19_Psalmi_15

Bible/Old Testament · Psalms · bohairic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionbohairic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_015

Attribution: 19_Psalmi_15 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_015, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

12 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
15:0ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ϯⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ϯⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁǹte david tis̀tiloġrafiadraft · highOf David. The inscription on a pillar.
15:1ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ . ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲕ̀ⲉⲣⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ .ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ. Ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲕ̀ⲉⲣⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ.àreh èroi p̀ċois je aierhelpis èrok. Aigos ǹp̀ċois je ǹθok pe paċois je naàġaθon k̀erk̀ria m̀mōou an.Keep me, O Lord; for I have hoped in thee. I said to the Lord, Thou art my Lord; for thou has no need of my goodness.
15:2ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ .Ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ.Afouōnh ǹnefṡ̀fyri ènyeθouab etxen pefkahi ouoh afìri ǹnefouōṡ tyrou ǹx̀ryi ǹxytou.On behalf of the saints that are in his land, he has magnified all his pleasure in them.
15:3ⲁⲩⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ .Ⲁⲩⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲛⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ.Avàṡai ǹje nouṡōni menensa nai avkōlem.Their weaknesses have been multiplied; afterward they hasted. I will by no means assemble their bloody meetings, neither will I make mention of their names with my lips.
15:4ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ . ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩⲚ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ. Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩǸnaθōouti ǹnousinaġōgy èvol xen hans̀nof. Ouḋe ǹnaerf̀mevi ǹnouran èvol xen nas̀fotouTheir weaknesses have been multiplied; afterward they hasted. I will by no means assemble their bloody meetings, neither will I make mention of their names with my lips.
15:5ⲧ̀ⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲁ̀ⲫⲟⲧ ⲡⲉ: ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ .ⲧ̀ⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲁ̀ⲫⲟⲧ ⲡⲉ: ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ.t̀toi ǹte tak̀lyronomia nem paàfot pe: p̀ċois ǹθok eθnatasθo ǹtak̀lyronomia èroi.The Lord is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: thou art he that restores my inheritance to me.
15:6ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱϣ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ . ⲕⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲁⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲏⲓ .Ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱϣ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ. Ⲕⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲁⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉⲥⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲏⲓ.Hannoh ǹrōṡ avhei èroi xen nyetàmahi. Ke ġar tak̀lyronomia estagryout nyi.The lines have fallen to me in the best places, yea, I have a most excellent heritage.
15:7ϯⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ ⲛⲏⲓ . ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙϣⲁⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲉⲩϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲁϭⲗⲱⲧ .Ϯⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ ⲛⲏⲓ. Ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ ⲉⲩϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲁϭⲗⲱⲧ.Tinas̀mou èp̀ċois fyetaftikati nyi. Èti ḋe nem ṡa piègōrh evtis̀vō nyi ǹje naċlōt.I will bless the Lord who has instructed me; my reins too have chastened me even till night.
15:8ⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . ⲉϥⲭⲏ ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲕⲓⲙ .Ⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. Ⲉϥⲭⲏ ⲥⲁⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲕⲓⲙ.Aierṡorp ǹnav èp̀ċois ǹpam̀θo èvol ǹsyou niven. Efky saouìnam m̀moi hina ǹtaṡ̀temkim.I foresaw the Lord always before my face; for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved.
15:9ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲁⲗⲁⲥ . ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲁⲕⲉⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ .Ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲥ. Ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲁⲕⲉⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲉⲥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ.Eθve fai afounof ǹje pahyt ouoh afθelyl ǹje palas. Èti ḋe nem takesarks esèṡōpi xen ouhelpis.Therefore my heart rejoiced an my tongue exulted; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:
15:10ϫⲉⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲛϯ . ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ .Ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ. Ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ.Je ǹnek·sōgp ǹta\'yky xen àmenti. Ouḋe ǹnekti ǹpeθouab ǹtak ènav èp̀tako.because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
15:11ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ . ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲙⲁϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ: ⲡ̀ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲧ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ϣⲁⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ .Ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ. Ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲙⲁϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ: ⲡ̀ⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲧ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲁⲙ ϣⲁⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ.Nimōit ǹte p̀ōnx aktamoi èrōou. Ekèmaht ǹounof nempek·ho: p̀erouot etxen tekouìnam ṡaèvol.Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; thou wilt fill me with joy with thy countenance: at thy right hand there are delights for ever.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
19_Psalmi_15
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_015
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share
attribution
attribution
19_Psalmi_15 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_015, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/015.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
19_Psalmi_15 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 015.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_015)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
19_Psalmi_15 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_015, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/015.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
19_Psalmi_15 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 015.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
19_Psalmi_15 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_015, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/015.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
11 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 15:1–2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_015, verse 15:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 15:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_015, verse 15:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 15:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_015, verse 15:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 15:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_015, verse 15:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 15:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_015, verse 15:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 15:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_015, verse 15:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
and 5 further credits

Cite as:

19_Psalmi_15. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_015. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/015.bohairic.scriptorium/. 19_Psalmi_15 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_015, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.