Psalms 61 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_061

Attribution: Psalms 61 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_061, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

13 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
61:0	ⲉⲡϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲓⲇⲓⲑⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲉⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ	ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁⲓⲇⲓⲑⲟⲩⲛ ⲡ̀ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ	èp̀gōk èvol xaiḋiθoun p̀psalmos ǹdavid	draft · highFor the end, for Idithoun. The psalm of David.
61:1	ⲙⲏ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲁϩⲩⲡⲟⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲧⲏϥ	ⲙⲏ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲁϩⲩⲡⲟⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ	my èretapsiṡy nahipotasse an ǹf̀nouti èrepaougai ġar xatotf	Shall not my soul be subjected to God? for of him is my salvation.
61:2	ⲕⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϯⲛⲁⲕⲓⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲡⲉϩⲟⲩⲟ	ⲕⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁⲕⲓⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ̀	kai ġar ǹθof pe f̀nouti pasōtyr parefṡopt èrof ǹtinakim an èp̀houò	For he is my God, and my saviour; my helper, I shall not be moved very much.
61:3	ϣⲁⲧⲛⲁⲩ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲱⲧⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲧⲛ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲟ ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲓⲕⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩϫⲟⲗϫⲗ ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲗⲥ	ϣⲁ ⲧ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϫⲟ ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲓⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩϫⲟⲗϫⲉⲗ ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲗⲥ	ṡa t̀nav tetentōoun èjen p̀rōmi tetenxōteb tyrten ǹf̀ryti ǹougo easriki ouoh ougoljel eafouōls	How long will ye assault a man? ye are all slaughtering as with a bowed wall and a broken hedge.
61:4	ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉⲕⲱ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϩⲙⲡϭⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲉⲩⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ	ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲧⲓⲙⲏ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ ⲉⲩⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ	p̀lyn avjiṡogne èkō ǹsōou ǹtatimy avfōt hi ousop xen p̀ċol navs̀mou pe xen toutapro evsahoui xen pouhyt ḋiapsalma	They only took counsel to set at nought mine honour: I ran in thirst: with their mouth they blessed, but with their heart they cursed. Pause.
61:5	ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϩⲩⲡⲟⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲧⲏϥ	ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϩⲩⲡⲟⲧⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲁϩⲩⲡⲟⲙⲟⲛⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ	p̀lyn tapsiṡy hipotasse ǹp̀ċois èretahipomony ġar xatotf	Nevertheless do thou, my soul, be subjected to God; for of him is my patient hope.
61:6	ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϯⲛⲁⲕⲓⲙ ⲁⲛ	ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁⲕⲓⲙ ⲁⲛ	je ǹθof pe f̀nouti pasōtyr parefṡopt èrof ǹtinakim an	For he is my God and my Saviour; my helper, I shall not be moved.
61:7	ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲁⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲓ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲧⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ	èrepaougai hi panouti ouoh paōou pe f̀nouti ǹtaboyθia tahelpis pe f̀nouti	In God is my salvation and my glory: he is the God of my help, and my hope is in God.
61:8	ⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲡⲱϩⲧ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ	ⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲡⲱϩⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	nahti èrof sinaġōgy niven ǹlaos pōht ǹnetenhyt ǹpefm̀θo èvol ḋiapsalma f̀nouti pe penboỳθos	Hope in him, all ye congregation of the people; pour out your hearts before him, for God is our helper. Pause.
61:9	ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ϩⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛⲉ ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲛⲛⲛⲁϩⲃⲉϥ ⲛϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϩⲓⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲉⲡⲣⲁ	ⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲃⲉϥ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϩⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲣⲁ	p̀lyn ǹṡyri ǹǹrōmi ṡouit hannoug ne ǹṡyri ǹǹrōmi xen ǹnahvef ǹċingons ǹθōou evhi nouèryou èvol xen t̀m̀ntepra
61:10	ⲙⲡⲣⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲙⲡⲣⲕⲁϩⲧⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲧⲱⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓ ⲙⲡⲣⲕⲁϩⲧⲏⲧⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲕⲁϩⲧⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲕⲁϩⲧⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ	m̀pernahti èċingons m̀perkahtyten èhōlem oum̀ntrmmao asṡani m̀perkahtyten èros	Trust not in unrighteousness, and lust not after robberies: if wealth should flow in, set not your heart upon it.
61:11	ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲁⲓⲥⲉⲧⲙⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲥⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ	ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲁⲓⲥⲉⲧⲙⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲡⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ	f̀nouti afsaji ǹousop aisetmnai ǹsep·s̀nav je p̀amahte paf̀nouti pe	God has spoken once, and I have heard these two things, that power is of God;
61:12	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲱⲕ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲛⲁ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲉϥϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲱⲕ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ	ouoh pōk p̀ċois pe p̀nevma je ǹθok petnati ǹp̀ouai p̀ouai kata nefh̀vyoui	and mercy is thine, O Lord; for thou wilt recompense every one according to his works.

Provenance

title: Psalms 61
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_061
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 61 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_061, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/061.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Psalms 61 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 061.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_061)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 61 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_061, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=1 abbrev_unstroked=1 th_resolved=1 tokens=127
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/061.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Psalms 61 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 061.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 61 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_061, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/061.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 11 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 61:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_061, verse 61:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 61:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_061, verse 61:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 61:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_061, verse 61:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 61:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_061, verse 61:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 61:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_061, verse 61:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 61:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_061, verse 61:7, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 5 further credits

Cite as:

Psalms 61. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_061. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/061.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 61 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_061, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.