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share: attributionsahidicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "johannes-canons", document johannes.canons.FA29-30
Attribution: Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
Licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0
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13 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ⸓ Ⲛⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲁ · ϩⲙ̄ⲡⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲛ︦ⲧⲛⲁ · ⲏ̂ ⲛⲉⲧϣⲁⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲏⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ · ⸓ | ⸓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲁ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲑⲛⲁⲏⲧ: ⲓⲉ ⲛⲉⲧϣⲁⲁⲧ ⲉⲧⲏⲡ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓ̀ⲫⲩⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲧⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ: ⸓ | ⸓ ǹrmmao evnatieoou ǹp̀rmmao xen p̀na: xen p̀θrevsouten ǹtotou èvol xen t̀meθnayt: ie netṡaat etyp ètaìfisis ǹouotn m̀mav: ⸓ | draft · mediumThe rich will give glory to the One rich in mercy by stretching out their hands in almsgiving to those in need who share this same nature with you. |
| 2 | Ⲛϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲡⲟ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲉ̂ϩⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧⲛ · ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲉⲁⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ϩ̇ⲛϩⲉⲛϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ · ⸓ | ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲕⲓ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲣϩⲏⲕⲉ ⲉϩⲛⲁϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲛ: ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲁⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ: ⸓ | ǹhyki evnatieoou ǹtetasgfo ǹpetafrhyke ehnaf eθvytn: hina efèain ǹrmmao xen hanh̀vyouì ǹḋikaiosiny: ⸓ | draft · highThe poor will give glory to her who bore the one who became poor of his own will for our sake, so that he might make us rich in works of righteousness. |
| 3 | Ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲡⲟ · ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲧ̄ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ · ⲉⲁϥϫⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲣⲫⲏ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧⲛ · ϩⲙ̄ⲡⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛ︦ⲧϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲩϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲥⲁⲣⲝ · | ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ: ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲉⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ: ⲉⲁϥϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲟⲣⲫⲏ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲛ: ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲛ̀ⲧϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲅⲛⲏⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲥⲁⲣⲝ: | ǹvōk evnatieoou ǹtetasgfo: ǹpetafpōhet m̀mof èvol: eafċi ǹoumorfy ǹvōk eθvytn: xen p̀θrevouōnh èvol ǹoumǹt·hmhal ǹġnysios èxoun ènoujisooue kata sarks: | draft · highSlaves will give glory to her who bore the one who emptied himself, taking the form of a slave for our sake, by showing a genuine servitude toward their masters according to the flesh, |
| 4 | ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ · | ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ: | ǹhouo ḋe èxoun ènentoly ǹpenċois tyrn hi ousop: | draft · highand still more toward the commandments of our Lord, all of us together. |
| 5 | Ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫ̣ⲡ̣ⲟ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧⲇⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲙ̇ⲙⲉⲗⲭⲓⲥⲉⲇⲉⲕ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲃⲃⲟⲛ · | ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲃ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲧ̀ⲧⲁⲝⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲗⲭⲓⲥⲉⲇⲉⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟⲛ: | ànon nouyb ennatieoou ǹtetasgfo nan ǹp̀ouyb ṡa èneh kata t̀taksis ǹmelṡisedek xen p̀θrentouvon: | draft · highWe priests will give glory to her who bore for us the eternal Priest after the order of Melchizedek, by purifying ourselves, |
| 6 | ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲉⲧⲥⲏϩ ϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲉⲧϩⲏⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲃⲃⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲕⲉϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ · | ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲉⲧϩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲏⲡⲟⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲕⲉϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ: | kata f̀ryti ets̀xyout je nouyb et·hyn èxoun èf̀nouti maroutouvoou mypote ǹtep̀ċois takehoine èvol ǹxytou: | draft · highas it is written: 'Let the priests who draw near to God purify themselves, lest the Lord destroy some of them.' |
| 7 | Ⲉⲛⲣϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲟⲛ · ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩϭⲛⲧⲛ ⲉⲛϩⲏⲛ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ · | ⲉⲛⲣϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲟⲛ: ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲩϫⲉⲙⲛ ⲉⲛϩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ: | enrhoue erhoti on: je ǹnevjemn enhyn èxoun èrof ǹpaima paraouon niven: | draft · highfearing all the more, lest we be found drawing near to him in this place more than everyone, |
| 8 | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲏⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲉⲙⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ · | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲏⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲉⲙⲁ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ: | enouyou ḋe èvol m̀mof xen p̀kema paraouon niven eθve nennovi: | draft · highyet being far from him in the other place more than everyone, because of our sins. |
