Psalms 104

Bible/Old Testament · Psalms · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_0104

Attribution: Psalms 104 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0104, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
104:1ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓ̈ⲁ ⲟⲩⲱⲛ︤ϩ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϫⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲓⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥallylouia ouōnx èvol ǹp̀ċois ǹtetenepikalei ǹpefran ǹtetengō ǹnefh̀vyouì xen ǹheθnosGive thanks to the Lord, and call upon his name; declare his works among the heathen.
104:2ϫⲱ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ⲯⲁⲗⲗⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϫⲱ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩϫⲱ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲯⲁⲗⲗⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩgō èrof ǹtetenpsallei èrof ǹtetengō ǹnefṡ̀fyri tyrouSing to him, yea, sing praises to him: tell forth all his wonderful works.
104:3ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϫⲓⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥǹtetenjitaeio xen pefran eθouab marep̀hyt evfrane ǹnetṡini ǹsa p̀ċoisGlory in his holy name: let the heart of them that seek the Lord rejoice.
104:4ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧ︤ⲛ︥ϭ︤ⲙ︥ϭⲟⲙ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲥⲁⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲙϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛṡini ǹsa p̀ċois ǹtetenjemgom ṡini ǹsa pefho ǹouoeiṡ nivenSeek ye the Lord, and be strengthened; seek his face continually.
104:5ⲁⲣⲓ̈ⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲉϥϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛ̄ϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲓⲟⲩ ⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟàrif̀mevi ǹnefṡ̀fyri etafaiou nefh̀vyoui ouoh ǹhap ǹteftaproRemember his wonderful works that he has done; his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth;
104:6ⲡⲉⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛ̄ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲛⲉϥϩ︤ⲙ︥ϩⲁⲗ ⲛ̄ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧ︤ⲡ︥ⲡⲉⲥ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲡpes̀perma ǹabraam nefvōk ǹṡyri ǹiakōb nafsōtpye seed of Abraam, his servants, ye children of Jacob, his chosen ones.
104:7ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲡ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣ︤ϥ︥ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉϥϩⲁⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥǹθof pe p̀ċois pennouti nefhap xen p̀kahi tyrfHe is the Lord our God; his judgments are in all the earth.
104:8ⲁϥⲣ̄ⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲉϣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁⲁϥⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀aferf̀mevi ǹtefḋiaθyky ṡa èneh p̀·saji etafhōn m̀mof èṡo ǹgeneàHe has remembered his covenant for ever, the word which he commanded for a thousand generation:
104:9ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥ︤ⲙ︦ⲛ︥ⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲓ̈ⲥⲁⲁⲕⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲥ̀ⲙⲛⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϥⲁⲛⲁϣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲓⲥⲁⲁⲕpetafs̀mntf nem abraam ouoh pefanaṡ nem isaakwhich he established as a covenant to Abraam, and he remembered his oath to Isaac.
104:10ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲉⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̄ϣⲁ ⲉⲛⲉϩⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩaftahof èratf ǹiakōb ǹp̀rostaġma ouoh pisrayl èouḋiaθyky ǹṡa ènehAnd he established it to Jacob for an ordinance, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant;
104:11ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁϯ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲛⲥⲕⲛⲟⲩϩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁϯ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲛⲁⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲕⲛⲟⲩϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁefgō m̀mos je tinati nak ǹp̀kahi ǹxanaan ǹsknouh ǹtetenk̀lyronomiasaying To thee will I give the land of Chanaan, the line of your inheritance:
104:12ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃⲕ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩⲏⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃⲕ ⲉⲩⲟ ⲛⲣⲙⲛϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲏⲡⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲃⲕ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲙⲛϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥxen p̀θrevṡōpi evsovk xen touype evsovk evoi ǹrmnċoile ǹxytfwhen they were few in number, very few, and sojourners in it.
104:13ⲁⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲕⲉⲙⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟ ⲉⲕⲉⲗⲁⲟⲥⲁⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲕⲉⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲕⲉⲗⲁⲟⲥavì èvol xen ouheθnos èouheθnos ouoh èvol xen kemetouro èkelaosAnd they went from nation to nation, and from one kingdom to another people.
104:14ⲙⲡϥⲕⲁⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉϫⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲁϥϫⲡⲓⲉϩⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉ̀ϭⲓⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲁϥϫⲡⲓⲉϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩm̀pefkarōme èċitou ǹgons afgpiehanourōou eθvytouHe suffered no man to wrong them; and he rebuked kings for their sakes:
104:15ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣϫⲱϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲣⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲛⲛⲁⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲱϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲉⲩⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥje m̀pergōh ènax̀ristos m̀perponyreve xen nap̀rofytyssaying, Touch not my anointed ones; and do my prophets no harm.
104:16ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲩϩⲉⲃⲱⲱⲛ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲙⲡⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲙⲡⲟⲉⲓⲕⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲱⲓⲕafmouti èouh̀vōn èjen p̀kahi afouōṡf ǹp̀tagro ǹpōikMoreover he called for a famine upon the land; he broke the whole support of bread.
104:17ⲁϥϫⲉⲩⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲁⲧⲉⲩϩⲏ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩϩⲙϩⲁⲗⲁϥϭⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲁ ⲧⲟⲩϩⲏ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕafċiourōmi xa touhy avti ǹiōsyf èvol èouvōkHe sent a man before them; Joseph was sold for a slave.
