19_Psalmi_29 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionbohairic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_029

Attribution: 19_Psalmi_29 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_029, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

13 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
29:0	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ . ϯϩⲱⲇⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲏⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ. Ϯϩⲱⲇⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ	ǹte david. Tihōḋy ǹte piaik ǹte p̀yi	draft · highOf David. The song of the dedication of the house.
29:1	ϯⲛⲁϭⲁⲥⲕ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ: ϫⲉⲁⲕϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϫⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ .	ϯⲛⲁϭⲁⲥⲕ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ: ϫⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϫⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ.	tinaċask p̀ċois: je akṡopt èrok: ouoh ǹpekθ̀re nagaji ounof m̀mōou èh̀ryi ègōi.	I will exalt thee, O Lord; for thou hast lifted me up, and not caused mine enemies to rejoice over me.
29:2	ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲓ .	Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲱϣ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲓ.	P̀ċois panouti aiōṡ ouvyk ouoh aktalċoi.	O Lord my God, I cried to thee, and thou didst heal me.
29:3	ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲕⲉⲛ ⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲱϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲛϯ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲗⲁⲕⲕⲟⲥ	Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲕⲉⲛ ⲧⲁ\'ⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲱϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲛϯ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲗⲁⲕⲕⲟⲥ	P̀ċois aken ta\'yky èp̀ōṡi xenamenti: ouoh aknahmet èvol ǹtotou ǹnyeθnai èx̀ryi èf̀lakkos	O Lord, thou hast brought up my soul from Hades, thou hast delivered me from among them that go down to the pit.
29:4	ⲁⲣⲓ\'ⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ .	ⲁ̀ⲣⲓ\'ⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲧⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ.	àri\'alin èp̀ċois nyeθouab tyrou ǹtaf: ouoh ouōnh èvol ǹf̀mevì ǹte tefmetagios.	Sing to the Lord, ye his saints, and give thanks for the remembrance of his holiness.
29:5	ϫⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ: ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ: ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲱⲡⲣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ	Ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ: ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲱⲡⲣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗ	Je ouon ougōnt xenpefm̀von: nem ouōnx xenpefouōṡ: rouhi efèṡōpi ǹje ourimi ouoh ṡōpr ǹouθelyl	For anger is in his wrath, but life in his favour: weeping shall tarry for the evening, but joy shall be in the morning.
29:6	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁϩⲉⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ: ϫⲉⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲙ ϣⲁⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ .	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲁϩⲉⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ: ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲙ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ.	anok aigos xenpahenoufi: je ǹnakim ṡa èneh.	And I said in my prosperity, I shall never be moved.
29:7	ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲕϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲓ: ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲓϣ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣ .	Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲕϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲓ: ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟ ⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲓϣ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣ.	P̀ċois xen pekouōṡ akti ǹougom m̀pasai: akfōnh ǹpek·ho savol m̀moi aiṡōpi eiṡ̀terθōr.	O Lord, in thy good pleasure thou didst add strength to my beauty: but thou didst turn away thy face, and I was troubled.
29:8	ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ .	Ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲱϣ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ.	Eièōṡ èh̀ryi ouvyk p̀ċois ouoh tinatōvh ǹpanouti.	To thee, O Lord, will I cry; and to my God will I make supplication.
29:9	ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲓϣⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ: ⲙⲏ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣ̀ϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ	Ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲑ̀ⲣⲓϣⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ: ⲙⲏ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲓⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϣ̀ϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ	Ou pe p̀hyou ǹpas̀nof èp̀jinθ̀riṡenyi èx̀ryi èp̀tako: my f̀naouōnh nak èvol ǹje oukahi ie an efèṡ̀gō ǹtekmeθmyi	What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to destruction? Shall the dust give praise to thee? or shall it declare thy truth?
29:10	ⲁ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ: ⲁ̀ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ .	ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ: ⲁ̀ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ.	a p̀ċois sōtem ouoh afnai nyi: à p̀ċois ṡōpi nyi ǹouboyθos.	The Lord heard, and had compassion upon me; the Lord is become my helper.
29:11	ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ: ⲁⲕⲫⲱϧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲕⲙⲟⲣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ .	Ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉϩⲡⲓ ⲉⲩⲣⲁϣⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ: ⲁⲕⲫⲱϧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲭⲙⲟⲣⲧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ.	Akfōnh ǹpanehpi evraṡi nyi: akfōx ǹpasok ouoh akmort ǹouounof.	Thou hast turned my mourning into joy for me: thou hast rent off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;
29:12	ϩⲓⲛⲁⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣ\'ⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲁⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ . ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ .	Ϩⲓⲛⲁⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣ\'ⲁⲗⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ. Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ.	Hinaǹtefer\'alin èrok ǹje paōou ouoh ǹnaerm̀kah ǹhyt. P̀ċois panouti tinaouōnh nak èvol ṡa èneh.	that my glory may sing praise to thee, and I may not be pierced with sorrow. O Lord my God, I will give thanks to thee for ever.

Provenance

title: 19_Psalmi_29
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_029
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_29 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_029, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/029.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_29 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 029.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_029)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_29 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_029, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/029.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_29 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 029.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_29 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_029, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/029.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 12 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 29:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_029, verse 29:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 29:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_029, verse 29:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 29:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_029, verse 29:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 29:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_029, verse 29:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 29:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_029, verse 29:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 29:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_029, verse 29:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 6 further credits

Cite as:

19_Psalmi_29. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_029. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/029.bohairic.scriptorium/. 19_Psalmi_29 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_029, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.