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share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 71_Sirach_24
Attribution: Sirach 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 71_Sirach_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
32 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24:1 | ⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲥⲛⲁϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲗⲁⲟⲥ | ⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲗⲁⲟⲥ | t̀sofia nas̀mou ètespsiṡy s̀naṡouṡou m̀mos xen θ̀myti ǹpeslaos | Wisdom shall praise herself, and shall glory in the midst of her people. |
| 24:2 | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛⲣⲱⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲛⲥϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲟⲙ | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲟⲙ | snaouōn ǹrōs xen t̀ekklysia ǹpetċosi ǹtesṡouṡou m̀mos ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹnefgom | In the congregation of the most High shall she open her mouth, and triumph before his power. |
| 24:3 | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲣⲱϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓϩⲃⲥⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓϥ | ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϩⲃⲥⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϥ | je anok etaii èvol xen rōf ǹpetċosi ouoh aihvsp̀kahi ǹf̀ryti ǹounif | I came out of the mouth of the most High, and covered the earth as a cloud. |
| 24:4 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲁⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ | anok aiouōh xen netċosi ouoh èrepaθ̀ronos xen ous̀tilos ǹkloole | I dwelt in high places, and my throne is in a cloudy pillar. |
| 24:5 | ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲕⲱⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲧ ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ϩⲙⲡϣⲓⲕ ⲛⲛⲛⲟⲩⲛ | ⲁⲓⲕⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲱϯ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲧ ⲁⲓⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛ | aikōti èp̀kōti ǹt̀fe mmavatt aimoṡi xen p̀ṡik ǹǹnoun | I alone compassed the circuit of heaven, and walked in the bottom of the deep. |
| 24:6 | ϩⲛⲛϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲙⲛⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲓⲕⲱ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲓⲭⲱ ⲛⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ | xen ǹhoeim ǹt̀θalassa nem p̀kahi tyrf aikō nyi xen laos niven nem heθnos niven | In the waves of the sea and in all the earth, and in every people and nation, I got a possession. |
| 24:7 | ⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲓⲙ | ⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙ | aiṡini ǹsa ouōh nemaou tyrou einaouōh xen t̀k̀lyronomia ǹnim | With all these I sought rest: and in whose inheritance shall I abide? |
| 24:8 | ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲛϭⲓⲡⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲛⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲛⲧⲧ ⲁϥⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ϫⲓⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϩⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ | ⲧⲟⲧⲉ ⲁϥϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲛϭⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛⲭⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲛⲧⲧ ⲁϥⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϫⲓⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | tote afhōn etotnċip̀refsōnt ǹenkai niven ouoh petafsontt afsmine ǹp̀ma ǹṡōpi afgos nyi je ouōh xen iakōb ouoh jiklyronomia xen pisrayl | So the Creator of all things gave me a commandment, and he that made me caused my tabernacle to rest, and said, Let thy dwelling be in Jacob, and thine inheritance in Israel. |
| 24:9 | ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁϥⲥⲟⲛⲧⲧ ϫⲓⲛⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ | ϧⲁⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲁϥⲥⲟⲛⲧⲧ ϫⲓⲛⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ | xat̀·hy ǹèneh afsontt jinǹṡorp ouoh ǹtinaōgn an ǹṡa èneh | He created me from the beginning before the world, and I shall never fail. |
| 24:10 | ⲁⲓϣⲙϣⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲓ ϩⲛⲥⲓⲱⲛ | ⲁⲓϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲁϫⲣⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ | aiṡemṡi xen tis̀kiny eθouab ǹpefm̀θo èvol ouoh θai te f̀ryti etaftagroi xen siōn | In the holy tabernacle I served before him; and so was I established in Sion. |
| 24:11 | ⲁϥⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲁⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ϩⲛⲑⲓ︤ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ | ⲁϥⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲁⲉⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ | aftraouōh xen tefpolis ǹmenrit ouoh èretaeksousia xen t̀·hierousalym | Likewise in the beloved city he gave me rest, and in Jerusalem was my power. |
| 24:12 | ⲁⲓϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲩ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲓⲥ | ⲁⲓϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ | aije nouni èvol xen pilaos ettaiyout xen t̀meris ǹt̀k̀lyronomia ǹp̀ċois | And I took root in an honourable people, even in the portion of the Lord's inheritance. |
| 24:13 | ⲁⲓϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲓⲕⲉⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲡⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲓⲕⲩⲡⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲱⲛ | ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲉⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲩⲡⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲙⲱⲛ | aiċisi ǹf̀ryti ǹnaikeḋros etxen p̀libanos ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹnaikiparissos etxen ǹθōou ǹnaermōn | I was exalted like a cedar in Libanus, and as a cypress tree upon the mountains of Hermon. |
