DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 — P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 45

Documentary · DDbDP · sahidic · L0 witness · L0.5 transliteration · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

Source and licence

share: attributionsahidic

Source: DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 (TM 942788), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/942/942788.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 45

Attribution: © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

31 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

Editors' readings (papyri, ruled PAP-3): in ‹ ›, the plain form is what the scribe wrote; after → the editors' regularised form, after ⇒ their correction, | between two forms they give — set off in colour. Hover a form to see whose it is.

refL0 witnessL0.5 transliterationL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
1rrrr
1[…][…][…][…]
1ⲥⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲥϩ̣ⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲥⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲥϩⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̅ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲥⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗserene pets̀xai ǹapa apoldraft · highSerene, who writes to Apa Apol-
2ⲗⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲉⲗⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ→πρεσβύτερος› ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲉⲗⲱⲛ ⲡ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓlōn p̀p̀rosbiteros efṡinidraft · high-lon the presbyter, greeting
3ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲛ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲭⲉⲣⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣⲟϥ ϩⲛ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ‹ⲭⲉⲣⲉ→χαίρειν› ⲛ̅ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲭⲉⲣⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁèrof xen p̀ċois ṡere ètadraft · highhim in the Lord. Greeting. For when
4ⲯⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲡⲱⲗⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥⲯⲟⲛ ‹ⲅⲁⲣ→γάρ› ⲁⲡⲱⲗⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥⲯⲟⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲡⲱⲗⲱⲛⲉ ⲓ̀ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥpson ġar apōlōne ì aigosdraft · mediumPson (?) (son of) Apollone came, I said
5ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲓ̈ ⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲱϥⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲓ̈ ⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲱϥⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕⲓ̀ ⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥnaf je akì ekṡini ǹsōfdraft · mediumto him: 'You have come looking for him.'
6ⲁⲡⲉϥϩⲏ̅ⲧ ⲣ̅ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲉⲧⲗⲩⲡⲉⲁⲡⲉϥϩⲏ̅ⲧ ⲣ̅ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲉⲧ‹ⲗⲩⲡⲉ→λυπεῖν›ⲁⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲣ ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲗⲩⲡⲉapefhyt er θe ǹnetlipedraft · highHis heart became like those who grieve,
7ϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉϥⲁⲡⲁⲛⲧⲁ ⲉⲣⲟⲕϫⲉ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉϥ‹ⲁⲡⲁⲛⲧⲁ→ἀπαντᾶν› ⲉⲣⲟⲕϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣⲁⲡⲁⲛⲧⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕje m̀peferapantan èrokdraft · highbecause he had not met you.
8ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲧ̅ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧ̅ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕ‹ⲙⲧ̅→ⲙⲛ̅ⲧ›ⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧ̅ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧafsaji ètekmetrōmi etdraft · highHe spoke of your good
9ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲧ̅ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲧⲉⲕ‹ⲙⲧ̅→ⲙⲛ̅ⲧ›ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲙⲁⲓⲥⲟⲛnanes nem tekmetmaisondraft · highhumanity and your brotherly love,
10ⲕⲁⲧⲁ̣ ⲑ̣ⲉ̣ ⲛ̣̅ⲧ̣ⲁ̣ⲩ̣ⲥ̣ⲛ̣̅ⲧ̣ ⲉⲃ̣ⲓ̣ⲏ̣ⲛ̣‹ⲕⲁⲧⲁ→κατά› ⲑⲉ ⲛ̅ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲛ̅ⲧ ⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲛ̀ⲧ ⲉⲃⲓⲏⲛkata θe etavsǹt eviyndraft · guessas they made (?) the poor (?)
11ϫⲉ ⲉⲕⲥ̣ϩⲁ̣[ⲓ̈] [ⲉⲧ]ⲟ̣[ⲟⲧ]ϥ̣ [ⲁ]ⲩ̣[ⲱ] ⲧ̣ⲛ̣ⲟ̣ϫⲉ ⲉⲕⲥϩⲁ*ⲓ̈* *ⲉⲧ*ⲟ*ⲟⲧ*ϥ *ⲁ*ⲩ*ⲱ* ⲧⲛⲟϫⲉ ⲉⲕⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓje ek·s̀xai etotf ouoh tenoidraft · lowthat you should write to him and send
12ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ‹ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ→ἐπιστολή› ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩou ouepistoly nai eθve oudraft · mediuma letter to me about a
13ϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲓⲁϣⲁⲁⲃ̣ ⲧ̣ⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲃ ‹ⲉⲓⲁϣⲁⲁⲃ→ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲁϥ› ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲁⲁϥ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓhōb einaṡaaf tinou oun àridraft · lowthing that I will do. Now then, please