104:18ⲁⲩⲑⲃⲃⲓⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲁⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲡⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉⲁⲩⲑⲃⲃⲓⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲙⲧ ⲁⲧⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉavθvvienefoueryte xen pìni ǹhomt atefpsiṡy sìni xen oupenipeThey hurt his feet with fetters; his soul passed into iron,
104:19ϣⲁⲛⲧϥⲉⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲁⲥⲧϥϣⲁⲧϥⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲉⲥϥṡatfi ǹje pefsaji p̀·saji ǹp̀ċois petaffesfuntil the time that his cause came on; the word of the Lord tried him as fire.
104:20ⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲃⲟⲗϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲁⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲃⲟⲗϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲭⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗap̀ouro goou afvolf èvol parxōn ǹnilaos afkaf èvolThe king sent and loosed him; even the prince of the people, and let him go free.
104:21ⲁϥⲕⲁⲑⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲧⲏⲣϥⲁϥⲕⲁⲑⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲧⲏⲣϥafkaθista m̀mof ǹċois èjen pefyi ouoh narxōn ǹpetntaf tyrfHe made him Lord over his house, and ruler of all his substance;
104:22ⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲉⲛⲉϥϩⲗⲗⲟⲉ̀ϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲥⲁⲃⲉⲛⲉϥϧⲉⲗⲗⲟètisvō ǹnefarxōn ǹpefryti ouoh ètsavenefxelloto chastise his rulers at his pleasure, and to teach his elders wisdom.
104:23ⲁⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁϥϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲙⲁⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁϥϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱapisrayl vōk ehrai èkymi iakōb afċoile èp̀kahi ǹkōIsrael also came into Egypt, and Jacob sojourned in the land of Cham.
104:24ⲁϥⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲁϥϯϭⲟⲙ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩⲁϥⲁⲩⲝⲁⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲁϥϯϭⲟⲙ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩafavksane ǹpeflaos èmaṡō aftiċom naf èhote nefjijeevAnd he increased his people greatly, and made them stronger than their enemies.
104:25ⲁϥⲕⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲉⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲕⲣⲟϥ ϩⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗⲁϥⲕⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲉⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲕⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕafktepefhyt èmestepeflaos ouoh èrkrof xen nefvōkAnd he turned their heart to hate his people, to deal craftily with his servants.
104:26ⲁϥϫⲉⲩⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲛⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲧⲡϥⲁϥϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲧⲡϥafċimōisys pefvōk nem àarōn petafsotpfHe sent fort Moses his servant, and Aaron whom he had chosen.
104:27ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϥϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲭⲁⲙⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱafkō ǹxytou ǹǹsaji ǹnefmyini ouoh nefṡ̀fyri xen p̀kahi ǹkōHe established among them his signs, and his wonders in the land of Cham.
104:28ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲁϥϩⲟⲃⲥⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥϯⲛⲟⲩϭⲥ ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲁϥϩⲟⲃⲥⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϯⲛⲟⲩϭⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓafgoou ǹoukake afhovsou ouoh aftinouċs ǹnefsajiHe sent forth darkness, and made it dark; yet they rebelled against his words.
104:29ⲁϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲧⲃⲧⲁϥⲕⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲃⲧafkto ǹnoumou èous̀nof ouoh afmou ǹnoutevtHe turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.
104:30ⲁⲡⲉⲩⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲕⲣⲟⲩⲣ ϩⲛⲛⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩⲁⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲭⲣⲟⲩⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩapoukahi tavo ehrai ǹhankrour xen ǹtamion ǹnouourōouTheir land produced frogs abundantly, in the chambers of their kings.
104:31ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁϥ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϩⲗⲱⲙ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲧⲟϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲗⲱⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲟϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩafgos afì ǹje p̀af ǹouhor ouoh p̀hlōm xen nouθoṡ tyrouHe spoke, and the dog-fly came, and lice in all their coasts.
104:32ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱϩⲧ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϩ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩⲕⲁϩⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲉⲛⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲉϥⲙⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓafkō ǹnouhōou ǹal ǹfenk̀rōm efmoh xen poukahiHe turned their rain into hail, and sent flaming fire in their land.
104:33ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱ ⲛⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲱ ⲛⲕⲛⲧⲉⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲛⲧⲉafpatasse ǹnouvō ǹeloole nem nouvō ǹkenteAnd he smote their vines and their fig trees; and broke every tree of their coast.
104:34ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲛϣⲏⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲧⲟϣ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉϣϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲃⲣⲟⲩⲭⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲛⲧϥⲏⲡⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲟϣ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϣϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲃⲣⲟⲩⲭⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲛⲧϥⲏⲡⲉafouōṡf ǹṡyn niven ǹnouθoṡ afgos afì ǹje p̀ṡje ouoh p̀brouxos ète mntfypeHe spoke, and the locust came, and caterpillars innumerable,
104:35ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲟⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲕⲁϩⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲭⲟⲣⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓafouōm ǹp̀xortos tyrf ǹpoukahiand devoured all the grass in their land, and devoured the fruit of the ground.
