏⲣ ⲁⲭⲓⲱⲣ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲗⲩⲙⲉⲓ	parxōn ǹte p̀hily nassyr aṡiōr p̀ṡyri nelimei	Of the tribe of the children of Aser, the prince was Achior the son of Selemi.
34:28	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲩⲗⲏ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲫⲑⲁⲗⲉⲓⲙ ⲫⲁⲇⲁⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲉⲙⲓⲟⲩⲇ	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲩⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲫⲑⲁⲗⲉⲓⲙ ⲫⲁⲇⲁⲏⲗ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲙⲓⲟⲩⲇ	parxōn ǹte p̀hily ǹǹṡyri nefθaleim faḋayl p̀ṡyri ǹbemioud	Of the tribe of Nephthali, the prince was Phadael the son of Jamiud.
34:29	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲫⲱϣ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	nai neta p̀ċois goou eθvytou èθrevfōṡ p̀kahi ǹxanaan nahrn ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl	These did the Lord command to distribute the inheritances to the children of Israel in the land of Chanaan.

Provenance

title: Numbers 34
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 04_Numbers_34
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Numbers 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 04_Numbers_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Numbers/34.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Numbers 34 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 34.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 04_Numbers_34)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Numbers 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 04_Numbers_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=4 abbrev_unstroked=1 aspirate_boundary_resolved=11 lexeme_open=1 stroke_unified=9 th_resolved=1 tokens=330
file: Bible/Old Testament/Numbers/34.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Numbers 34 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 34.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Numbers 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 04_Numbers_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Numbers/34.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 29 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 04_Numbers_34 (29 lines)

Cite as:

Numbers 34. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 04_Numbers_34. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/numbers/34.sahidic.scriptorium/. Numbers 34 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 04_Numbers_34, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.