14ⲁⲡⲁⲧⲟⲟⲕ ⲉⲧ̅ⲃⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲙ ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲩ‹ⲁⲡⲁⲧⲟⲟⲕ→ⲁⲡⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ› ⲉⲧ̅ⲃⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲙ ‹ⲛ̅ϫⲟⲩ→ⲛ̅ⲅϫⲟⲩ›ⲁ ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲩa patootk eθve ouṡym ǹtekgoudraft · lowtake the trouble (?) about a small (quantity) of [...]
15ϫⲓⲣ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲕⲛⲓ ⲧⲓ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲩⲱ ⲙ̅ϫⲓⲣ̅ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩ‹ⲕⲛⲓ→ⲕⲛⲓⲉ› ⲧⲓ ⲛ̅‹ϣⲟⲩⲱ→ϣⲟⲩⲟ› ⲙ̅ϫⲓⲣ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲕⲛⲓⲉ ⲧⲓ ⲛ̅ϣⲟⲩⲟ ⲙjir ouoh ouknie ti nṡouo mdraft · guess[...] and a [...] of [...]
16ⲡ̣ⲉ̣ⲧⲉⲉϣⲁ̣ϥ̣ⲁ̣ⲁ̣ⲃ̣ ⲛ̅ⲧ̣ⲓ̣̈ⲙⲏ̣‹ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲁⲃ→ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲁⲃ› ⲛ̅‹ⲧⲓ̈ⲙⲏ→τιμή›ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲓⲙⲏpeteṡafaab ǹtimydraft · low(and) what he will make as the price,
17ⲛⲅϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲁⲧⲓ ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲛⲅϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲁⲧⲓ ⲧ‹ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲥ ⲙ̅ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̅ⲁⲧⲓ ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥǹtekgos mpetnati tepisdraft · mediumand tell the one who will give the letter
18ⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁϥ̣ⲧⲟⲗⲏ→ἐπιστολή› ⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲟⲟⲥ ‹ⲛ̅ⲅⲁⲣ→γάρ› ⲛⲁϥⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̅ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁϥtoly nak aigos nġar nafdraft · mediumto you. For I said to him:
19ϫⲉ ⲣⲱϣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓ̈ϯ ⲟⲩⲝⲉⲥϫⲉ ⲣⲱϣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓ̈ϯ ⲟⲩ‹ⲝⲉⲥϫⲉ ⲣⲱϣⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓϯ ⲟⲩⲝⲉⲥje rōṡi ouoh aiti ouksesdraft · medium'Enough.' And I gave a xestes
20ⲧⲉ ⲛ̅ⲛⲉϩ ⲙⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲁϥⲧⲉ→ξέστης› ⲛ̅ⲛⲉϩ ‹ⲙⲉ→ⲙⲙⲉ› ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ‹ⲧⲁⲁϥ→ⲉⲧⲁⲁϥ›ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲏⲓϥte ǹneh ǹmyi naf je ètyifdraft · lowof good oil to him, saying: 'Give it
21ⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲛⲁⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲛ̅ⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲛⲁⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱnak ouoh ouōrp pekouōdraft · mediumto you (him).' And send us your good
22ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲧ̅ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲛϣⲓⲛⲉⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲧ̅ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲛϣⲓⲛⲉⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓnan etnanef je tenṡinidraft · mediumwish; for we seek
23ⲛ̅ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̅ⲥⲁ ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲛ̅‹ⲛ̅ⲅⲁⲣ→γάρ› ⲛ̅ⲥⲁ ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲛ̅ⲛ̅ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱ ϩⲁⲑⲏ ⲛnġar ǹsa pekouō haθy ndraft · mediumyour wish before
24ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲛ̅ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲧⲛ̅ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕhōb niven tenṡini èrokdraft · higheverything. We greet you
25ϩⲛ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲛ̅ ⲛ̅ⲧⲛⲉϩⲛ̅ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲛ̅ ‹ⲛ̅ⲧⲛⲉϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕxen p̀ċois nem netnemakdraft · highin the Lord, and those with
26ⲙⲁⲕ ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉⲙⲁⲕ→ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕ› ‹ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ→χαίρειν› ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ xairedraft · highyou. Farewell.
29vvvv
1[☩] [ⲧⲁⲁⲥ] [ⲛ̅]ⲁⲡⲁ ⟨ⲁ⟩ⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲡ̣sealⲣⲟⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟ̣ⲥ[…] *ⲧⲁⲁⲥ* *ⲛ̅*ⲁⲡⲁ <ⲁ>ⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ ⲡⲉ‹ⲡsealⲣⲟⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ→πρεσβύτερος›[…] ⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲡsealⲣⲟⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ[…] tyis ǹapa apollōn pepsealrosviterosdraft · high[+] [Deliver it to] Apa Apollon the presbyter
2[ⲁⲡⲁ] [ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ] [ⲡⲉ]ⲡ̣ⲣⲉⲃⲉ(ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ) ⲡⲉⲧ⟨ⲥ⟩ϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̅ⲛⲁ […]*ⲁⲡⲁ* *ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ* *ⲡⲉ*‹ⲡⲣⲉⲃⲉ°ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ°→πρεσβύτερος› ⲡⲉⲧ<ⲥ>ϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̅ⲛⲁ […]ⲁⲡⲁ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲉⲃⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ […]apa apollōn peprebeteros pets̀xai ǹna […]draft · medium[Apa Apollon] the presbyter; the one who writes to [...]

