Source and licence
share: publicbohairicSource: https://saintbishoy.ca/wp-content/uploads/Lent_Katameros_Readings_Week_3.pdf (https://saintbishoy.ca/deacons-corner/katameros/, fetched 2026-09-16 by worker A0 at one request / 2.2 s; staged with its SHA-256 8db369721f751cdd1a06b907fb08c68f1e080cf8bf322a64f192048a442342a6 and the terms as found in corpus/incoming/saintbishoy-katameros/README.md and _logs/manifest.tsv); TEXT LAYER decoded by tools/church_pdf_text.py with the face tables in tools/church_fonts/ (no OCR: the book is born digital and its Coptic is exact); pp. 139-140 of that book, the page range its own table of contents gives for this day (_logs/days.tsv)
Attribution: none required by the licence (public domain); please credit the source edition named above.
Licence: public domain — the Coptic text of the lectionary (the scripture lections and the traditional rubrics) is public domain, whoever typeset the copy (ruling KAT-1, Yousef 2026-10-09: "the coptic text is public domain"); source copy saintbishoy.ca, the Katameros of the year prepared by Fr Jacob Nadian, St Bishoy Coptic Orthodox Church (517 day-documents); the publisher's typesetting (the PDF pages) is not reproduced and the matter it added (its own English and Arabic columns, headings and notes) is not served here — this document carries the printed Coptic lines only; the publisher states no terms (internal-unstated until KAT-1; LICENCES.md §12.6)
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
36 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p. 139 | ||||
| 1 | Ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲱ Ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ ⲕ̅ⲑ̅: ⲁ̅ - ⲅ̅ | Ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲱ Ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ 29:1, 3 | Psalmos tō David 29:1, 3 | |
| 2 | Ϯⲛⲁϭⲁⲥⲕ Ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ: | Ϯⲛⲁϭⲁⲥⲕ Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲕϣⲟⲡⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ: | Tinaċask P̀ċois je akṡopt èrok: | I will exalt thee, O Lord; for thou hast lifted me up, and not caused mine enemies to rejoice over me. |
| 3 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϫⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑ̀ⲣⲉ ⲛⲁϫⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ | ouoh ǹpekθ̀re nagaji ounof m̀mōou | |
| 4 | ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ: Ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲱϣ | ⲉ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲓ: Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ Ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁⲓⲱϣ | èh̀ryi ègōi: P̀ċois Panouti aiōṡ | O Lord my God, I cried to thee, and thou didst heal me. |
| 5 | ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲓ: Ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲕⲉⲛ | ⲟⲩⲃⲏⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲕⲧⲁⲗϭⲟⲓ: Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲕⲉⲛ | ouvyk ouoh aktalċoi: P̀ċois aken | |
| 6 | ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ. | ⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁ̀ⲙⲉⲛϯ. | tapsiṡy èp̀ṡōi xen àmenti. | |
| 7 | Ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓⲁ̀. | Ⲁⲗⲗⲏⲗⲟⲩⲓⲁ̀. | Allylouià. | draft · highAlleluia. |
| 8 | Ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ | Ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲅⲛⲱⲥⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ | Ouànaġnōsis èvol xen | draft · highA reading from |
| 9 | ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ Ⲙⲁⲧⲑⲉⲟⲛ | ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ Ⲙⲁⲧⲑⲉⲟⲛ | pievangelion eθouab kata Matθeon | draft · highthe holy Gospel according to Matthew |
| 10 | ⲁⲅⲓⲟⲩ. | ⲁ̀ⲅⲓⲟⲩ. | àgiou. | draft · highholy. |
| 11 | Ⲙⲁⲧⲑⲉⲟⲛ ⲕ̅ⲁ̅: ⲕ̅ⲏ̅ - ⲗ̅ⲃ̅ | Ⲙⲁⲧⲑⲉⲟⲛ 21:28, 32 | Matθeon 21:28, 32 | |
| 12 | Ⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ: ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ | Ⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ: ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ | Ou ḋe pe tetenmevi èrof: ne ouon | But what do you think? A man had two sons, and he came to the first, and said, 'Son, go work today in my vineyard.' |
| 13 | ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ: | ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉϥ ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ: | ourōmi èouontef ṡyri s̀nay m̀mav: | |
| 14 | ⲁϥⲓ̀ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ | ⲁϥⲓ̀ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁϣⲏⲣⲓ | afì ha pihouit pegaf naf je paṡyri | |
