Source and licence
share: attributionakhmimicSource: DDbDP p.kellis.7.66 (TM 832713), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/832713.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Kellis 7 66
Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
The text
51 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.
| ref | L0 witness | L0.5 transliteration | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | r | r | |
| 1 | [ⲡⲁⲥ]ⲁⲛ ⲙ̅ⲙⲉⲣ̣ⲓⲧ ⲉⲧ[ⲁⲓ̈] | *ⲡⲁⲥ*ⲁⲛ ⲙ̅ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ ⲉⲧ*ⲁⲓ̈* | draft · low[My brot]her, beloved, who [is] |
| 2 | [ⲁⲓ̈ⲧ] ⲛ̣̅ⲧⲟ̣ⲧ ⲧⲟⲛⲟⲩ ⲡ̣ⲁⲥⲁⲛ̣ | *ⲁⲓ̈ⲧ* ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲧ ⲧⲟⲛⲟⲩ ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛ | draft · low[honoured] by me greatly, my brother |
| 3 | [ⲡⲉϭ]ⲱϣ ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲡⲉ̣ⲕ̣ⲥ̣ⲁ̣ⲛ̣ | *ⲡⲉϭ*ⲱϣ ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲛ | draft · medium[Pek]ysh: I, your brother |
| 4 | [ⲡⲁ]ⲙ̣ⲟⲩⲣ ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲓⲛⲉ [ⲁ]ⲣⲁⲕ | *ⲡⲁ*ⲙⲟⲩⲣ ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲓⲛⲉ *ⲁ*ⲣⲁⲕ | draft · medium[Pa]mour, greet you |
| 5 | [ϩⲙ̅ ⲡ]ϫⲁⲓⲓ̈ⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ̣ | *ϩⲙ̅ ⲡ*ϫⲁⲓⲓ̈ⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | draft · high[in the] Lord God. |
| 6 | ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲓⲛ | ‹ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲓⲛ→χαίρειν› | draft · highGreetings. |
| 7 | [ⲛ̅ⲧ]ⲁ̣ⲣⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ̣ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ̣ⲩⲭⲏ ⲁ̣ | *ⲛ̅ⲧ*ⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧ‹ⲉⲩⲭⲏ→εὐχή› ⲁ | draft · lowWhen I found the opportunity (?) to |
| 8 | [ⲃⲁⲗ] ϩ̣ⲓ̣ⲧⲛ̅ ⲡⲁ̣ⲥⲁⲛ [ⲡ]ⲉⲃⲟ | *ⲃⲁⲗ* ϩⲓⲧⲛ̅ ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛ *ⲡ*ⲉⲃⲟ | draft · low[go out] through my brother Pebo, |
| 9 | ⲁ̣[ⲓ̈]ϣ̣ⲁⲧ̣ⲡ̣ⲧ̣̅ ⲉ̣ⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉ̣ⲓ̈ ⲛⲉ̣[ⲕ] | ⲁ*ⲓ̈*ϣⲁⲧⲡⲧ̅ ⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲉⲓ̈ ⲛⲉ*ⲕ* | draft · lowI hastened (?) to write to you […] |
| 10 | ⲛ̣ ̣ ̣ⲁⲥ̣ ⲡ̣[ⲉ]ⲃ̣ⲟ ⲥ̣ϩ̣ ̣[.]ⲩ̣ⲉⲓ̣ | ⲛ[…]ⲁⲥ ⲡ*ⲉ*ⲃⲟ ⲥϩ[…][…]ⲩⲉⲓ | draft · guess[…] Pebo […] |
| 11 | ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ̣[ⲏⲓ̈] ⲧⲟⲛⲟ[ⲩ] ⲁⲧⲉⲕ | ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛ*ⲏⲓ̈* ⲧⲟⲛⲟ*ⲩ* ⲁⲧⲉⲕ | draft · mediumGreet for me warmly your |
| 12 | ϩ̣ⲓ̣ⲙ̣ⲉ ⲙ̣ⲛ̣̅ [ⲛ]ⲉ̣ⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲕⲁ | ϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ *ⲛ*ⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲉ ‹ⲕⲁ | draft · highwife and your children, ac- |
| 13 | ⲧ̣ⲁ̣ ⲡⲟⲩⲣ̣[ⲉⲛ] ⲁ̣ⲕϩⲁ̣ⲃ̣ ⲟⲩ | ⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲡⲟⲩⲣ*ⲉⲛ* ⲁⲕϩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩ | draft · low-cording to their names. You sent a |
| 14 | ̣[.]ⲙ̣ⲉ ⲙ̣[ⲛ̅ ⲟ]ⲩ̣ⲗⲉⲯⲉ ⲛ̅ | […][…]ⲙⲉ ⲙ*ⲛ̅ ⲟ*ⲩⲗⲉⲯⲉ ⲛ̅ | draft · low[…] and a remnant of |
| 15 | ϫⲏϭⲉ ⲙ̣̅[ⲡ]ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩ̣ⲏ̣ | ϫⲏϭⲉ ⲙ̅*ⲡ*ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲏ | draft · lowdye. The man, be- |
| 16 | ⲧ̣ⲉ ϯⲉⲓⲣ[ⲉ] ⲙ̅ⲡ̣ⲉ[ϥ]ⲕⲱ̣ | ⲧⲉ ϯⲉⲓⲣ*ⲉ* ⲙ̅ⲡⲉ*ϥ*ⲕⲱ | draft · low-hold, I am doing his business (?). |
| 17 | ⲧⲉ ϣⲓⲛⲉ̣ [ⲛⲏⲓ̈ ⲁⲡ]ⲁⲓ̈ⲱ̣⟨t⟩ | ⲧⲉ ϣⲓⲛⲉ *ⲛⲏⲓ̈ ⲁⲡ*ⲁⲓ̈ⲱ<t> | draft · mediumGreet [for me] my father |
| 18 | ⲡϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ̣[ⲛ̅] [....] ̣ | ⲡϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲙ*ⲛ̅* […][…] | draft · mediumPshai and […] |
| 19 | ⲙ̣̅ⲙ̣ⲉ[ⲣⲓⲧ] [....] ̣ ̣ | ⲙ̅ⲙⲉ*ⲣⲓⲧ* […][…] | draft · lowbeloved […] |
