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share: publicmixedSource: corpus/incoming/crum/text/crum-1939-00-front-matter.txt (staged 2026-09-29 by W5-CRUM, tools/crum_stage.py; provenance in corpus/incoming/crum/README.md and STAGING.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (W5, 2026-09-10) of corpus/incoming/crum/CRUM_Ocr.pdf
Attribution: Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed
Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.
The text
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| 1 | PREFACE |
| 2 | REPARATIONS for systematic work with a view to a Coptic dictionary were begun |
| 3 | P- me some thirty years ago, but intervening undertakings delayed effective progress |
| 4 | for some time. Meanwhile it was sacertained that the Clarendon Press would be not |
| 5 | unwilling to consider, when the time came, a project of publication. But early in 1914 2 |
| 6 | definite proposal ⲱ publish,’at their expense and with provision of funds for collaboration, |
| 7 | photography &c., came from the Berlin Academy. This generous offer I owed to Professor |
| 8 | Erman, who saw the need of a Coptic dictionary on a scale worthy of that of the hieroglyphic |
| 9 | Wérterbuch and who issued a statement on the subject! A scheme was drawn up and work |
| 10 | begun? and if the outbreak of war had not put an end to all hopes of carrying through such |
| 11 | projects, the book would have been completed long ere now. ⲧⲉⲓ it was found possible to |
| 12 | retain the help of German collaborators, as well as of those in the allied countries, and - |
| 13 | years after the end of the war a collection of material had been amassed large enough to |
| 14 | justify a renewal of negotiations with the Clarendon Press. These resulted in the arrange- |
| 15 | ment whereby the dictionary is now published. |
| 16 | In 1921 the late Professor Spiegelberg produced his Handworterbuch, which he modestly |
| 17 | described as a revision of Peyron’s Lexicon (1835), but which in reality is far more than that. |
| 18 | Its most conspicuous novelty was the addition, in all cases where in the author's opinion |
| 19 | justifiable, of the hieroglyphic or demotic etymology of the Coptic form. The absence of this |
| 20 | important element from the present work some students may regret; it was only after much |
| 21 | hesitation that I decided to omit it. Ⲓ cannot claim sn independent judgement as to the |
| 22 | appositeness of ⲁ demotic etymology, while to reproduce these in hieroglyphic type—for |
| 23 | a mere transcription satisfics no one—would greatly have increased costs and yet have added |
| 24 | nothing of adequate importance to what Spicgelberg has already given us? |
| 25 | What is here offered represents an entirely new and independent working over of the total |
| 26 | available material. Our word-collecting has all been done directly, from the texts; all those |
| 27 | in print have of course been utilized-—often after collation with the originals; so too all |
| 28 | unpublished manuscripts, ostraca and inscriptions, to which access could be obtained. The |
| 29 | quantity of material used amounts, at a rough estimate, to some 240,000 slips.* It is hoped |
| 30 | that these resources give a sufficient basis for a comprehensive view of the language, in all |
| 31 | its dialects and in all aspects of its literature: biblical, patristic and mundame. The total of |
| 32 | recorded independent words—ignoring the countless derived forms—is 3,308, whereof some |
| 33 | 390 are still of unknown meaning. These are mostly dwef Acyduna and some are no doubt |
| 34 | misread. |
| 35 | If I name here only the principal sources which have become available within recent decades, |
| 36 | some notion will be possible of the extent to which materials have increased. |
| 37 | To begin with the largest and, in some ways, the most important of extant collections, |
| 38 | there are the fifty-six volumes from the Fayydm, bought in ⲓϩⲓ ⲓ by Mr. Pierpont Morgan, |
| 39 | ⲓⲛ the Sitsungrberichte 1918, 127. 1 may pet ? Much etymological work was done by the late |
| 40 | hape add that, had { not accepted this proposal, Professor Dévaud, but only some of it had been |
| 41 | the Academy wes to have set about producing a published in his Etudes & Etymologie Cope, 1022 |
| 42 | Coptic dictionary of its own. and in Raweil 39, when his untimely death |
| 43 | * The committees responsible ⲓⲟ the Academy occurred in 1920. |
| 44 | consisted of Profeasors Erman, Harnack, Ed. * The total of ships made far exceeded this, but |
| 45 | Meyer and Wilh, Schulze. much was discarded ss superfiucus. |
| page 10 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 46 | vi PREFACE |
| 47 | a body of texts unparalleled for completeness, if not for variety.! Next in size comes the |
| 48 | Paris collection : some twenty-five volumes of fragments, the greater part of which has not |
| 49 | yet attained to print. Then there is a considerable number of leaves in the Borgisn collec- |
| 50 | tion, which Zoega’s Catalogue merely mentions, the Curzen manuscripts (now the property |
| 51 | of the British Museum), an interesting series in the Berlin Library and an important and |
| 52 | varied collection acquired for the University of Michigan. |
