History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron)

Liturgy · Liturgical fragments · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "lit-fragments", document life.empdaughter.frg2_giron

Attribution: History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus lit-fragments, document life.empdaughter.frg2_giron, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder; source edition Giron on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

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refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 Kemetic
1ⲙⲛⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲡⲡⲁⲗⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲁⲣⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲣⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲉⲣⲟϥ .ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲗⲁⲧⲓⲟⲛ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲃⲱⲕ ϧⲁⲣⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲣⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ.nem ǹniṡti ǹp̀pallation a p̀ouai p̀ouai vōk èpefyi a p̀ouro vōk xari xarof èxoun ṡatefs̀·himi nem tefṡeere nefhyt roout èrof.
2ⲁϥⲣⲕⲉⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲱ ⲉⲡⲉⲩⲕⲟⲓⲧⲱⲛ . ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉⲛⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲗⲁⲙⲡⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ .Ⲁϥⲉⲣⲕⲉⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲣⲣⲱ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲟⲓⲧⲱⲛ. Ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲗⲩⲭⲛⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲗⲁⲙⲡⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ.Aferkekouji m̀mav menensōs afvōk nem t̀rrō èpoukoitōn. Ère hanlixnia ǹnoub lampeve hi t̀·hy m̀mōou.
3ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲛⲙⲙⲁⲧⲣⲱⲛⲁ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲡⲉⲩⲕⲟⲓⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉⲛⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ϩⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲥⲱⲕ ϩⲓⲑⲏ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ .Ⲧⲉϥϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲧⲣⲱⲛⲁ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲟⲓⲧⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ϩⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲥⲱⲕ ϩⲓ ⲧ̀ϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ.Tefṡeere ḋe astōoun nem ǹmatrōna asvōk èpoukoitōn ère hanlampai ǹnoub hihat sōk hi t̀·hy m̀mōou.
4ⲙⲡ[ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲙ] ⲟⲉⲓⲕ [ⲛⲧ]ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲛⲉϩⲡⲏⲣⲡ ⲁⲧⲣⲣⲱ ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲓⲗⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩⲛ .Ⲙ̀ⲡⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲙ ⲱⲓⲕ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲉϩⲡⲏⲣⲡ ⲁⲧ̀ⲣⲣⲱ ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲓⲗⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩⲛ.M̀pnav ǹouem ōik ètap̀ouro nehpyrp at̀rrō anangeile èrof ǹnetasnav èrōou xen t̀siooun.
5ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲱⲛϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁϥⲡⲱϩ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲣⲫⲩⲣⲁ ⲛⲣⲣⲟⲞⲩⲟϩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲱⲛϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲁϥⲫⲱϧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲡⲟⲣⲫⲩⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟOuoh a p̀ouro ōnṡ èvol naouounou menensōs affōx ǹtefporfira ǹouro
6ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲣⲣⲟ ⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ .ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ.ouoh aflipei èmaṡō èjen petafṡōpi efgō m̀mos je ouoi nyi petem̀pefṡōpi ǹouro èneh afṡōpi m̀moi.
7ⲟⲩⲡⲉϯⲛⲁⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉⲡⲁϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲛⲟϭⲛⲉϭ .Ⲟⲩⲡⲉϯⲛⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉⲡⲁϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲛⲟϫⲛⲉϫ.Oupetinaf ouniṡti ġar pepaṡipe nem panogneg.
8ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲉⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟϫⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲁⲙⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟ .Ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲛⲟϫⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ.Erṡanpaihōb ouōnh èvol evènogt èvol xen tametouro.
9ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲡⲉ ⲏ ⲛⲧⲁⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲓⲍⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕⲉⲧⲱⲛ .Ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲁⲓⲭⲙⲁⲗⲱⲧⲓⲍⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧ ϫⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲕⲉⲧⲱⲛ.Aiṡantōoun ètafì ǹtesàfe ie ǹtaaixmalōtize on m̀mos xen ouhōp senaṡini ǹtot je ntasvōketōn.
10ⲡⲗⲏⲛ ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲡⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲡⲉⲓⲇⲏ ⲧⲉⲣⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲥⲩⲛⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲟⲣⲛⲉⲩⲉ ⲏ ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲟ ⲛⲥⲉϥⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲧⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲁⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲥⲉⲉⲧ ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲱⲧ ⲛϫⲓⲟⲩⲉⲠ̀ⲗⲏⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲇⲏ ⲧ̀ⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲩⲛⲏⲑⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲡⲟⲣⲛⲉⲩⲓⲛ ⲓⲉ ⲧⲉⲩⲥⲥⲱⲛⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲛ ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲁⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲥⲉⲉⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ϭⲓⲟⲩⲓP̀lyn mpenθrelaav ǹrōmi emi èp̀mistyrion epiḋy t̀rsōoun èt̀sinyθia ǹnourōou je erṡantouṡeere erpornevin ie tevssōne senanogf èvol xen t̀metro ǹtoufai ǹpentav èp̀basilikon tiounou ċe ǹpertresvōk èt̀siooun ǹkesop ouḋe m̀pertamos je aremi je seet ǹtoufōt ǹċioui
11ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲉⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ ⲙⲛⲙⲙⲁⲧⲣⲱⲛⲁ ⲁϥⲉⲝⲩⲇⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲥⲁϣⲉ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲱ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲕⲟⲓⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲁϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ .ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϯⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲧⲣⲱⲛⲁ ⲁϥⲉⲝⲩⲇⲁⲍⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲃⲁⲥⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲉⲩⲥⲁϣⲉ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲟⲓⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ.ouoh ǹtiounou afouōrp ǹsa ǹsiour nem ǹmatrōna afeksiḋaze m̀mōou xen ouhōp xen hanbasanos evsaṡe efgō m̀mos je nim ǹhōout petetenkō m̀mof èxoun èp̀koitōn ǹtaṡeere.
12ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲛ ϯⲛⲁϥⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲙⲛⲙⲙⲁⲧⲣⲱⲛⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ ....................Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲟⲓ ⲁⲛ ϯⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲟⲩⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲧⲣⲱⲛⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ....................Eṡōp ǹtetennatamoi an tinafai ǹtetenàfe nesioure nem ǹmatrōna pegav ǹp̀ouro....................

