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The text
26 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [☩] [σὺ]v θ(εῷ) ⲧⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲕ̣ⲙⲛⲧⲙⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲧⲁ(ⲉⲓⲏⲩ) ϩⲙ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲛ | […] *σὺ*v θ°εῷ° ⲧⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲡⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲛⲧⲙⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲧⲁ°ⲉⲓⲏⲩ° ϩⲙ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲛ | […] σὺv θεῷ ⲧⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ | […] σὺv θεῷ tiṡine èp̀ougai ǹtekmetmainouti ettaiyout xen p̀ċois nem | draft · high✠ With God. I greet (ask after) the health of your honoured piety in the Lord, and |
| 2 | [ⲡ]ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲓ(ⲏⲥⲟⲩ)ⲥ ⲡⲉⲭ(ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟ)ⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ | *ⲡ*ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲓ°ⲏⲥⲟⲩ°ⲥ ⲡⲉⲭ°ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟ°ⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉϥⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ | ⲡ̀ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ | p̀ougai ǹpekyi tyrf p̀ċois iysous pix̀ristos pennouti efèàreh | draft · highthe health of your whole house. May the Lord Jesus Christ our God keep |
| 3 | [ⲉ]ⲣ̣[ⲟ]ⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲙ [] ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲙⲛ̣ [ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲙⲛ] | *ⲉ*ⲣ*ⲟ*ⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲙ […] ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲙⲛ *ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲙⲛ* | ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲓⲙ […] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ | èrok èvol xen peθoou nim […] ouoh ǹtefs̀mou èrok nem pekyi nem | draft · highyou from every evil, and bless you and [your house and] |
| 4 | [ⲛⲉⲧ]ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ̣ [ⲁ]ⲓ̣ϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲟϣⲟⲩ [ⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲛ] | *ⲛⲉⲧ*ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ *ⲁ*ⲓϫⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲟϣⲟⲩ *ⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲛ* | ⲛⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲓϭⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲟϣⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲛ | netṡop nak menensa nai aiċi nnek·s·hai aioṡou èsōoun èpen | draft · medium[all] that is yours. After this: I received your letters and read them, [knowing our] |
| 5 | [ⲧⲁ]ⲕⲥϩⲁⲓⲥϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲙⲕⲁϩ [ⲛϩⲏⲧ] ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲟ̣[ⲓ] [ϫⲉ(?)] [ca. 5] | *ⲧⲁ*ⲕⲥϩⲁⲓⲥϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲙⲕⲁϩ *ⲛϩⲏⲧ* ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲁⲙⲟ*ⲓ* *ϫⲉ* […] | ⲧⲁⲕⲥϩⲁⲓⲥϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲙ̀ⲕⲁϩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ϫⲉ […] | tak·s·haisf nai aim̀kah ǹxyt mmate ètaktamoi je […] | draft · medium[…] which you wrote to me; I was very grieved when you told [me that] […] |
| 6 | [ ̣ca. 2 ̣ (?)]ⲟ̣ⲟⲥ̣ⲙ̣ⲙ̣⸢ⲟ̣⸣ⲥ̣ ̣ ⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ [ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩ]ⲧⲉ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ [ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉϥ] | […]ⲟⲟⲥⲙⲙⲟⲥ[…] ⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ *ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩ*ⲧⲉ ⲡ‹ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ→παντοκράτωρ› *ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉϥ* | […]ⲟⲟⲥⲙⲙⲟⲥ[…] ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉϥ | […]oosmmos[…] ère p̀ċois pennouti pipantokratōr goou tef | draft · medium[…] saying it […]. May the Lord [our] God the Almighty [send his] |
| 7 | [ⲃⲟ]ⲏ̣ⲑ̣ⲓ̣ⲁ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩ̣ϭⲉⲡ̣ⲏ̣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲥⲟⲃⲧⲉ ⲛ̣[ca. 5] [ⲡⲉⲕ] | ‹*ⲃⲟ*ⲏⲑⲓⲁ→βοήθεια› ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ϩⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲥⲟⲃⲧⲉ ⲛ[…] *ⲡⲉⲕ* | ⲃⲟⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲃϯ ⲛ[…] ⲡⲉⲕ | boyθia nan nemak xen ouċepy ouoh ǹtefsovti n[…] pek | draft · mediumhelp to us with you quickly, and prepare […] your |
| 8 | ⲱⲛⲁϩ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉ̣[ⲧ]ⲃⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲕ̣[ca. 8] | ⲱⲛⲁϩ ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲉ*ⲧ*ⲃⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲕ[…] | ⲱⲛⲁϩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲕ[…] | ōnah nem nekṡyri eθve θe etakgos je tek[…] | draft · mediumlife, with your children. As to what you said: 'Your […]' |
