Source and licence
share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_035
Attribution: Psalms 35 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_035, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
13 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35:0 | ⲉⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲡϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲫ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | èp̀gōk èvol ǹdavid f̀vōk ǹp̀ċois | draft · highFor the end. Of David, the servant of the Lord. |
| 35:1 | ⲡⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲑⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ | ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ | p̀paranomos gō m̀mos xen pefhyt je tinaernovi ǹt̀·hoti ǹf̀nouti ǹp̀m̀θo ǹnefval èvol an | The transgressor, that he may sin, says within himself, that there is no fear of God before his eyes. |
| 35:2 | ϫⲉⲁϥⲣⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ | ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲣⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ | je afrkrof ǹpefm̀θo èvol ehe ètefànomia ouoh ǹtefmosti | For he has dealt craftily before him, to discover his iniquity and hate it. |
| 35:3 | ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲣⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧⲉ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲡϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲛⲡⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲉⲁⲁϥ | ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲥⲟⲩⲛⲡ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲉⲁⲓϥ | ǹsaji ǹrōf ouànomia te nem ouk̀rof m̀pefouōṡ èsounp̀petnanouf eaif | The words of his mouth are transgression and deceit: he is not inclined to understand how to do good. |
| 35:4 | ⲛⲉϥⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲩⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϩⲓⲡⲉϥϭⲗⲟϭ ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϩⲓϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡϥⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲥ | ⲛ̀ⲉϥⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϩⲓ ⲡⲉϥϭⲗⲟϫ ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ϩⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧ̀ⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲥ | ǹefmevi èouànomia hi pefċlog afaheratf himōit niven et·hoou t̀kakia ḋe m̀pefmestōs | He devises iniquity on his bed; he gives himself to every evil way; and does not abhor evil. |
| 35:5 | ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉ ⲡⲏϩ ϣⲁⲛⲉⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ | ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲏⲓ ⲫⲏϧ ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ | p̀ċois ère pekna xen t̀fe ouoh tekmyi fyx ṡa ǹkloole | O Lord, thy mercy is in the heaven; and thy truth reaches to the clouds. |
| 35:6 | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲕϩⲁⲡ ⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲉⲕϩⲁⲡ ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲕ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | èretekḋikaiosiny oi ǹf̀ryti ǹǹtōou ǹf̀nouti èrenek·hap oi ǹf̀ryti ǹf̀noun etnaṡōf ǹrōmi nem ǹtvnooue k̀natougoou p̀ċois | Thy righteousness is as the mountains of God, thy judgments are as a great deep: O Lord, thou wilt preserve men and beasts. |
| 35:7 | ⲛⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϣⲉⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ ϩⲁⲑⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲛϩ | ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁϣⲉⲡⲉⲕ ⲛⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲁⲓⲃⲉⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲉⲛϩ | ǹf̀ryti etaktaṡepek na f̀nouti èreǹṡyri ǹǹrōmi nahelpize xat̀·haives ǹnektenh | How hast thou multiplied thy mercy, O God! so the children of men shall trust in the shelter of thy wings. |
| 35:8 | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲥⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲛⲅⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲉⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲣⲩⲫⲏ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲭⲉⲓⲙⲁⲣⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲣⲩⲫⲏ | senasi èvol xen p̀·si ǹpekyi ǹtekt̀soou ǹp̀ṡeimarros ǹtektrify | They shall be fully satisfied with the fatness of thine house; and thou shalt cause them to drink of the full stream of thy delights. |
| 35:9 | ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲧⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲙⲡⲱⲛϩ ϩⲁⲧⲏⲕ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲧⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ | ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲕ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ | je èret̀pygy ǹp̀ōnx xatotk hrai xen pekouōini tennanav èououōini | For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light we shall see light. |
| 35:10 | ⲡⲉⲣϣⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ϩⲛⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ | ⲡⲉⲣϣⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲕⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ | perṡpekna èvol ǹnetsōoun m̀mok ouoh tekḋikaiosiny ǹnetsoutōn xen pouhyt | Extend thy mercy to them that know thee; and thy righteousness to the upright in heart. |
| 35:11 | ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛϫⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲧϭⲓϫ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲕⲓⲙ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲓ̀ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲕⲓⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ | mpenθreououeryte ǹċasihyt ì nyi ouoh mpenθret̀jig ǹrefernovi kim èroi | Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the hand of sinners move me. |
| 35:12 | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲁϣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ | ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ | je ntavhei m̀mav ǹje neterhōb ètànomia avtako ǹsenaṡjemgom an eaheratou | There have all the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast out, and shall not be able to stand. |
Provenance
- title
- Psalms 35
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_035
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Psalms 35 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_035, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/035.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Psalms 35 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 035.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_035)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Psalms 35 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_035, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_open=1 th_resolved=6 tokens=109
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/035.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Psalms 35 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 035.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Psalms 35 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_035, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/035.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 12 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 35:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_035, verse 35:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 35:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_035, verse 35:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 35:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_035, verse 35:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 35:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_035, verse 35:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 35:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_035, verse 35:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 35:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_035, verse 35:7, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
- quoted from
- and 6 further credits
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Psalms 35. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_035. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/035.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 35 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_035, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.