| 9 | Ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ̄ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲟⲡ · ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ · | ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲛ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲟⲡ: ⲓⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ: | ànon ḋe tyrn hiouop: ite nouyb ite pilaos: | draft · highBut all of us together, whether priests or laity, |
| 10 | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ϩⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲏⲣϥ̄ · ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛϣϭⲟⲙ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥ ⲉϫⲱⲛ ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲣⲙ̇ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲕⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲥ ϩⲛ̄ⲧⲡⲉ · ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲡⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲧⲏⲣϥ · | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲃϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲏⲣϥ: ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣϭⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϯϩⲟ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲛ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲧ̀ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲕⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ ⲧⲉⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲧⲏⲣϥ: | marenparakalei ouoh ǹtetentōvh xen penhyt tyrf: ǹtète ouon ṡċom m̀mos ètiho ègōn xaten f̀nouti ehoue èneθouab tyrou t̀θeoḋōkos eθouab maria teta f̀noutitieoou nas xen t̀fe: ouoh hijen p̀kahi èhote p̀·sōnt tyrf: | draft · highlet us entreat and pray with all our heart, that she may be able to intercede for us before God more than all the saints — the holy Theotokos Mary, whom God glorified in heaven and upon earth above the whole creation, |
| 11 | ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ · ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲉⲩⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ⲁ̇ϩⲣⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲉ · | ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲟⲩ: ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲉⲩⲓⲛ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲛ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲥϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ: | netnnav èroou: nem netnnav èrōou an hina eseerpresbevin xaron xaten pesṡyri f̀nouti ǹmyi: | draft · highthings seen and things unseen — so that she may intercede for us before her Son, the true God, |
| 12 | Ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲃⲥ̄ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲁⲩ ϣⲁⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟϭ ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲁⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲙⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲉ · | ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲱⲃⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩ ϣⲁ ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲙⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲉ: | hina efèhōvs èvol èjen nennovi etanaiou ṡa paima xen p̀niṡti ǹpelaġos ǹtefm̀ntmairōme: | draft · highthat he may cover over the sins we have committed up to this point in the great ocean of his love for humankind, |
| 13 | ⲛϥϥⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲱⲛⲉ | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϥⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲱⲛⲓ | ǹteffai èvol m̀mon ǹpaihyt ǹōni | draft · highand take away from us this heart of stone. |
Provenance
- title
- Apa Johannes Canons: MONB.FA 29-30
- dialect
- sahidic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "johannes-canons", document johannes.canons.FA29-30
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 3.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
- annotation
- segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 3.0.0, 2019-09-30)
- file
- Monastic/Canons of Apa Johannes/johannes.canons.FA29-30.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Apa Johannes Canons: MONB.FA 29-30 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from johannes.canons.FA29-30.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "johannes-canons", document johannes.canons.FA29-30)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
- annotation
- segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 3.0.0, 2019-09-30)
- generated by
- tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier a, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: jinkim_unified=2 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_L1-S-8=1 stroke_kept=19 stroke_unified=20 th_resolved=1 tokens=146
- file
- Monastic/Canons of Apa Johannes/johannes.canons.FA29-30.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Apa Johannes Canons: MONB.FA 29-30 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from johannes.canons.FA29-30.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
- annotation
- segmentation checked · tagging checked · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 3.0.0, 2019-09-30)
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Monastic/Canons of Apa Johannes/johannes.canons.FA29-30.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 0 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 13 model drafts (marked “draft”)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Apa Johannes Canons: MONB.FA 29-30. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "johannes-canons", document johannes.canons.FA29-30. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/monastic/canons-of-apa-johannes/johannes.canons.fa29-30.sahidic.scriptorium/. Diliana Atanassova, The Canons of Apa John the Archimandrite, via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM, CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.