| 9 | [ ̣ca. 2 ̣ (?)] ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲅⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϩⲓⲱⲱ̣ϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ [ca. 8] | […] ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲅⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ […] | […] ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲅⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲕ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ […] | […] ègōk ngerhōb hiōtf eṡōp k̀·sōoun je […] | draft · medium[…] upon you, and attend to it. If you know that […] |
| 10 | [ ⲡ]ⲱⲗϭ [..] ̣ ̣[ca. 4] ⲛ̣ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ [ⲉ]ⲓ̣ⲉ ⲙⲡⲣϫⲓ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϫⲱⲕ [ca. 8] | * ⲡ*ⲱⲗϭ […][…][…] ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ *ⲉ*ⲓⲉ ⲙⲡⲣϫⲓ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϫⲱⲕ […] | ⲫⲱⲗϫ […][…][…] ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲕ ⲓⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ […] | fōlg […][…][…] ǹtotk ie m̀perċi laav ègōk […] | draft · medium[…] settled […] with you; otherwise do not take anything upon yourself […] |
| 11 | [ca. 4] ̣[ca. 15] ⲁ̣ⲩ̣ⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲏ̣[ϩ(?)] [ca. 7] | […][…][…] ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲏ*ϩ* […] | […][…][…] ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲏϩ […] | […][…][…] ouoh eθve p̀ma ekouyh […] | draft · medium[…] and concerning the place where you live […] |
| 12 | [ca. 4]ⲛ[ca. 15] [ⲉ]ⲙⲡⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̣[ca. 8] | […]ⲛ[…] *ⲉ*ⲙⲡⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ[…] | […]ⲛ[…] ⲉⲙⲡⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ[…] | […]n[…] emp·syt ǹtekvōk e[…] | draft · low[…] down, and go to […] |
| 13 | [ⲉⲧ]ⲃ̣ⲉ̣ ⲑⲉ [ⲛ]ⲧ̣ⲁⲕϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ̣ ⲧ̣ⲁ̣[ⲉⲓ] ⲉ̣ⲣ̣ⲏⲥ ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ̣ ⲛ̣[ⲧⲟⲕ ⲙⲡⲉⲕ] | *ⲉⲧ*ⲃⲉ ⲑⲉ *ⲛ*ⲧⲁⲕϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁ*ⲉⲓ* ⲉⲣⲏⲥ ⲕⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛ*ⲧⲟⲕ ⲙⲡⲉⲕ* | ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲏⲥ ⲕ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕ | eθve θe etakgos je taei èrys k̀·sōoun je ǹθok ǹpek | draft · mediumAs to what you said: 'Let me come south': you know that [you have not] |
| 14 | ϣⲃⲱⲕ̣ ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲙⲁ ⲙ̣ⲡⲟⲟ̣ⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲩ̣[ca. 13] | ϣⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲩ[…] | ϣⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲩ[…] | ṡvōk èlaav ǹma ǹfoou eθve petev[…] | draft · lowbeen able to go anywhere today, because of the […] |
| 15 | ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉ̣ⲩⲃⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ̣ ϩⲓ ⲛⲉϩⲟ̣ⲟ̣ⲩ̣ ̣[ca. 17] | ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ […][…] | ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲩⲃⲱϣ ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ […][…] | nnerōme evvōṡ esōou hi ǹèhoou […][…] | draft · lowmen who are plundering(?) sheep in these days […] |
| 16 | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲧⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲩⲛϩⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ϩⲟⲥⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲧⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲡⲉⲕ‹ⲥⲩⲛϩⲓⲥⲧⲁ→συνίστημι› ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ϩⲟⲥⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲧⲓⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲩⲛϩⲓⲥⲧⲁ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ϧⲟⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲕ | sōoun je tiouōṡ pek·sinhista ouoh pahyt xosi m̀mok | draft · low[You] know that I want your support, and my heart suffers for you. |
| 17 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁϭⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏϥ | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲟⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁϭⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁϩⲧⲏϥ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁϭⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ | ouoh eθve θe etakgos je taċnourōmi ǹtekvōk xatotf | draft · mediumAnd as to what you said: 'Let me find a man, and you go with him': |
| 18 | ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲓⲣ̅ ⲧⲁϭⲟⲙ ⲧⲁϣⲓⲛⲉ ϩⲓ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϣⲁⲓ | ‹ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ→λοιπόν› ϣⲁⲓⲣ̅ ⲧⲁϭⲟⲙ ⲧⲁϣⲓⲛⲉ ϩⲓ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϣⲁⲓ | ⲗⲟⲓⲡⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣ ⲧⲁϫⲟⲙ ⲧⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϣⲁⲓ | loipon ṡaier tagom taṡini hi p̀hōb aiṡanjimi èrof ṡai | draft · mediumso then, I do my best to inquire about the matter; when I find him, I |
| 19 | ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉ[ⲓ]ⲥ ⲙⲁϩⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲕⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ | ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉ*ⲓ*ⲥ ⲙⲁϩⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲕⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ | ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲕⲁ ⲡⲉϥⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ | ouōrp nak ère p̀ċois mahi nemak ouoh ǹtefka pefs̀mou | draft · mediumsend (him) to you. May the Lord be with you and place his blessing |
