19_Psalmi_27 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionbohairic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_027

Attribution: 19_Psalmi_27 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_027, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

11 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
27:0	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ	ǹte david	draft · highOf David.
27:1	ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ: ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ . ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲗⲁⲕⲕⲟⲥ .	ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ: ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲭⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ. Ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲭⲁⲣⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲗⲁⲕⲕⲟⲥ.	aiōṡ ouvyk p̀ċois panouti: m̀perkarōk èroi. Mypote ǹtekkarōk èroi ǹtaer ǹf̀ryti ǹnyeθnai èx̀ryi èf̀lakkos.	To thee, O Lord, have I cried; my God, be not silent toward me: lest thou be silent toward me, and so I should be likened to them that go down to the pit.
27:2	ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ: ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲱϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ .	Ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲱϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ.	Sōtem p̀ċois èp̀x̀rōou ǹtepatōvh: xen p̀jintatōvh ouvyk xen p̀jintafai ǹnajig èp̀ōṡi ouve pekerfei eθouab.	Hearken to the voice of my supplication, when I pray to thee, when I lift up my hands toward thy holy temple.
27:3	ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲁⲕⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ .	Ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲑⲁ ⲛⲓⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲁⲕⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ.	M̀persōk ǹta\'yky nem θa nirefernovi: ouoh m̀pertakoi nem nyeterhōb ètiànomia.	Draw not away my soul with sinners, and destroy me not with the workers of iniquity, who speak peace with their neighbours, but evils are in their hearts.
27:4	ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ: ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ .	Ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲟⲩϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ: ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ.	Nyetsaji nem nouṡ̀fyr xenouhiryny: hanpet·hōou ḋe etxen nouhyt.	Draw not away my soul with sinners, and destroy me not with the workers of iniquity, who speak peace with their neighbours, but evils are in their hearts.
27:5	ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀: ⲛⲉⲙⲕⲁⲧⲁϯⲙⲉⲧⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀: ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ: ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ .	Ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀: ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ: ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩ.	Moi nōou katanouh̀vyouì: nem kata timetpet·hōou ǹtenouh̀vyouì: moi nōou kata nih̀vyouì ǹtenoujig: moi nōou ǹt̀ṡeviō ǹnyetavaitou.	Give them according to their works, and according to the wickedness of their devices: give them according to the works of their hands; render their recompense unto them.
27:6	ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ: ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϣⲉⲣϣⲱⲣⲟⲩ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ̀ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ .	Ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲁϯ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ϣⲉⲣϣⲱⲣⲟⲩ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ̀ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ.	Jem̀poukati ènih̀vyouì ǹtepċois: nem nih̀vyouì ǹte nefjig ekèṡerṡōrou: ouoh ̀ǹnekkotou.	Because they have not attended to the works of the Lord, even to the works of his hands, thou shalt pull them down, and shalt not build them up.
27:7	ϫⲉϥ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ: ϫⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ .	Ϫⲉ ϥ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ: ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ.	Je f̀s̀marōout ǹje p̀ċois f̀nouti: je afsōtem èp̀x̀rōou ǹte patōvh.	Blessed be the Lord, for he has hearkened to the voice of my petition.
27:8	ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϥϯ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ: ⲁ̀ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲣϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ: ⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲫⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ .	Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥϯ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ: ⲁ̀ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲣϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ: ⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲫⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ.	P̀ċois pe paboỳθos nem parefti èh̀ryi ègōi: à pahyt erhelpis èrof: aferboyθin èroi ouoh asfiri naf èvol ǹje tasarks.	The Lord is my helper and my defender; my heart has hoped in him, and I am helped: my flesh has revived, and willingly will I give praise to him.
27:9	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ: ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲟⲩⲱϣ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ: ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	Ouoh xen paouōṡ tinaouōnh naf èvol: p̀ċois pe p̀tagro ǹte peflaos ouoh f̀naṡti pe ǹniougai ǹte pefx̀ristos	The Lord is the strength of his people, and the saving defender of his anointed.
27:10	ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟ:ⲥ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓ:ⲁ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ: ϭⲁⲥⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ .	ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟ: ⲥ ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓ: ⲁ ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ: ϭⲁⲥⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ.	nohem ǹpeklao: s s̀mou ètekk̀lyronomi: a àmoni m̀mōou: ċasou ṡa èneh.	Save thy people, and bless thine inheritance: and take care of them, and lift them up for ever.

Provenance

title: 19_Psalmi_27
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_027
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_27 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_027, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/027.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_27 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 027.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_027)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_27 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_027, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/027.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_27 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 027.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_27 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_027, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/027.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 27:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_027, verse 27:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 27:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_027, verse 27:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 27:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_027, verse 27:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 27:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_027, verse 27:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 27:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_027, verse 27:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 27:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_027, verse 27:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 4 further credits

Cite as:

19_Psalmi_27. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_027. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/027.bohairic.scriptorium/. 19_Psalmi_27 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_027, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.