| 15 | ⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ | ⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ | maṡenak ǹfoou àrihōb xen | |
| p. 140 | ||||
| 16 | ⲡⲁⲓⲁϩⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲗⲓ. | ⲡⲁⲓⲁϩⲁ̀ⲗⲟⲗⲓ. | paiahàloli. | |
| 17 | Ⲛⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ | Ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲕ | Ǹθof ḋe afèrouṑ pegaf je ànok | He answered, 'I will not,' but afterward he changed his mind, and went. |
| 18 | ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ. | ⲡⲁϭⲟⲓⲥ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ. | paċois: ouoh ǹpefṡenaf. | |
| 19 | Ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ | Ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ϩⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲥ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥϫⲟⲥ | Afì ḋe ha pimah s̀nouti afgos | |
| 20 | ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ: ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ | ⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ: ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲩⲱ̀ | naf on ǹpairyti: ǹθof ḋe afèrouṑ | |
| 21 | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ: ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲇⲉ | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ: ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲇⲉ | pegaf je ǹtiouōṡ an: èp̀xaè ḋe | |
| 22 | ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲉⲙϩ̀ⲑⲏϥ ⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ. | ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲉⲙϩ̀ⲑⲏϥ ⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ. | ètafouemh̀θyf afṡenaf. | |
| 23 | Ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲉⲣ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲉ | Ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲁϥⲉⲣ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϩⲛⲉ | Nim èvol xen pis̀nav afer petehne | Which of the two did the will of his father?' They said to him, 'The first.' Jesus said to them, 'Most certainly I tell you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering into the Kingdom of God before you. |
| 24 | ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ: ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲡⲉ: ⲡⲉϫⲉ | ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ: ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲡⲉ: ⲡⲉϫⲉ | pefiōt: pegōou je pixaè pe: peje | |
| 25 | Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ ϯϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ | Ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ ϯϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ | Iysous nōou je àmyn tigō m̀mos | |
| 26 | ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲡⲟⲣⲛⲟⲥ | ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲡⲟⲣⲛⲟⲥ | nōten je nitelōnys nem nipornos | |
| 27 | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϯⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ | senaerṡorp èrōten ètimetouro ǹte | |
| 28 | Ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ. | Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ. | F̀nouti. | |
| 29 | Ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | Ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | Afì ġar harōten ǹje Iōannys | For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you didn't believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. When you saw it, you didn't even repent afterward, that you might believe him. |
| 30 | ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ | ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ | xen f̀imōit ǹte timeθmyi ouoh | |
| 31 | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ: ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ: ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ | m̀petennahti èrof: nitelōnys ḋe | |
| 32 | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲡⲟⲣⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ: ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲡⲟⲣⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ: ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | nem nipornos avnahti èrof: ǹθōten | |
| 33 | ⲇⲉ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉⲙ | ⲇⲉ ⲁ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲉⲙ | ḋe àretennav ouḋe m̀petenouem | |
| 34 | ϩ̀ⲑⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ. | ϩ̀ⲑⲏⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲓⲛⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ. | h̀θyten èp̀xaè èp̀jinnahti èrof. | |