| 24:14 | ⲁⲓϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲓⲃⲛⲛⲉ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲛⲓϣⲉ ⲛⲛⲓⲟⲩⲣⲧ ⲉⲧϩⲛϩⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱ ⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲥ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲁⲓϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲗⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲥ | ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲛⲛⲉ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲕⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲣⲧ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲓⲉⲣⲓⲭⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲓⲧ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲥ | aiċisi ǹf̀ryti ǹnaivnne etxen ǹkrōou ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹnaiṡe ǹnaiourt etxen ierixō ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹouvō ǹgōit enesōs xen t̀sōṡe aiċisi ǹf̀ryti ǹoup̀latanos | I was exalted like a palm tree in En-gaddi, and as a rose plant in Jericho, as a fair olive tree in a pleasant field, and grew up as a plane tree by the water. |
| 24:15 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲁⲙⲱⲙⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩϣⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲧϥ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲁⲥⲡⲁⲗⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲙⲁⲧⲁ ⲁⲓϯ ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲧⲟⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲏ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲃ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲕⲧⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲗϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲥⲕⲏⲛⲏ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϭⲓⲛⲁⲙⲱⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲧϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲁⲥⲡⲁⲗⲁⲑⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲙⲁⲧⲁ ⲁⲓϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲟⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲭⲁⲗⲃⲁⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲕⲧⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲗϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲕⲩⲛⲏ | ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹouċinamōmon ouoh ouṡe ǹsōtf nem ouaspalaθos ǹarōmata aiti ǹpastoi ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹouxalbany nem oueib nem oustakty ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹoulhōb ǹlibanos xen ous̀kiny | I gave a sweet smell like cinnamon and aspalathus, and I yielded a pleasant odour like the best myrrh, as galbanum, and onyx, and sweet storax, and as the fume of frankincense in the tabernacle. |
| 24:16 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲡeⲣϣⲛⲁⲕⲗⲁⲇⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲑ[ⲉ ⲛ]ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲣⲉⲃⲓⲛⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲁⲇⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲕⲗⲁⲇⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ϩⲓⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓⲡeⲣϣⲛⲁⲕⲗⲁⲇⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲉⲣⲉⲃⲓⲛⲑⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲕⲗⲁⲇⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲕⲗⲁⲇⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ϩⲓⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ | anok aiperṡnaklaḋos èvol ǹθe ǹouterebinθos ouoh naklaḋos xen klaḋos nōou ne hixaris | As the turpentine tree I stretched out my branches, and my branches are the branches of honour and grace. |
| 24:17 | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲱ ⲛⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ϩⲓⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϯⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲉⲗⲟⲟⲗⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲁϯⲟⲩⲱ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ϩⲓⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ | anok aitiouō ǹt̀xaris ǹf̀ryti ǹouvō ǹeloole ouoh natiouō hankarpos nōou ne him̀ntrmmao | As the vine brought I forth pleasant savour, and my flowers are the fruit of honour and riches. |
| 24:19 | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ϯⲡⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲱϭ | ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ϯⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁϭⲣⲱϭ | ǹetepiθimi èroi tipetenouoi èroi ǹtetensi èvol xen naċrōċ | Come unto me, all ye that be desirous of me, and fill yourselves with my fruits. |
| 24:20 | ⲡⲁⲣⲡⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲟⲗϭ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲁⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲡⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ | ⲡⲁⲉⲣⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲟⲗϫ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉ̀ⲃⲓⲱ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲁⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉ̀ⲃⲓⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ | paerf̀mevi ġar holg èhouò èpèviō ouoh tak̀lyronomia èhouò èpèviō ǹp̀moulh | For my memorial is sweeter than honey, and mine inheritance than the honeycomb. |
| 24:21 | ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲕⲟ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲓⲃⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲕⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲥⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲛ | ǹetouōm m̀moi senahko m̀moi on ouoh netsō m̀moi senaivi m̀moi on | They that eat me shall yet be hungry, and they that drink me shall yet be thirsty. |
| 24:22 | ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ϥⲛⲁϫⲓϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ | ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ | petsōtem èroi f̀naċiṡipi an ouoh neterhōb ǹhyt ǹnouernovi | He that obeyeth me shall never be confounded, and they that work by me shall not do amiss. |
| 24:23 | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲡϫⲱⲱⲙⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧϫⲟⲥⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲟⲛϥ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲛ ⲛⲕⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ | ⲛⲁⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲁⲑⲏⲕⲏ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲡ̀ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϩⲟⲛϥ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲛ ⲛ̀ⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲣⲟⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ | nai tyrou p̀gōm pe ǹt̀ḋiaθyky ǹf̀nouti etċosi p̀nomos pe èta mōisys honf etotn ǹk̀lyronomia ǹǹsinaġōgy ǹiakōb | All these things are the book of the covenant of the most high God, even the law which Moses commanded for an heritage unto the congregations of Jacob. |