| 20 | ⲙⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫ̣ⲱ̣ⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲕ | ⲙⲛ ⲧⲉϥ‹ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ→εἰρήνη› ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲙⲛ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲕ | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲏⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲩϫⲟⲕ | nem tefeiryny ehrai ègōk nem pekyi tyrf ouoh ǹteftougok | draft · highand his peace upon you and your whole house, and save you |
| 21 | ⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲃⲱⲱⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲛ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ [☩] μη(νὸς) Φαρμ(οῦ)θ(ι) ⸢α̣⸣ ☩ | ⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲃⲱⲱⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϩⲛ ⲧϭⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉ‹ⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ→τριάς› ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ […] μη°νὸς° Φαρμ°οῦ°θ°ι° α ☩ | ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲃⲱⲱⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϫⲟⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲣⲓⲁⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ […] μηνὸς Φαρμοῦθι α ☩ | èp̀rōmi vōōn ougai xen t̀gom etetrias eθouab […] μηνὸς Φαρμοῦθι α ☩ | draft · highfrom the evil man. Farewell in the power of the holy Trinity. ✠ Month Pharmouthi 1. ✠ |
| 22 | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲕϭⲛ ⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ ⲏ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲱⲡ ⲡϣⲏⲙ | ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲕϭⲛ ⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ ‹ⲏ→ἤ› ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲱⲡ ⲡϣⲏⲙ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϣⲱⲡ ϣⲁⲕϭⲛ ⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲓⲱⲧ ϣⲱⲡ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲙ | ouoh eṡōp ṡakċn arṡin ie oukouji iōt ṡōp p̀ṡym | draft · mediumAnd if you find lentils or a little barley, buy the small amount, |
| 23 | ⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲱⲡ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲓϩⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲧⲓ ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ | ⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ‹ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ→ἁπλῶς› ϣⲱⲡ ⲟⲩ‹ⲉⲓⲧⲟⲥ→εἶδος› ‹ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ→ὅλως› ⲛⲧⲓϩⲉ ϣⲁⲕⲧⲓ ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ | ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲡⲗⲱⲥ ϣⲱⲡ ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲏϯ ϣⲁⲕⲧⲓ ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ | tyif èvol haplōs ṡōp oueitos holōs ǹpiryti ṡakti vol hiōtf | draft · lowhand it over simply; buy anything at all in this way, and you pay for it. |
| 24 | v | v | v | v | |
| 24 | ☩ τῷ τὰ πά(ντα) θεο⟨φιλ⟩(εστάτῳ) φιλοχ(ρίστῳ) πν(ευματ)ικῷ τέκν(ῳ) κύρῳ Ἀπα | ☩ τῷ τὰ πά°ντα° θεο<φιλ>°εστάτῳ° φιλοχ°ρίστῳ° πν°ευματ°ικῷ τέκν°ῳ° κύρῳ Ἀπα | ☩ τῷ τὰ πάντα θεοφιλεστάτῳ φιλοχρίστῳ πνευματικῷ τέκνῳ κύρῳ Ἀπα | ☩ τῷ τὰ πάντα θεοφιλεστάτῳ φιλοχρίστῳ πνευματικῷ τέκνῳ κύρῳ Ἀπα | |
| 25 | Ἰουλ( ) Κουι ἐνδ(οξοτάτῳ) ἄρχ(ι ) ☩ […] [☩] | Ἰουλ° ° Κουι ἐνδ°οξοτάτῳ° ἄρχ°ι ° ☩ […] […] | Ἰουλ Κουι ἐνδοξοτάτῳ ἄρχι ☩ […] […] | Ἰουλ Κουι ἐνδοξοτάτῳ ἄρχι ☩ […] […] |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.11 — P.Heid.Kopt. 11
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.11 (TM 832295), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/832295.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Heid.Kopt. 11
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.heid.kopt.11.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.11 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.11 (TM 832295) — generated from p.heid.kopt.11.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.heid.kopt.11.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.11 — P.Heid.Kopt. 11 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.heid.kopt.11.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.heid.kopt.11 (TM 832295), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: editorial_lacuna=6 lexeme_open=1 stroke_kept=1 tokens=146
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.heid.kopt.11.papyri-info.L1.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.heid.kopt.11 — P.Heid.Kopt. 11 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from p.heid.kopt.11.papyri-info.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.heid.kopt.11.papyri-info.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 23 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.heid.kopt.11 — P.Heid.Kopt. 11. DDbDP p.heid.kopt.11 (TM 832295), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/832295.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Heid.Kopt. 11. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.heid.kopt.11.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.