Provenance

L0 witness

title
History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron)
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "lit-fragments", document life.empdaughter.frg2_giron
licence
CC-BY 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus lit-fragments, document life.empdaughter.frg2_giron, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder; source edition Giron on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.3.0, 2026-06-08)
file
Liturgy/Liturgical fragments/life.empdaughter.frg2_giron.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron) — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from life.empdaughter.frg2_giron.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "lit-fragments", document life.empdaughter.frg2_giron)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus lit-fragments, document life.empdaughter.frg2_giron, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder; source edition Giron on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.3.0, 2026-06-08)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev_unstroked_left=1 editorial_lacuna=2 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=1 restored_accepted=1 th_resolved=2 tokens=150
file
Liturgy/Liturgical fragments/life.empdaughter.frg2_giron.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron) — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from life.empdaughter.frg2_giron.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus lit-fragments, document life.empdaughter.frg2_giron, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder; source edition Giron on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.3.0, 2026-06-08)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Liturgy/Liturgical fragments/life.empdaughter.frg2_giron.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

Cite as:

History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron). Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "lit-fragments", document life.empdaughter.frg2_giron. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/liturgy/liturgical-fragments/life.empdaughter.frg2-giron.sahidic.scriptorium/. History of the Emperor's Daughter Fragment 2 (Giron) from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus lit-fragments, document life.empdaughter.frg2_giron, version 6.3.0 (2026-06-08), annotations by Lydia Bremer-McCollum, Nicholas Wagner, Caroline T. Schroeder; source edition Giron on archive.org. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.