Psalms 55

Bible/Old Testament · Psalms · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_055

Attribution: Psalms 55 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_055, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

14 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
55:0ⲉⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲥⲁϩϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲏⲗⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲅⲉⲑⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲡⲉⲧⲁ ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲥϧⲏⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲧⲏⲗⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲅⲉⲑèp̀gōk èvol xa pilaos etafouei èvol xen neθouab peta david sxytf èt̀styly ètavamahte m̀mof ǹje nallofilos xen geθdraft · highFor the end, concerning the people that was removed far from the saints, which David inscribed on the pillar, when the foreigners seized him in Geth.
55:1ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥⲛⲁⲛⲏⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲁⲧⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲑⲗⲓⲃⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥnanyi p̀ċois je àourōmi kata p̀atei m̀moi avθlibe m̀moi xen p̀polemos ǹpèhoou tyrfHave mercy upon me, O God; for man has trodden me down; all the day long he warring has afflicted me.
55:2ⲁⲛⲁϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ ϩⲱⲙ ⲉϫⲱⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϫⲉⲛⲁϣⲉⲛⲉⲧϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲓ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲁϣⲏ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩⲁⲛⲁϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ ϩⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁϣⲉⲛⲉⲧϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲁϣⲏ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩanajijeev hōmi ègōi ǹpèhoou tyrf je naṡenetti ouvyi xen ouaṡy ǹèhoouMine enemies have trodden me down all the day from the dawning of the day; for there are many warring against me.
55:3ⲛϯⲛⲁⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕǹtinaerhoti an anok einahti èrokThey shall be afraid, but I will trust in thee.
55:4ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϯⲛⲁⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲓtinataeio ǹnasaji xen panouti ǹpèhoou tyrf ainahti èf̀nouti ǹtinaerhoti an je èresarks naerou nyiIn God I will praise my words; all the day have I hoped in God; I will not fear what flesh shall do to me.
55:5ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲩⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲉⲡⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩⲁⲩⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩavvōte ǹnasaji ǹpèhoou tyrf èrenoumevi tyrou ṡop èxoun èroi èp̀pet·hōouAll the day long they have abominated my words; all their devices are against me for evil.
55:6ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲡⲁϯⲃⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁϯⲃⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏsenaċoile ǹtouhōp ǹθōou senaàreh èpativs kata f̀ryti etavhipomine ètapsiṡyThey will dwell near and hide themselves; they will watch my steps, accordingly as I have waited patiently in my soul.
55:7ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲣⲅⲏⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲁⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲕ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲩⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲣⲅⲏeketanxoou xalaav f̀nouti k̀natavo ehrai ǹǹheθnos xen tekorgyThou wilt on no account save them; thou wilt bring down the people in wrath.
55:8ⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲁⲕⲕⲱ ⲛⲛⲁⲣⲙⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲟⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏⲧⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲁⲕⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲙⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣⲏⲧaigō nak ǹnah̀vyouì akkō ǹnarmeiooue ǹpekm̀θo èvol ǹf̀ryti on xen pekerytO God, I have declared my life to thee; thou has set my tears before thee, even according to thy promise.
55:9ⲛⲁϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϣ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϣ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯnajijeev nakotou èfahou ǹpèhoou einaōṡ ehrai èrok is hyppe aiemi je ǹθok pe panoutiMine enemies shall be turned back, in the day wherein I shall call upon thee; behold, I know that thou art my God.
55:10ϯⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉϯⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯtinas̀mou èpanouti xen pasaji tinas̀mou xen pasaji èpanoutiIn God, will I praise his word; in the Lord will I praise his saying.
55:11ⲁⲓϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛϯⲛⲁⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲓϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲓaihelpize èf̀nouti ǹtinaerhoti an je èrerōmi naerou nyiI have hoped in God; I will not be afraid of what man shall do to me.
55:12ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲁⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕf̀nouti èreneryt ǹhyt einatyiou tinas̀mou èrokThe vows of thy praise, O God, which I will pay, are upon me.
55:13ϫⲉⲁⲕⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲗⲁⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲁⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲛϩϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲗⲁⲁⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲁⲣⲁⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲛϧje aktoujetapsiṡy èvol xen f̀mou ouoh naoueryte èp̀·slaate èθraranaf ǹf̀nouti ǹpefm̀θo èvol xen f̀ouōini ǹnetonxFor thou hast delivered my soul from death, and my feet from sliding, that I should be well-pleasing before God in the land of the living.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Psalms 55
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_055
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 55 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_055, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/055.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Psalms 55 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 055.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_055)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 55 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_055, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=1 th_resolved=3 tokens=128
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/055.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Psalms 55 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 055.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Psalms 55 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_055, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/055.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
13 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 55:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_055, verse 55:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 55:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_055, verse 55:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 55:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_055, verse 55:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 55:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_055, verse 55:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
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Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 55:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_055, verse 55:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
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Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 55:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_055, verse 55:7, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
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Cite as:

Psalms 55. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_055. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/055.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 55 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_055, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.