Psalms 93 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_093

Attribution: Psalms 93 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_093, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
93:1	ⲡⲉⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲛϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲛϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲡ̀ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϫⲓⲕⲃⲁ ⲁϥⲡⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	p̀psalmos ǹdavid ǹp̀f̀toou ǹǹsabbaton f̀nouti ǹǹjikva pe p̀ċois f̀nouti ǹǹjikva afparrysiaze m̀mof	The Lord is a God of vengeance; the God of vengeance has declared himself.
93:2	ϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟ ⲛⲛϫⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ	ϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛ̀ϭⲁⲥⲓϩⲏⲧ	ċisi m̀mok petkrine ǹpaikahi tōōve ǹoutouio ǹteǹċasihyt	Be thou exalted, thou that judgest the earth: render a reward to the proud.
93:3	ϣⲁⲧⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϣⲁⲧⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲁϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ	ϣⲁ ⲧ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϣⲁ ⲧ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲁϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ	ṡa t̀nav ǹrefernovi p̀ċois ṡa t̀nav ǹrefernovi naṡouṡou m̀mōou	How long shall sinners, O Lord, how long shall sinners boast?
93:4	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲁϫⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲓⲛϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ	senaerouō ǹtousaji xen ouċingons senasaji tyrou ǹje neterhōb ètànomia	They will utter and speak unrighteousness; all the workers of iniquity will speak so.
93:5	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲑⲃⲃⲓⲉⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲑⲙⲕⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲑⲃⲃⲓⲉⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲑⲙⲕⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ	p̀ċois avθvviepeklaos ouoh avθmketekk̀lyronomia	They have afflicted thy people, O Lord, and hurt thine heritage.
93:6	ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲧⲃⲛⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ	ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲏⲗⲩⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲉⲧⲃⲛⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ	avmou ǹouṡyra nem oup̀rosylitos avhetvnorfanos	They have slain the widow and fatherless, and murdered the stranger.
93:7	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲉⲙⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ	ouoh pegav je ǹp̀ċois nanav an ouoh ǹfnaemi an ǹje f̀nouti ǹiakōb	And they said, The Lord shall not see, neither shall the God of Jacob understand.
93:8	ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϭⲉ ⲛⲁⲑⲏⲧ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲟϭ ϭⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛϩⲏⲧ ϭⲉ	ⲉⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟϭ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲛ	emi oun nat·hyt etxen pilaos ouoh ǹsoċ jempetenhyt oun	Understand now, ye simple among the people; and ye fools, at length be wise.
93:9	ⲉⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉϭⲡⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲏ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲙⲡⲃⲁⲗ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲁⲛ	ⲉⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲉϭⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ	eie petafteċp̀maaje ǹfsōtem an ie petafp̀lasse ǹp̀val ǹfnav erōten an	He that planted the ear, does he not hear? or he that formed the eye, does not he perceive?
93:10	ⲡⲉⲧⲡⲁⲓⲇⲉⲩⲉ ⲛⲛⲓϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲓⲉ ⲛϥⲛⲁϫⲡⲓⲟ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲥⲟⲩⲟⲛ	ⲡⲉⲧⲡⲁⲓⲇⲉⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁϫⲡⲓⲟ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲡⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ⲛ	petpaiḋeve ǹnaiheθnos ie ǹfnagpio an pettsavo ǹp̀rōmi ep·souòn	He that chastises the heathen, shall not he punish, even he that teaches man knowledge?
93:11	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲙⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲥⲉϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲕⲙⲉⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ	p̀ċois sōoun ǹǹmokmek ǹǹrōmi je seṡouit	The Lord knows the thoughts of men, that they are vain.
93:12	ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲁϥ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲅⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟϥ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲁϥ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ	naiatf ǹp̀rōmi etknatisvō naf p̀ċois ouoh ǹtektsavof xen peknomos	Blessed is the man whomsoever thou shalt chasten, O Lord, and shalt teach him out of thy law;
93:13	ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲕⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲉⲓⲧ ⲉⲡⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ	ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲕⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩⲓⲉⲓⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ	èθrefṡōpi efsmont èvol xen ǹèhoou et·hoou ṡatouṡike ǹouhieit èp̀refernovi	to give him rest from evil days, until a pit be digged for the sinful one.
93:14	ϫⲉⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲕⲱ ⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲟⲃϣϥ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ	ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲟⲃϣϥ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ	je ǹp̀ċois nakō ǹsōf an ǹpeflaos ouoh ǹfnaovṡf an ètefk̀lyronomia	For the Lord will not cast off his people, neither will he forsake his inheritance;
93:15	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲉⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩϩⲏⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲕⲟⲧⲥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩϩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲇⲓⲁⲯⲁⲗⲙⲁ	ṡatet̀ḋikaiosiny kots èouhap ouoh evhyn èxoun èros tyrou ǹje netsoutōn xen pouhyt ḋiapsalma	until righteousness return to judgment, and all the upright in heart shall follow it. Pause.