| 35 | Ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲫⲁ Ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ | Ⲡⲓⲱ̀ⲟⲩ ⲫⲁ Ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ | Piṑou fa Pennouti pe ṡa èneh | draft · highThe glory is our God's, to the age |
| 36 | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ: ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ. | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ: ⲁ̀ⲙⲏⲛ. | ǹte ni èneh: àmyn. | draft · highof the ages. Amen. |
Provenance
- title
- Evening Prayers for Third Sunday of Lent
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- https://saintbishoy.ca/wp-content/uploads/Lent_Katameros_Readings_Week_3.pdf (https://saintbishoy.ca/deacons-corner/katameros/, fetched 2026-09-16 by worker A0 at one request / 2.2 s; staged with its SHA-256 8db369721f751cdd1a06b907fb08c68f1e080cf8bf322a64f192048a442342a6 and the terms as found in corpus/incoming/saintbishoy-katameros/README.md and _logs/manifest.tsv); TEXT LAYER decoded by tools/church_pdf_text.py with the face tables in tools/church_fonts/ (no OCR: the book is born digital and its Coptic is exact); pp. 139-140 of that book, the page range its own table of contents gives for this day (_logs/days.tsv)
- licence
- public domain — the Coptic text of the lectionary (the scripture lections and the traditional rubrics) is public domain, whoever typeset the copy (ruling KAT-1, Yousef 2026-10-09: "the coptic text is public domain"); source copy saintbishoy.ca, the Katameros of the year prepared by Fr Jacob Nadian, St Bishoy Coptic Orthodox Church (517 day-documents); the publisher's typesetting (the PDF pages) is not reproduced and the matter it added (its own English and Arabic columns, headings and notes) is not served here — this document carries the printed Coptic lines only; the publisher states no terms (internal-unstated until KAT-1; LICENCES.md §12.6)
- share
- public
- generated by
- tools/katameros_stage.py; coverage: 100.00% of 80816 legacy-font glyphs mapped by tools/church_fonts/
- file
- Liturgy/Katameros/Great Lent/Evening Prayers for Third Sunday of Lent.bohairic.saintbishoy.L0.txt
- title
- Evening Prayers for Third Sunday of Lent — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from Evening Prayers for Third Sunday of Lent.bohairic.saintbishoy.L0.txt (https://saintbishoy.ca/wp-content/uploads/Lent_Katameros_Readings_Week_3.pdf (https://saintbishoy.ca/deacons-corner/kata)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- public
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the PREDICTED segmentation, cairene.py rule 9 (C5c, RULED 2026-09-10); 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Liturgy/Katameros/Great Lent/Evening Prayers for Third Sunday of Lent.bohairic.saintbishoy.L1.txt
- title
- Evening Prayers for Third Sunday of Lent — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from Evening Prayers for Third Sunday of Lent.bohairic.saintbishoy.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- public
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Liturgy/Katameros/Great Lent/Evening Prayers for Third Sunday of Lent.bohairic.saintbishoy.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 6 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 6 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- World English Bible (WEB) (public domain), as attached in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt (CC BY-SA 4.0) (4 lines)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) (public domain), as attached in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot (CC BY-SA 4.0), re-aligned by content (translation/psalter_alignment.tsv) (2 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Evening Prayers for Third Sunday of Lent. https://saintbishoy.ca/wp-content/uploads/Lent_Katameros_Readings_Week_3.pdf (https://saintbishoy.ca/deacons-corner/katameros/, fetched 2026-09-16 by worker A0 at one request / 2.2 s; staged with its SHA-256 8db369721f751cdd1a06b907fb08c68f1e080cf8bf322a64f192048a442342a6 and the terms as found in corpus/incoming/saintbishoy-katameros/README.md and _logs/manifest.tsv); TEXT LAYER decoded by tools/church_pdf_text.py with the face tables in tools/church_fonts/ (no OCR: the book is born digital and its Coptic is exact); pp. 139-140 of that book, the page range its own table of contents gives for this day (_logs/days.tsv). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/liturgy/katameros/great-lent/evening-prayers-for-third-sunday-of-lent.bohairic.saintbishoy/.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.