19_Psalmi_75 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionbohairic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_075

Attribution: 19_Psalmi_75 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_075, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

12 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
75:0	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲥⲁⲫ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛϩⲱⲥ ϯϩⲱⲇⲏ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓⲁⲥⲥⲩⲣⲟⲥ	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲁⲥⲁⲫ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϩⲱⲥ ϯϩⲱⲇⲏ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲓⲁⲥⲥⲩⲣⲟⲥ	ǹte asaf èp̀gōk èvol xen hanhōs tihōḋy eθve piassiros	draft · highOf Asaph. For the end, among hymns. The song concerning the Assyrian.
75:1	ϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛϯⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲁ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲓⲱⲛ	ϥ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲓⲟⲩⲇⲉⲁ̀ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ	f̀ouōnh èvol ǹje f̀nouti xen tiioudeà ouniṡti pe pefran xen piisrayl afṡōpi xen ouhiryny ǹje pefma nem pefmanṡōpi xen siōn	God is known in Judea: his name is great in Israel. And his place has been in peace, and his dwelling-place in Sion.
75:2	ⲁϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲫⲓϯ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ	ⲁϥϧⲟⲙϧⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲓϯ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲥⲏϥⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲉⲙⲟⲥ	afxomxem m̀mav ǹpamahi ǹte noufiti ouhoplon nem ousyfi nem oupolemos	There he broke the power of the bows, the shield, and the sword, and the battle. Pause.
75:3	ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ	ⲭ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ	k̀naerouōini ǹθok xen ouṡ̀fyri èvol xen hantōou ǹèneh	Thou dost wonderfully shine forth from the everlasting mountains.
75:4	ⲁⲩϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲓⲁⲧⲕⲁϯ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩⲗⲓ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲁⲙⲁⲟ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ	ⲁⲩϣ̀ⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲧⲕⲁϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲙϩ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲁⲙⲁⲟ̀ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ	avṡ̀θorter tyrou ǹje niatkati xen pouhyt avenkot xen pouenkot ouoh m̀poujemh̀li nirōmi tyrou ète timetramaò xen noujig	All the simple ones in heart were troubled; all the men of wealth have slept their sleep, and have found nothing in their hands.
75:5	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲡⲓⲧⲓⲙⲓⲁ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁⲩϩⲩⲛⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲗⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲛⲓϩⲑⲱⲣ	ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲡⲓⲧⲓⲙⲓⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁⲩϩⲩⲛⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲗⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϩ̀ⲑⲱⲣ	èvol xen tekepitimia f̀nouti ǹiakōb avhinim ǹje ny ettalyout ènih̀θōr	At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, the riders on horses slumbered.
75:6	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲕⲟⲓ ⲛϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣϯ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲕ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϥϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲡⲉⲕϫⲱⲛⲧ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲕ̀ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣϯ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲁⲕ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϥ̀ϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲕϫⲱⲛⲧ	ǹθok k̀oi ǹhoti ouoh nim eθnaṡti èxoun èh̀rak isjen pisyou f̀ṡop ǹje pekgōnt
75:7	ⲁⲕⲑⲟⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲉⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	ⲁⲕⲑⲟⲛⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥϩⲉⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	akθonten ǹouhap èvol xen t̀fe p̀kahi aferhoti ouoh afheri m̀mof	Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth feared, and was still,
75:8	ϧⲉⲛⲡϫⲓⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲉⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲣⲁⲩϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱⲛϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲉⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲣⲁⲩϣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	xen p̀jinteftōnf ǹje f̀nouti evhap enohem ǹniremravṡ tyrou ǹte p̀kahi	when God arose to judgment, to save all the meek in heart. Pause.
75:9	ϫⲉⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ	ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱϫⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲉⲣϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ	je f̀mevi ǹourōmi efèouōnh nak èvol ouoh p̀·sōgp ǹte oumevi efèerṡai nak	For the inward thought of man shall give thanks to thee: and the memorial of his inward thought shall keep a feast to thee.
75:10	ⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲙ̀ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ	ⲧⲱⲃϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ	tōvh ouoh maṡeviō ǹp̀ċois petennouti ouon niven etkōti èrof evèini naf ǹhanḋōron	Vow, and pay your vows to the Lord our God; all that are round about him shall bring gifts, even to him that is terrible,
75:11	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲱⲗⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲱ̀ⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲟϯ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	fy etoi ǹhoti ouoh ètṑli ǹnip̀nevma ǹte niarxōn fy etoi ǹhoti xatotou ǹniourōou tyrou ǹte p̀kahi	and that takes away the spirits of princes; to him that is terrible among the kings of the earth.

Provenance

title: 19_Psalmi_75
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_075
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_75 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_075, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation ? · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/075.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_75 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 075.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_075)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_75 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_075, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/075.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: 19_Psalmi_75 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 075.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: 19_Psalmi_75 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_075, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/075.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 1 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 75:1–2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_075, verse 75:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 75:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_075, verse 75:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 75:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_075, verse 75:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 75:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_075, verse 75:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 75:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_075, verse 75:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 75:8 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 19_Psalmi_075, verse 75:7, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 4 further credits

Cite as:

19_Psalmi_75. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 19_Psalmi_075. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/075.bohairic.scriptorium/. 19_Psalmi_75 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 19_Psalmi_075, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.