DDbDP cpr.4.186 — CPR 4 186 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: DDbDP cpr.4.186 (TM 82315), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82315.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: CPR 4 186

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

20 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

ref	L0 witness	L0.5 transliteration	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
1	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥ̣ⲟ̣ⲫⲓⲁ ⲧⲉⲭ̣ⲏ̣ⲣ̣ⲁ̣ ⲧϣ[ⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ][ⲙⲁ]ⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ)	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲧⲉ‹ⲭⲏⲣⲁ→χήρα› ⲧϣⲉⲣⲉ ⲙⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος›	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲧ̀ⲭⲏⲣⲁ ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ	☩ anok sofia t̀ṡyra t̀ṡere ǹp̀makarios	draft · highI, Sophia the widow, daughter of the blessed
2	ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉ ⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙ[ⲟ]ⲩⲛ ⲉ̣ⲓ̣ⲥ̣ϩ̣ⲁⲓ ⲛⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ	ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉ ⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ	ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉ ⲧ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ	vasile t̀rōmi ṡmoun eis̀xai ǹpason	draft · highBasile, the woman of Shmoun, write to my brother
3	ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲡⲉⲣⲓⲃⲗ(ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ) ⲛⲭⲣⲩⲥ̣ ̣	ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲡ‹ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲃⲗ°ⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ°→περίβλεπτος› ⲛ‹ⲭⲣⲩⲥ[…]→χρυσώνης›	ⲁⲡⲁ ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ ⲡ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲃⲗⲉⲡⲧⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲩⲥ[…]	apa foibammōn p̀perivleptos ǹkris[…]	draft · mediumApa Phoibammon, the most admirable, the gold-buyer(?):
4	ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲉϣⲁⲓ̅ⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ̅	ϫⲉ ‹ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ→ἐπειδή› ⲉϣⲁⲓ̅ⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ̅	ϫⲉ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲉϣⲁⲓⲙ̀ⲡϣⲁ ⲛ̀ϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ	je epiḋy eṡaim̀pṡa ǹċi oukouji	draft · mediumthat, since I was in need to take a small (sum)
5	vestigesϫ̣ⲉ̣ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓ̅	vestigesϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓ̅	vestigesϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓ̅	vestigesje enoui	draft · low[…] that […]
6	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ϩⲛ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉϭⲱⲣ̅ϭ	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ϩⲛ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉϭⲱⲣ̅ϭ	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉ ⲡⲧⲓⲙⲉϭⲱⲣ̅ϭ	nemak xen ptime ptimeċōrċ	draft · lowwith you in the village, the village of Jorj(?),
7	ϩ̣ⲁ ⲡⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲓⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̅ ⲇⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥ ☩	ϩⲁ ⲡ‹ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ→καρπός› ⲛⲧⲓⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̅ ‹ⲇⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥ→δεύτερος› ☩	ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲓⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲇⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥ ☩	xa p̀karpos ǹtirompi θai ḋevteras ☩	draft · highfor the crop of this year, the second indiction.
8	ⲁⲕⲣ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲁⲕϫⲓ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ	ⲁⲕⲣ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲁⲕϫⲓ ⲡⲁ‹ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ→μέρος›	ⲁⲕⲣ ⲡⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲁⲕϭⲓ ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ	akr ppetnanoub akċi pameros	draft · mediumYou have done well: you have taken my share
9	ⲛⲁⲓ̅ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲧⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ϫⲉ	ⲛⲁⲓ̅ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲧⲓ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ→ὁμολογεῖν› ϫⲉ	ⲛⲁⲓ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲧⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲉⲓ ϫⲉ	nai tinou ouon tihomologei je	draft · highNow, then, I agree that
10	[ⲁ]ϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲛⲡⲟⲟ[ⲩ] ⲉ̣[ⲧ]ⲉ̣ ⲥⲟ̣ⲩ̣ ϫ̣[ⲟ]ⲩ̣ⲧ̣ϣⲟⲙ[ⲧ]	ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲛⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉ ⲥⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲩⲧϣⲟⲙⲧ	ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉⲧⲟⲧ ⲛⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲩⲧϣⲟⲙⲧ	afì etot npoou ète ou goutṡomt	draft · highit came into my hands today, which is the 23rd
11	ⲡⲉ ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲏ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲓⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̅	ⲡⲉ ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲏ ⲡⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛⲧⲓⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̅	ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲣⲏ ⲡ̀ⲉⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲓⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲑⲁⲓ	pe ǹmesory p̀evot ǹtirompi θai	draft · highof Mesore, the month of this year,