| 20 | ⲧ̣ⲛ̅ⲛⲁⲩ ⲧ̣[.] ̣ ̣[ⲛⲉ]ⲕ | ⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲁⲩ ⲧ[…][…]*ⲛⲉ*ⲕ | draft · lowwe shall see […] your |
| 21 | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲙ[ⲁ]ⲣⲓⲁ ϯϣⲓ | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲙ*ⲁ*ⲣⲓⲁ ϯϣⲓ | draft · highI, Maria, greet |
| 22 | ⲛⲉ ⲁⲧ̣ⲉ̣ⲥ̣[ⲱ]ⲛ̣ⲉ̣ ⲙ̅ⲙ̣ⲉⲣⲓⲧ̣ | ⲛⲉ ⲁⲧⲉⲥ*ⲱ*ⲛⲉ ⲙ̅ⲙⲉⲣⲓⲧ | draft · highmy beloved sister |
| 23 | ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁϣ[ⲉ]ⲣⲉ ϫⲓ ⲡⲓ | ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁϣ*ⲉ*ⲣⲉ ϫⲓ ⲡⲓ | draft · mediumand my daughter. Receive the |
| 24 | ⲥⲁⲩ ⲛⲉ [ⲛ̅]ϭ̣ⲁⲗⲙ ⲛ̅ϫ̣ⲏ̣ | ⲥⲁⲩ ⲛⲉ *ⲛ̅*ϭⲁⲗⲙ ⲛ̅ϫⲏ | draft · lowtwo […] of dye |
| 25 | ϭ̣ⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲧ̣[ϥ ⲛ̅ⲡ]ⲉ̣ⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲧⲁ | ϭⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲧ*ϥ ⲛ̅ⲡ*ⲉⲃⲟ ⲛⲉⲧⲁ | draft · lowfrom Pebo, which I |
| 26 | ⲧⲉⲟⲩ ⲁⲩ[...]ⲩ̣ ⲛⲉⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲧ | ⲧⲉⲟⲩ ⲁⲩ[…]ⲩ ⲛⲉⲓ̈ ⲛⲉⲧ | draft · lowsent; they […] to me those |
| 27 | ⲉⲛ̣ⲏⲩ ⲁⲃ̣ⲁ̣ⲗ ⲙ̣̅ⲡⲉ | ⲉⲛⲏⲩ ⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉ | draft · lowwho come out. We have not |
| 28 | ⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲉⲡ̣ⲓ̣ⲥ̣ⲧⲟⲗⲏ | ⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩ‹ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ→ἐπιστολή› | draft · mediumseen a letter |
| 29 | ⲉⲧⲛ̅ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣ̣ⲁ̣ⲓ̈ ⲛⲁϣⲏ | ⲉⲧⲛ̅ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲛⲁϣⲏ | draft · mediumfrom you greeting me. My chil- |
| 30 | ⲣⲉ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲟ ⲧⲟⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲓ | ⲣⲉ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲟ ⲧⲟⲛⲟⲩ ϣⲓ | draft · high-dren greet you warmly. Gr- |
| 31 | ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ̈ ⲁⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ | ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ̈ ⲁⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲉ | draft · high-eet for me my sister |
| 32 | ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲓ̈ⲱⲧ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲥϣⲏ | ⲙⲛ̅ ⲡⲓ̈ⲱⲧ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲥϣⲏ | draft · highand the father of her chil- |
| 33 | ⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲛ̅ⲏⲓ̈ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | ⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲛ̅ⲏⲓ̈ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | draft · medium-dren, (and) all those of my house. |
| 34 | ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⟨ⲁ⟩ⲣⲱⲧⲛⲉ ϣⲓⲛⲉ | ϣⲓⲛⲉ <ⲁ>ⲣⲱⲧⲛⲉ ϣⲓⲛⲉ | draft · mediumGreetings to you (pl.). Greet |
| 35 | ⲁⲡⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲧ ⲡϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲙⲛ̅ | ⲁⲡⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲧ ⲡϣⲁⲓ̈ ⲙⲛ̅ | draft · highmy father Pshai and |
| 36 | ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⟨ⲁⲛⲁⲕ⟩ ⲓ̈ⲟ ϯϣⲓ | ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ <ⲁⲛⲁⲕ> ⲓ̈ⲟ ϯϣⲓ | draft · mediumhis children. [I], Io, greet |
| 37 | ⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲥ | ⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲥ | draft · highyou and the |
| 38 | ϣⲉⲣⲉ ⟨ⲉ⟩ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲩ | ϣⲉⲣⲉ <ⲉ>ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲉⲩ | draft · lowdaughter, until you see |
| 39 | ⲁⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲁϥ | ⲁⲡⲁⲥⲁⲛ ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲣⲁϥ | draft · mediummy brother; greet him. |