Provenance

L0 witness

title
DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 — P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 45
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 (TM 942788), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/942/942788.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 45
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.koeln.aegypt.2.45.papyri-info.L0.txt

L0.5 transliteration

title
DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 — L0.5 (editorial symbols)
dialect
sahidic
source
DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 (TM 942788) — generated from p.koeln.aegypt.2.45.papyri-info.L0.txt by tools/papyri_l05.py (the edition's Leiden marks as the project symbol scheme, ruling PAP-1 2026-09-26)
licence
CC-BY 3.0 — Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri, via the papyri.info IDP data repository (github.com/papyri/idp.data), tarball of branch master fetched 2026-09-10, sha256 b4bbfdc3…10fcaf. The repository README says verbatim "This data is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, with copyright and attribution to the respective projects", and every file's TEI header repeats it. Attribution only — NO ShareAlike
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/papyri_l05.py to_l05() v2 (PAP-2: reads the printed L0, 2026-09-28; mapping unchanged since v1, PAPYRI-L05 2026-09-26) on the L0 text — ruling PAP-1 (Yousef 2026-09-26); symbols R-6 (RULED 2026-09-10, CLAUDE.md §3.9), lacuna mark O-6 (DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.koeln.aegypt.2.45.papyri-info.L0.5.txt

L1 Cairene

title
DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 — P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 45 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.koeln.aegypt.2.45.papyri-info.L0.5.txt (DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 (TM 942788), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=1 numeral_single_ambiguous=6 stroke_kept=20 tokens=95
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.koeln.aegypt.2.45.papyri-info.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 — P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 45 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from p.koeln.aegypt.2.45.papyri-info.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
© Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Documentary/DDbDP/p.koeln.aegypt.2.45.papyri-info.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 28 model drafts (marked “draft”)

Cite as:

DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 — P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 45. DDbDP p.koeln.aegypt.2.45 (TM 942788), EpiDoc TEI from corpus/incoming/ddbdp-papyri-info/extracted/idp.data-master/DDbDP/942/942788.xml (github.com/papyri/idp.data, branch master, staged 2026-09-10 by worker W-B2); edition: P.Köln.Ägypt. 2 45. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/documentary/ddbdp/p.koeln.aegypt.2.45.papyri-info/. © Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri / Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri (papyri.info, IDP data), licensed CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), "with copyright and attribution to the respective projects"; the edition credited in this document's own `# edition:` line is the project to credit. Changes: the Coptic edition div extracted from the EpiDoc TEI to plain text, by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.