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share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 20_Proverbs_11
Attribution: Proverbs 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 20_Proverbs_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
31 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:1 | ϩⲉⲛⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲉ ϩⲉⲛϣⲓ ⲛⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲡϣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲉ ⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲛⲁϥ | ϩⲁⲛⲃⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉ ϩⲁⲛϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲡ̀ϣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲛⲁϥ | hanvōti ǹte p̀m̀θo èvol ǹp̀ċois ne hanṡi ǹk̀rof p̀ṡi ḋe ǹmyi sotp naf | False balances are an abomination before the Lord: but a just weight is acceptable unto him. |
| 11:2 | ⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲥⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲕⲉⲥⲱϣϥ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲧⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲑⲃⲃⲓⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁ ⲛⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ | ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱϣ ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲱϣϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲧ̀ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲑⲃⲃⲓⲏⲩ ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ | p̀ma ète p̀·sōṡ navōk èxoun èrof ère p̀kesōṡf m̀mav t̀tapro ḋe ǹnetθvviyv naermeletan ǹt̀sofia | Wherever pride enters, there will be also disgrace: but the mouth of the lowly meditates wisdom. |
| 11:3 | ⲧⲙⲛⲧⲃⲁⲗϩⲏⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲁϫⲓⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲧⲏⲩ ⲛⲥⲱϥ ϣⲁⲩⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ | ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲃⲁⲗϩⲏⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲁϫⲓⲙⲟⲉⲓⲧ ϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲙⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲩⲣϩⲧⲏⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ϣⲁⲟⲩⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ | t̀metvalhyt ḋe ǹnetsoutōn najimoeit hytou erṡanp̀ḋikeos mou ṡavrhtyv ǹsōf ṡaoueiatootou ḋe ǹsa p̀tako ǹpàsebys ouoh ṡavraṡi m̀mof | When a just man dies he leaves regret: but the destruction of the ungodly is speedy, and causes joy. |
| 11:4 | ⲙⲛⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ ⲛⲁϯϩⲏⲩ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲟⲩ | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲭⲣⲏⲙⲁ ⲛⲁϯϩⲏⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲟⲩϫⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ | nem xryma natihyv ǹpèhoou ǹtorgy ṡaret̀ḋikaiosiny ḋe tougo èvol xen f̀mou | Possessions will not profit in a day of wrath, but righteousness will deliver from death. |
| 11:5 | ⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲡⲣⲉϥϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲙⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ | ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲡ̀ⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ | t̀ḋikaiosiny ǹpeθouab nasouten ǹnefmōit p̀refċingons ḋe nahei ehrai èoum̀ntṡafte | Righteousness traces out blameless paths: but ungodliness encounters unjust dealing. |
| 11:6 | ⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩⲙⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ | ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ | t̀ḋikaiosiny ǹǹrōmi etsoutōn natougoou èreǹparanomos ḋe natako xen toum̀ntṡafte | The righteousness of upright men delivers them: but transgressors are caught in their own destruction. |
| 11:7 | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲡϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲡ̀ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ | erṡanourōmi enanef mou meretefhelpis tako p̀ṡouṡou ǹnàsebys natako | At the death of a just man his hope does not perish: but the boast of the ungodly perishes. |
| 11:8 | ⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ϣⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁϩⲉⲛϣⲛⲏⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ | ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ϣⲁϥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁ ϩⲁⲛϣⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ | p̀ḋikeos ṡafi èvol xa hanṡnyou senati ḋe ǹp̀refernovi èpefma | A righteous man escapes from a snare, and the ungodly man is delivered up in his place. |
| 11:9 | ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϭⲟⲣϭⲥ ⲛⲛⲣⲙⲛϯⲙⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲟⲩϭⲟⲣϭⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛϯⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲧ̀ⲁⲓⲥⲑⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ | ouonouċorċs ǹteǹremntimi xen t̀tapro ǹǹparanomos t̀aisθysis ḋe ǹǹḋikeos soutōn | In the mouth of ungodly men is a snare to citizens: but the understanding of righteous men is prosperous. |
| 11:10 | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ϫⲓⲥⲉ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ϭⲓⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ | ṡareǹpolis ḋe ċisi xen ǹs̀mou ǹǹḋikeos | In the prosperity of righteous men a city prospers: but by the mouth of ungodly men it is overthrown. |
| 11:11 | ϣⲁⲩϣⲣϣⲱⲣⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ | ϣⲁ ⲩϣⲣϣⲱⲣⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ | ṡa yṡrṡōrou ḋe xen t̀tapro ǹnàsebys | At the blessing of the upright a city shall be exalted. |
| 11:12 | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲁⲑⲏⲧ ⲕⲙϣⲛⲉϥⲣⲙⲛϯⲙⲉ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲕⲁⲣⲱϥ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲕⲙϣⲛⲉϥⲣⲉⲙⲛϯⲙⲓ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲕⲁⲣⲱϥ | ṡarepat·hyt kmṡnefremntimi ṡareourōmi ḋe ǹsave karōf | A man void of understanding sneers at his fellow citizens: but a sensible man is quiet. |