| 40 | ⲱ̣ⲛϩ̣ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ | ⲱⲛϩ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ | draft · mediumLive and endure |
| 41 | ⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲩⲛ̣ⲁ̣[ϭ] | ⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁ*ϭ* | draft · mediumfor a lo[ng] (time). |
| 42,ms | [ⲁ]ⲛ̣ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲓ̣̈ϣ̣ⲓ̣ⲛ̣ⲉ ⲁⲡⲁ̣ⲓ̈ⲱ̣ⲧ̣ ⲫ̣ⲓⲗⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲙ̣ⲛ̣̅ ⲧ̣ϥ̣ϩ̣ⲓ̣ⲙⲉ ⲙⲛ̣̅ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ | *ⲁ*ⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲡⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲧ ⲫⲓⲗⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧϥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏⲣⲉ | draft · high[I], Maria, greet my father Philamou and his wife and his children. |
| 44 | v | v | |
| 43 | ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲏ⟨ⲓ̈⟩ ⲁⲡⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲧ ⲡϣⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲧϥϩⲓ[ⲙⲉ] | ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲏ<ⲓ̈> ⲁⲡⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲧ ⲡϣⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲛ ⲧϥϩⲓ*ⲙⲉ* | draft · highGreet for me my father Pshmnoute and his wi[fe] |
| 44 | ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏ⟨ⲣⲉ⟩ ϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲕ ⲛ̅ϯⲥⲁϣⲃⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲁⲧⲥ̅ ⲛ̅ⲧⲃ̅ⲧ | ⲙⲛ ⲛⲉϥϣⲏ<ⲣⲉ> ϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲕ ⲛ̅ϯⲥⲁϣⲃⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲁⲧⲥ̅ ⲛ̅ⲧⲃ̅ⲧ | draft · lowand his children. Receive for yourself the seven […] of fish |
| 45 | ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲃⲟ ϫⲓ ϯⲥ̣ⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲁⲧⲥ̅ ⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣ̣ϫ̣ | ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲃⲟ ϫⲓ ϯⲥⲛ̅ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ϣⲁⲧⲥ̅ ⲉⲩⲡⲁⲣϫ | draft · lowfrom Pebo. Receive the two […], which are separate, |
| 46 | ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̅ⲃⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩ ⲛ̅ⲭⲁ̣[ⲣⲏⲥ] | ⲛ̅ⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̅ⲃⲟ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲩ ⲛ̅ⲭⲁ*ⲣⲏⲥ* | draft · lowfrom Bo, and give them to Cha[res]. |
| 49 | address | address | |
| 47 | τῷ κυρίῳ μ̣ο̣υ̣ seal ἐ̣γ̣ὼ̣ Παμοῦρ | τῷ κυρίῳ μου seal ἐγὼ Παμοῦρ | |
| 48 | ἀδελφῷ Πεκύσι̣ vac. ? [ὁ ἀδελφ]ό̣ς̣ σ̣ο̣υ̣ | ἀδελφῷ Πεκύσι *ὁ ἀδελφ*ός σου |
Provenance
- title
- DDbDP p.kellis.7.66 — P.Kellis 7 66
- dialect
- akhmimic
- source
- DDbDP p.kellis.7.66 (TM 832713), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/832713.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Kellis 7 66
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kellis.7.66.papyri-info.L0.txt
- title
- DDbDP p.kellis.7.66 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
- dialect
- akhmimic
- source
- DDbDP p.kellis.7.66 (TM 832713) — generated from p.kellis.7.66.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
- licence
- CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
- file
- Documentary/DDbDP/p.kellis.7.66.papyri-info.L0.5.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 46 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L0.5 transliteration
English
Cite as:
DDbDP p.kellis.7.66 — P.Kellis 7 66. DDbDP p.kellis.7.66 (TM 832713), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/832/832713.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Kellis 7 66. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.kellis.7.66.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.