104:36ⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛϣⲣⲡ ⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲁⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩⲁϥⲡⲁⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩafpatasse ǹṡrp ǹmisi niven ǹpoukahi t̀àparṡy ǹnouxisi tyrouHe smote also every first-born of their land, the first-fruits of all their labour.
104:37ⲁϥⲛⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡϩⲁⲧ ⲙⲛⲡⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧϭⲟⲟⲃ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲩⲫⲩⲗⲏⲁϥⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧϭⲟⲟⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲩⲗⲏafenou èvol xen p̀hat nem p̀noub nemnpetċoob xen noufilyAnd he brought them out with silver and gold; and there was not a feeble one among their tribes.
104:38ⲁⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲧⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩⲁⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϯ ⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩakymi evfrane xen poui èvol je atouhoti ì ehrai ègōouEgypt rejoiced at their departing; for the fear of them fell upon them.
104:39ⲁϥⲡⲉⲣϣⲟⲩⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣϩⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲕⲱϩⲧ ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏⲁϥⲡⲉⲣϣⲟⲩⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲣϩⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲉⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏafperṡoukloole èvol erhaives èrōou nem ouk̀rōm eerouōini èrōou ǹtevṡyHe spread out a cloud for a covering to them, and fire to give them light by night.
104:40ⲁⲩⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩϩⲏ ⲙⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲛⲧⲡⲉⲁⲩⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲁⲥⲓ̀ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲣⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲱⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉavaitei ǹhanaf asì nōou ǹje ouhy ǹpyri aftsioou ǹpōik ǹt̀feThey asked, and the quail came, and he satisfied them with the bread of heaven.
104:41ⲁϥⲡⲱϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲁϩⲉⲛⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϩⲉⲛⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲱⲕ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲙⲁ ⲉⲙⲛⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩⲁϥⲫⲱϧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲁϩⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩ ϣⲟⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁϩⲁⲛⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲱⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲙⲁ ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩaffōx ǹoupetra ahanmou ṡouo èvol ahaneierōou sōk xen hanma em̀mon mou ǹxytouHe clave the rock, and the waters flowed, rivers ran in dry places.
104:42ϫⲉⲁϥⲣⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲙⲛⲧϥ ⲙⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲡⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗϫⲉ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲙⲛⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕje aferf̀mevi ǹpefsaji eθouab etafsmntf nem abraam pefvōkFor he remembered his holy word, which he promised to Abraam his servant.
104:43ⲁϥⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥⲁϥⲛⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥafnpeflaos èvol xen ouθelyl ouoh nafsōtp xen ouounofAnd he brought out his people with exultation, and his chosen with joy;
104:44ⲁϥϯ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲉⲓ ⲛⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥⲁϥϯ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥafti nōou ǹǹxōra ǹǹheθnos averklyronomin ǹǹxisi ǹnilaosand gave them the lands of the heathen; and they inherited the labours of the people;
104:45ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲩⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲉϥⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲩⲉⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥhina eveàreh ènefḋikaiōma ouoh ǹtouṡini ǹsa pefnomosthat they might keep his ordinances, and diligently seek his law.

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title
Psalms 104
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_0104
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CC-BY-SA 4.0
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attribution
attribution
Psalms 104 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0104, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/0104.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Psalms 104 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 0104.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_0104)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 104 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0104, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=2 lexeme_open=2 stroke_kept=42 stroke_unified=77 tokens=305
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/0104.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Psalms 104 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 0104.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 104 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0104, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/0104.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
45 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 104:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0104, verse 104:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 104:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0104, verse 104:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 104:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0104, verse 104:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 104:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0104, verse 104:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 104:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0104, verse 104:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 104:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_0104, verse 104:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
and 39 further credits

Cite as:

Psalms 104. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_0104. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/0104.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 104 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_0104, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.