| 11:13 | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲗⲁⲥ ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ϭⲗⲡϩⲉⲛϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲥ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲑϩⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲱⲡ ⲛϩⲉⲛϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲥ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ϭⲗⲡϩⲁⲛⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲥ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲑϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ϩⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ | ṡareourōmi ǹlas s̀nav ċlphansoċni èvol xen ousoouhs ṡarep̀pistos ḋe θhmpefsaji hōp ǹhanh̀vyouì | A double-tongued man discloses the secret counsels of an assembly: but he that is faithful in spirit conceals matters. |
| 11:14 | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲣϩⲙⲙⲉ ⲥⲣⲟϥⲣⲉϥ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲛϭⲱⲃⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛϣⲟϫⲛⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲣϩⲙⲙⲉ ⲥⲣⲟϥⲣⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϫⲱⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ | ṡarenète m̀ntouprhmme srofref ǹf̀ryti ǹhangōvi ère p̀ougai ḋe xen ouniṡti ǹsoċni | They that have no guidance fall like leaves: but in much counsel there is safety. |
| 11:15 | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩ ⲙⲛⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ϥⲙⲟⲥϩⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲱⲣϫ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ϥ̀ⲙⲟⲥϩⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡⲱⲣϫ | ṡarep̀ponyros mevi enapet·hoou afṡantoh nem p̀ḋikeos f̀mos·hte ḋe ǹǹh̀vyouì ǹpōrg | A bad man does harm wherever he meets a just man: and he hates the sound of safety. |
| 11:16 | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲩⲑⲛⲧⲥϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲥⲱϣ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲙⲛⲧⲙⲉ ⲛⲣⲉϥϫⲛⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲣϭⲣⲱϩ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲛϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲑⲛⲧⲥϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϣ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϫⲛⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲣϭⲣⲱϩ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲣ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ | ṡareous̀·himi evθnts·hmot tounesouōou ǹte pes·hai ouθ̀ronos ḋe ǹsōṡ pe ous̀·himi esmosti ǹhanmeθmyi ǹrefgnaav narċrōh ǹt̀m̀ntrmmao ǹgōr ḋe natagro xen t̀m̀ntrmmao | A gracious wife brings glory to her husband: but a woman hating righteousness is a theme of dishonour. The slothful come to want: but the diligent support themselves with wealth. |
| 11:17 | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲏⲧ ⲣⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲡⲁⲧⲛⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲣϩⲉⲛϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲛϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲏⲧ ⲉⲣⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲡ̀ⲁⲧⲛⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲉⲣϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ | ère ourōmi ǹnayt eràġaθon ǹtefpsiṡy p̀atna ḋe natako ǹpefsōma ṡarepàsevys erhanh̀vyouì ǹċingons | A merciful man does good to his own soul: but the merciless destroys his own body. |
| 11:18 | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉⲧϫⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲃⲉⲕⲉ ⲙⲙⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲉⲧϫⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲃⲉⲭⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ | èrepetgo ḋe ǹt̀ḋikaiosiny erhōb èt̀pistis ouveke ǹmyi pe p̀·s̀perma ǹǹḋikeos | An ungodly man performs unrighteous works: but the seed of the righteous is a reward of truth. |
| 11:19 | ⲉⲩϫⲡⲟ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲡⲱⲛϩ ⲡⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲙⲟⲩ | ⲉⲩϫⲫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲱⲅⲙⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ | evgfo ǹouṡyri ǹḋikeos èp̀ōnx p̀ḋiōġmos ḋe ǹpàsebys pe f̀mou | A righteous son is born for life: but the persecution of the ungodly ends in death. |
| 11:20 | ϩⲉⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϭⲟⲟⲙⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲏ ⲥⲉϣⲏⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩϩⲓⲏ ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϯⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩϩⲓⲏ | ϩⲁⲛⲁⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ ⲛⲛⲁϣⲑⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲃⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲧϭⲟⲟⲙⲉ ϩⲓ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲥⲉϣⲏⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϯⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲱⲓⲧ | hanakaθartos xaten f̀nouti n nnaṡθyt ouvōti ǹte p̀ċois pe petċoome hi pefmōit seṡyp ḋe nahraf ǹje ouon niven eθouab xen poumōit pefouōṡ ġar p ouon niven ètitouaab xen poumōit | Perverse ways are an abomination to the Lord: but all they that are blameless in their ways are acceptable to him. |
| 11:21 | ⲡⲉⲧϫⲡⲟ ⲇⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ϥⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉⲕⲉ ⲛⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ | ⲡⲉⲧϫⲫⲟ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲉⲭⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲓⲥ | petgfo ḋe xen ouḋikaiosiny f̀naċi ǹouveke ǹte t̀pistis | He that unjustly strikes hands shall not be unpunished: but he that sows righteousness he shall receive a faithful reward. |
| 11:22 | ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϭⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥϩⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ ⲛⲟⲩⲉϣⲱ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲙⲡⲥⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲥⲃⲟⲟⲛⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲁϫⲉ ⲉϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉϣⲱ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉⲥⲃⲟⲟⲛⲉ | ǹf̀ryti ǹouċaje ef xen ṡants ǹoueṡō θai te f̀ryti ǹp̀·sa ǹous̀·himi esvoone | As an ornament in a swine's snout, so is beauty to an ill-minded women. |
