Zechariah 1 — Coptic · Cairene

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document(s) 38_Zechariah_01, 38_Zechariah_02 [bible_refile @refile:Bible/Old Testament|Zechariah|1]

Attribution: Zechariah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 38_Zechariah_01, 38_Zechariah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

8 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1:12	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ︤ⲃ︥ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ︤ⲅ︥ⲛⲁⲛⲁ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲑⲓ︤ⲉ︦ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲃϣ︤ⲕ︥ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲓⲥ ϣ︤ϥ︥ⲉ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ	ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϣⲁ ⲧ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲃϣⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲓⲥ ϣ̀ϥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ	aferouō ǹje p̀angelos ǹp̀ċois efgō m̀mos je p̀ċois pipantokratōr ṡa t̀nav ǹknainai an ǹt̀·hierousalym nem ǹpolis ǹiouda nai etakovṡk èrōou is ṡ̀fe ǹrompi	Then the angel of the Lord answered and said, O Lord Almighty, how long wilt thou have no mercy on Jerusalem, and the cities of Juda, which thou has disregarded these seventy years?
1:13	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣ︤ⲃ︥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲉⲛⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲗⲥ︤ⲗ︥	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲗⲟⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲗⲥ̀ⲗ	ouoh p̀ċois pipantokratōr aferouō ǹpangelos etsaji ǹhyt efgō èrof ǹhansaji enaneou nem hanloġos ǹsols̀l	And the Lord Almighty answered the angel that spoke with me good words and consolatory sayings.
1:14	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲧϥϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϫⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱϩ ⲉⲑⲓ︤ⲉ︦ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲭⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲟϩ	ouoh pegaf nyi ǹje p̀angelos etsaji ǹhyt je ōṡ èvol ekgō m̀mos je nai netfgō m̀mōou ǹje p̀ċois pipantokratōr je aikoh èt̀·hierousalym nem siōn ǹouniṡti ǹkoh	And the angel that spoke with me said to me, Cry out and say, Thus saith the Lord Almighty; I have been jealous for Jerusalem and Sion with great jealousy.
1:15	ⲁⲩⲱ ϯⲛⲟϭ︤ⲥ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲉⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉϫⲱⲧ︤ⲛ︥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϭ︤ⲥ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲉⲛⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϯⲛⲟϭ̀ⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲙⲉⲛ ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϭ̀ⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲡⲉⲧϩⲱⲟⲩ	ouoh tinoċ̀s xen ouniṡti ǹorgy èǹheθnos etavtōoun hi ousop ègōten èvol je anok men ainouċ̀s xen oukouji ǹθōou ḋe avtōoun èhanpet·hōou	And I am very angry with the heathen that combine to attack her: forasmuch as I indeed was a little angry, but they combined to attack her for evil.
1:16	ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲧⲟⲓ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲓ︤ⲉ︦ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧϣⲁ ⲛ̄ϩⲧⲏϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲟⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ︤ⲥ︥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϩ︤ⲙ︥ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲣⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲓⲉⲗⲏⲙ	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲕⲧⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϣⲁ ⲛ̀ϩⲧⲏϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁⲏⲓ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱϩ̀ⲙ ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲣⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲑⲓⲉⲗⲏⲙ	eθve fai nyi nète p̀ċois gō m̀mōou je tinaktoi èjen t·hierousalym xen oumetṡa ǹhtyf ouoh payi senakotf ǹxyts ǹouōh̀m pejep̀ċois pipantokratōr ouoh senasrouṡi on èvol ǹouōhm èjen θielym	Therefore thus saith the Lord: I will return to Jerusalem with compassion; and my house shall be rebuilt in her, saith the Lord Almighty, and a measuring line shall yet be stretched out over Jerusalem.
1:17	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲓ ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲱⲗⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲁ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲓ︤ⲉ︦ⲗ︦ⲏ︦ⲙ︥	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲕϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲱⲗⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲁ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ	ouoh pegaf nyi ǹje p̀angelos etsaji ǹhyt je ōṡ èvol ekgō m̀mos je èti ǹpolis senaouōōle ǹhanàġaθon ouoh p̀ċois nana on ǹsiōn ǹtefmeret·hierousalym	And the angel that spoke with me said to me, Cry yet, and say, Thus saith the Lord Almighty; Yet shall cities be spread abroad through prosperity; and the Lord shall yet have mercy upon Sion, and shall choose Jerusalem.
1:18	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓϥⲓⲁⲧⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈̈ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϥⲓⲁⲧⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲡ	ouoh aifiate ehrai ainav èf̀toou ǹtap	And I lifted up mine eyes and looked, and behold four horns.
1:19	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲓ̈ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥	ⲡⲉϫⲉϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	pejef ǹpangelos etsaji ǹhyt je ou ne nai ouoh pegaf nyi je nai ne etavjeere ioudas èvol nem pisrayl	And I said to the angel that spoke with me, What are these things, my lord? And he said to me, These are the horns that have scattered Juda, and Israel, and Jerusalem.

Provenance

title: Zechariah 1
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document(s) 38_Zechariah_01, 38_Zechariah_02 [bible_refile @refile:Bible/Old Testament|Zechariah|1]
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Zechariah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 38_Zechariah_01, 38_Zechariah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Zechariah/01.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Zechariah 1 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document(s) 38_Zechariah_01, 38_Zechariah_02 [bible_refile @refile:Bible/Old Tes)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Zechariah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 38_Zechariah_01, 38_Zechariah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=5 aspirate_boundary_resolved=4 stroke_kept=50 stroke_unified=104 th_resolved=1 tokens=133
file: Bible/Old Testament/Zechariah/01.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Zechariah 1 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 01.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Zechariah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 38_Zechariah_01, 38_Zechariah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Zechariah/01.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 8 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 38_Zechariah_01 (6 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Zechariah 1:18 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by the line's own verse number (1:18), checked word by word against SCRIPTORIUM's Coptic of the verse (6 of 6 words anchored); the other SCRIPTORIUM release attaches this English to the parallel verse, in a chapter whose two alignments agree; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (1 lines)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Zechariah 1:19 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by the line's own verse number (1:19), checked word by word against SCRIPTORIUM's Coptic of the verse (14 of 14 words anchored); both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (1 lines)

Cite as:

Zechariah 1. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document(s) 38_Zechariah_01, 38_Zechariah_02 [bible_refile @refile:Bible/Old Testament|Zechariah|1]. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/zechariah/01.sahidic.scriptorium/. Zechariah 1 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 38_Zechariah_01, 38_Zechariah_02, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.