| 24:25 | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲙⲫⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲓⲅⲣⲓⲥ ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲫⲉⲓⲥⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲓⲅⲣⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲃⲣⲣⲉ | petmoh ǹf̀ryti ǹfeisōn xen t̀sofia ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹtiġris xen ǹèhoou ǹvrre | He filleth all things with his wisdom, as Phison and as Tigris in the time of the new fruits. |
| 24:26 | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲩϩ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲙ[ⲡⲉⲩ]ⲫⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϩ[ⲛⲛ]ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲱϩⲥ | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲩⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲱⲥϧ | petmoh xen t̀m̀ntrmnhyt ǹf̀ryti ǹpevf̀ratys ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹpiordanys xen ǹèhoou ǹpōsx | He maketh the understanding to abound like Euphrates, and as Jordan in the time of the harvest. |
| 24:27 | ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃ[ⲱ ⲛ]ⲑⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲅⲏⲱⲛ ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϫⲱⲱⲗⲉ | ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲅⲏⲱⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲱⲗ | petouōnh èvol ǹtesvō ǹθe ǹf̀ouōini ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹgyōn xen ǹèhoou ǹp̀ċōl | He maketh the doctrine of knowledge appear as the light, and as Geon in the time of vintage. |
| 24:28 | ⲙⲡⲉⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲡϩⲁⲉ ϩⲉⲧϩⲱⲧⲥ | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲡ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ϧⲉⲧϧⲱⲧⲥ | m̀pepiṡorp gōk eemi èros ouoh m̀pep̀xaè xetxōts | The first man knew her not perfectly: no more shall the last find her out. |
| 24:29 | ⲁⲛⲉⲥⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁϣⲁⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲥϣⲟϫⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲛ | ⲁⲛⲉⲥⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟϭⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛ | anesmevi ġar àṡai èvol xen t̀θalassa ouoh pessoċni èvol xen p̀niṡti ǹnoun | For her thoughts are more than the sea, and her counsels profounder than the great deep. |
| 24:30 | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲟ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩϥⲟ ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲕ ⲉⲩϣⲛⲏ | ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲉⲓⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϥ̀ⲟⲓ ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϣⲛⲏ | je anok eioi ǹf̀ryti ǹoueioor èvol xen ouiero ouoh ǹf̀ryti ǹouf̀oi essōk èouṡny | I also came out as a brook from a river, and as a conduit into a garden. |
| 24:31 | ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ⲙⲡⲁⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲥⲟ ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲗⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲡⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲡⲁⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲗⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁ ⲡⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡⲁⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | aigos je tinat̀so ǹpama ǹouoti ouoh tinat̀so ǹpatlom ouoh is hyppe a paeioor ṡōpi nyi ǹeiero ouoh a paeiero ṡōpi nyi ǹt̀θalassa | I said, I will water my best garden, and will water abundantly my garden bed: and, lo, my brook became a river, and my river became a sea. |
| 24:32 | ⲉⲧⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉⲛϩⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲡⲟⲩⲉ | ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉⲛϩⲧ̀ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ | èti tinaouenht̀sofia èvol ǹf̀ryti ǹhtooue ǹtaouonhou èvol èp̀ouei | I will yet make doctrine to shine as the morning, and will send forth her light afar off. |
| 24:33 | ⲉⲧⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲡⲉϩⲧⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱ ⲛⲑⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲁⲥ ϣⲁⲛϫⲱⲙ ⲛϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ | ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲡⲉϩⲧⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲓⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲓⲥ ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ | èti tinapehtt̀s̀vō ǹf̀ryti ǹoup̀rofytia ouoh etakais ṡa ǹgōm ǹṡa èneh | I will yet pour out doctrine as prophecy, and leave it to all ages for ever. |
| 24:34 | ⲁⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲡϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲥ | ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲓϭⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲥ | ànav je ntaiċixisi nyi mmavatt an alla ǹouon niven etṡini ǹsōs | Behold that I have not laboured for myself only, but for all them that seek wisdom. |
Provenance
- title
- Sirach 24
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 71_Sirach_24
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Sirach 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 71_Sirach_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Sirach/24.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Sirach 24 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 24.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 71_Sirach_24)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Sirach 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 71_Sirach_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=2 abbrev_unstroked_left=1 aspirate_boundary_resolved=3 assimilation_restored=1 editorial_lacuna=4 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=2 restored_accepted=2 stroke_unified=7 th_resolved=22 tokens=323
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Sirach/24.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Sirach 24 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 24.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Sirach 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 71_Sirach_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Sirach/24.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 32 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 71_Sirach_24 (32 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Sirach 24. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 71_Sirach_24. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/sirach/24.sahidic.scriptorium/. Sirach 24 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 71_Sirach_24, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.