| 11:23 | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲑⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲧ̀ϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ | nanep̀ouōṡ tyrf ǹǹḋikeos t̀·helpis ḋe ǹnàsebys natako | All the desire of the righteous is good: but the hope of the ungodly shall perish. |
| 11:24 | ⲟⲩⲛⲡⲉⲧϫⲟ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲩⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲁⲧ | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲡⲉⲧϫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲟⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲁⲧ | ouonpetgo ǹnouf mminmmom̀mof everhouo naf ouonnetsouōh hōou èxoun ouoh evṡaat | There are some who scatter their own, and make it more: and there are some also who gather, yet have less. |
| 11:25 | ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲣⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ | ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲣⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϭⲱⲛⲧ | psiṡy niven ètes̀mou èros roout naneourōmi ḋe an ǹrefċōnt | Every sincere soul is blessed: but a passionate man is not graceful. |
| 11:26 | ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲧⲡⲥⲟⲩⲟ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲥϩⲟⲩⲱⲣϥ ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϫⲛⲧⲁⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϯ | ⲡ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲡⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲙⲏϣ ⲥϩⲟⲩⲱⲣϥ ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϯ | p̀etetp·souò èxoun ṡarep̀myṡ s·houōrf pis̀mou ḋe nōou èjen t̀àfe ǹpetti | May he that hoards corn leave it to the nation: but blessing be on the head of him that gives it. |
| 11:27 | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲉϩⲉⲛⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁϩⲉⲛⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲉⲛⲉⲧϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ϩⲁⲛⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲉⲛⲉⲧϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ | petmevi èhanpetnanou efṡini ǹsa hanxaris enaneou ǹpet·hoou ḋe natahenetṡini ǹsōou | He that devises good counsels seeks good favour: but as for him that seeks after evil, evil shall overtake him. |
| 11:28 | ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲱ ⲛϩⲧⲏϥ ⲉⲩⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ϥⲛⲁϩⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ϩⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲁϩⲛⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲅϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ | ⲡⲉⲧⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲏϥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϩⲉⲓ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲁϩⲛⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲓ | petkō ǹhtyf èoum̀ntrmmao f̀nahei petna ḋe ǹǹhyki senaermakarizin m̀mof petkōt ǹpefyi xen ouċingons efnakahnm̀kah ǹtek·hyt ǹnefṡyri | He that trusts in wealth shall fall; but he that helps righteous men shall rise. |
| 11:29 | ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥϣⲉⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲧⲏⲩ ⲡⲁⲑⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲉ | ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ϥϣⲉⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲑⲏⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲣϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲉ | peteǹfṡeei ḋe an nem pefyi naerklyronomin ǹhanθyou p̀at·hyt narhmhal ǹp̀·save | He that deals not graciously with his own house shall inherit the wind; and the fool shall be servant to the wise man. |
| 11:30 | ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲛ ⲛⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧϣⲁⲣⲁϩⲉ | ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲁϩⲓ | ouonouṡyn ǹōnx èvol xen p̀karpos ǹt̀ḋikaiosiny senamoout ḋe ǹǹpsiṡy ǹǹparanomos xen oumetṡarahi | Out of the fruit of righteousness grows a tree of life; but the souls of transgressors are cut off before their time. |
| 11:31 | ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲙⲟⲅⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲉⲓⲉ ⲡⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲱⲛ | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲙⲟⲅⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲑⲱⲛ | isje mogis èrep̀ḋikeos naougai ie p̀refernovi nem p̀àsebys naouōnh èvol θōn | If the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? |
Provenance
- title
- Proverbs 11
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 20_Proverbs_11
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Proverbs 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 20_Proverbs_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Proverbs/11.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Proverbs 11 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 11.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 20_Proverbs_11)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Proverbs 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 20_Proverbs_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=1 th_resolved=8 tokens=308
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Proverbs/11.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Proverbs 11 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 11.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Proverbs 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 20_Proverbs_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Proverbs/11.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 31 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 20_Proverbs_11 (31 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Proverbs 11. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 20_Proverbs_11. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/proverbs/11.sahidic.scriptorium/. Proverbs 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 20_Proverbs_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.