12	ⲇⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲁ ⲓ(ⲛ)ⲇ(ⲓⲕⲧⲓⲟⲛⲟⲥ) ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ	‹ⲇⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲁ→δεύτερος› ‹ⲓ°ⲛ°ⲇ°ⲓⲕⲧⲓⲟⲛⲟⲥ°→ἰνδικτίονος› ⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩ̅‹ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ→τέταρτος›	ⲇⲉⲩⲧⲉⲣⲁ ⲓⲛⲇⲓⲕⲧⲓⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲛ	ḋevtera indiktionos ète nai ne outetarton	draft · mediumthe second indiction, which is a quarter […]
13	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲡⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲛϫⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥ→πρός› ⲑⲉ ⲉⲛϫⲓ ‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ	ǹnoub p̀ros θe enċi kata rompi	draft · mediumof gold, as we receive each year;
14	γί(νεται) χρυ(σοῦ) (νομίσματα) δ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ̅ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲓ̅ⲥⲙⲛ̅	γί°νεται° χρυ°σοῦ° °νομίσματα° δ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ̅ ⲛⲁⲕ ‹ⲟⲩⲛ→οὖν› ⲁⲓ̅ⲥⲙⲛ̅	γίνεται χρυσοῦ νομίσματα δ ⲉⲩⲱⲣϫ̅ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲁⲓⲥⲙⲉⲛ	γίνεται χρυσοῦ νομίσματα δ evōrg nak ouon aismen	draft · mediumMakes 4 gold solidi. As security for you, then, I have drawn up
15	ⲡⲉⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲏⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ(ⲉⲓ) ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ⲡⲉⲓ‹ϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲏⲙⲁ→ὁμολόγημα› ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲓ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ°ⲉⲓ°→στοιχεῖν› ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ⲡⲁⲓϩⲟⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲏⲙⲁ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ	paihomologyma nak eistoikei èrof	draft · highthis acknowledgement for you, agreeing to it.
16	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲧⲉⲧϣⲏⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ̅ ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ(ⲉⲓ)	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲧⲉⲧϣⲏⲣⲡ ⲥϩⲁⲓ̅ ⲧⲓ‹ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭ°ⲉⲓ°→στοιχεῖν›	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ ⲧⲉⲧϣⲏⲣⲡ ⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲧⲓⲥⲧⲟⲓⲭⲉⲓ	☩ anok sofia tetṡyrp s̀xai tistoikei	draft · highI, Sophia, the aforesaid, agree.
17	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲉ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲡⲙⲁⲕ(ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ)	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲉ ⲡϣⲉ ⲛⲡ‹ⲙⲁⲕ°ⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ°→μακάριος›	☩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲉ ⲡ̀ϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ	☩ anok aθanase p̀ṡe ǹp̀makarios	draft · high+ I, Athanase, son of the late
18	ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲣⲉ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲣⲉ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲥ	θeodōre p̀rōmi ṡmoun etas	draft · highTheodore, the man of Shmoun, whom she
19	ⲕⲟⲣϣⲧ ⲁⲓ̅ⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ	ⲕⲟⲣϣⲧ ⲁⲓ̅ⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ	ⲕⲟⲣϣⲧ ⲁⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ	korṡt ais̀xai xaros ouoh	draft · high(she) asked me, I wrote for her, and
20	{ⲁⲩⲱ} ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙ̅[ⲛ]ⲧⲣⲉ̣ ☩	_ⲁⲩⲱ_ ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛⲙ̅ⲛⲧⲣⲉ ☩	ⲧⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ☩	tio ǹmeθre ☩	draft · highI am witness.

Provenance

title: DDbDP cpr.4.186 — CPR 4 186
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP cpr.4.186 (TM 82315), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82315.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: CPR 4 186
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file: Documentary/DDbDP/cpr.4.186.papyri-info.L0.txt
title: DDbDP cpr.4.186 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect: sahidic
source: DDbDP cpr.4.186 (TM 82315) — generated from cpr.4.186.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/cpr.4.186.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
title: DDbDP cpr.4.186 — CPR 4 186 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from cpr.4.186.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP cpr.4.186 (TM 82315), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82315.x)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=1 numeral_single_ambiguous=1 stroke_kept=8 tokens=72
file: Documentary/DDbDP/cpr.4.186.papyri-info.L1.txt
title: DDbDP cpr.4.186 — CPR 4 186 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from cpr.4.186.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Documentary/DDbDP/cpr.4.186.papyri-info.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 20 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP cpr.4.186 — CPR 4 186. DDbDP cpr.4.186 (TM 82315), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/82/82315.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: CPR 4 186. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/cpr.4.186.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.