93:16	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲙⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ	ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲟⲥ ⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ	nim petnatōoun nemyi èjen ǹponyros ie nim petnaaheratf nemyi èneterhōb ètànomia	Who will rise up for me against the transgressors? or who will stand up with me against the workers of iniquity?
93:17	ⲛⲥⲁⲃⲏⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲃⲟⲏⲑⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲁⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲛⲁⲙⲛⲧⲉ	ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲏⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲁⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ	ǹsavyl je a p̀ċois erboyθin èroi paraoukouji atapsiṡy ouōh xen àmenti	If the Lord had not helped me, my soul had almost sojourned in Hades.
93:18	ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲕⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ϣⲁϥⲃⲟⲏⲑⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲧⲁⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ ⲕⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ϣⲁϥⲉⲣⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ	aiṡangos je ataoueryte kim pekna p̀ċois pe ṡafervoyθin èroi	If I said, My foot has been moved;
93:19	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ	p̀ċois kata p̀àṡai ǹǹm̀kah etxen pahyt nak·solsl netavevfrane ǹtapsiṡy	thy mercy, O Lord, helped me. O Lord, according to the multitude of my griefs within my heart, thy consolation have soothed my soul.
93:20	ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲛⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲁϭⲱ ϩⲁⲧⲏⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲉϫⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲉϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲉ	ⲙⲏ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲁϭⲱ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲡⲉⲧⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲥⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ	my ouon θronos ǹànomia naċō xatotk petp̀lasse ǹouxisi èjen ououahsahni	Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frames mischief by an ordinance?
93:21	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲱⲣϭ ⲉⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲙⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲉⲧϭⲁⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲥⲛⲟϥ ⲛⲁⲧⲛⲟⲃⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲱⲣϫ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧ̀ϭⲁⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲛⲟⲃⲉ	senagōrg èt̀psiṡy ǹp̀ḋikeos ǹtout̀ċaeieous̀nof ǹatnove	They will hunt for the soul of the righteous, and condemn innocent blood.
93:22	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲱⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫⲱⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲩⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ	p̀ċois afṡōpi nyi ǹma ǹfōt ouoh f̀nouti evboyθia ǹtahelpis	But the Lord was my refuge; and my God the helper of my hope.
93:23	ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲓⲁ	ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲁⲕⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲟⲛⲏⲣⲓⲁ	fnatōōve nōou ǹtouànomia ouoh p̀ċois pennouti naitakoou xen touponyria	And he will recompense to them their iniquity and their wickedness: the Lord our God shall utterly destroy them.

Provenance

title: Psalms 93
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_093
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 93 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_093, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/093.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Psalms 93 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 093.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_093)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 93 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_093, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: th_resolved=2 tokens=181
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/093.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Psalms 93 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 093.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Psalms 93 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_093, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Psalms/093.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 23 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 93:1 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_093, verse 93:1, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · agrees with the number) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 93:2 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_093, verse 93:2, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · agrees with the number) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 93:3 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_093, verse 93:3, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · agrees with the number) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 93:4 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_093, verse 93:4, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 93:5 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_093, verse 93:5, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Psalms 93:6 — Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 19_Psalms_093, verse 93:6, re-aligned by content (PSALTER): SCRIPTORIUM attaches its Psalter English by verse number, where its Coptic divides the verses otherwise (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv: aligned · both releases) (1 lines)
quoted from: and 17 further credits

Cite as:

Psalms 93. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 19_Psalms_093. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/psalms/093.sahidic.scriptorium/. Psalms 93 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 19_Psalms_093, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.