| 53 | So far I have named mostly Sa‘idic MSS., emanating in great part from the library of |
| 54 | Shenoute’s monastery. Turing now to Bohairic, there is the imposing series, brought long |
| 55 | since from Nitria to the Vatican, considerable parts of which are not yet in print—con- |
| 56 | spicuously the volume of Chrysostom, with its thirty-seven complete homilies—and there is |
| 57 | besides a large number of important texts, chiefly liturgical, scattered among all the libraries: |
| 58 | service books, hymn books and especially lectionaries, whence interesting variants of the |
| 59 | received biblical texts may be gathered. The lectionaries were exploited by La Croze and, |
| 60 | thanks to Dr. Burmester, we shall before long have certain of them available. Last, but by |
| 61 | no me:ns least, among our Bohainic resources come the vocsbulsries. The fourteenth-century |
| 62 | Seal of Ab ’I-Bsrakit (transcribed and interpreted by Kircher, but cited here from his MS. |
| 63 | and a collation of eleven others) of course surpasses the rest in importance ; yet there is |
| 64 | plenty worth recording in the lesser glossaries also: many an Arabic translation or Greek |
| 65 | equivalent, to throw light upon rare or doubtful words. It is true that these glossaries ure |
| 66 | the product of a late age, owing their existence to the disuse that had by then fallen upon |
| 67 | the ancient language; but I have thought it better, here as elsewhere, to include too much, |
| 68 | rather than too little, and to record everything from these medieval sources that could be |
| 69 | claimed as ultimately Coptic. |
| 70 | As regards the lesser dislects, reference must first be mace to the great increase in material |
| 71 | resulting from the discovery and gradual publication of the Manichaean papyri, acquired by |
| 72 | Mr. Chester Beatty and the Berlin Museum. These we have been able to use, thanks to the |
| 73 | permission of their owners and to copies of the unpublished portions kindly sent by |
| 74 | Dr. Polotsky and Mr. Allberry. But this advantage has been ours only since resching the |
| 75 | letter ⲡ and so many would have been the insertions in thc Additions, had we attempted to |
| 76 | record all new words and forms under the previous letters, that it scemed preferable to ignore |
| 77 | them almost entirely and to refer students to the indexes of the eventual publications. The |
| 78 | at present confused idioms included under the term Middle Egyptian, or, as in this book, |
| 79 | Fayyimic, may later ¢n require special vocabularies, but most of its strange phenomens, 0 |
| 80 | far as yet observed, have found a place here.’ |
| 81 | Finally there is a large body of non-literary texts, which to the earlier lexicographer were |
| 82 | entirely unknown. In Peyron’s day not a single Coptic ‘document’ was available ; nothing |
| 83 | of the kind was heard of until the first batch of the jémé papyri began to attract the attention |
| 84 | of C. W. Goodwin, E. Revillout and M. Kabis, in the sixties and ‘seventies of last century. |
| 85 | To-day conditions are far different; a great deal of material of this class is now in print: |
| 86 | ecclesiastical and monastic documents, legal deeds, correspondence—official, commercial and |
| 87 | purely private—1tax receipts, accounts, lists; besides epigraphic texts: epitaphs, dedicatory |
| 88 | inscriptions and the like. Further, magical texts of vanous kinds: prayers, incantations, |
| 89 | curses, charms, whence many a strange, forgotten word may be unearthed. In some of these |
| 90 | ⲉ V Hyvernat's Check List of Coptic MSS. in the of Eccl, Cant. and Lam. (Cf. W. Schubert & |
| 91 | Pierpont Aorgan Lidrary, New York, 1919. C. Schmid, Mpdfes MaiRor, 1936, ⲣ. Ⲱ︦), Quota- |
| 92 | ! First citation on ⲣ. 267, tions hence have sometimes been distinguished |
| 93 | 7 By the kindness of the laste Professor Cari as ‘Schmidt’; the papyrus has since become the |
| 94 | Schmidt and Fr. A. Kropp we have had the use property of the Hamburg Staatsbibliothek. |
| 95 | of the latter’s copy of the ancient FayyQmic text |
| page 12 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 96 | PREFACE vi |
| 97 | groups there is still plenty of material awaiting publication; nevertheless I think it may be |
| 98 | claimed that but little—so far as it has been acquired for public or private collections—has |
| 99 | remained unutilized. |
| 100 | Something must be said as to the method followed in recording and illustrating words. |
| 101 | From considerations of space and cost everything is abbreviated down to the limits, it is |
| 102 | hoped, of intelligibility. For the context of words illustrated an English summary has often |
| 103 | appeared sufficient. The punctuation and spacing are meant to be taken seriously, the use |
| 104 | of the semicolon in particular being intended to separate groups in meaning or usage. All |
| 105 | references are to the most recent cditions of published texts, even where (as in Amélineau’s |
| 106 | Srhenoudi) the later does not positively improve upon the older print.! Bible verses are given |
| 107 | in the numeration of the published Coptic editions, without regard either to that of the LXX |
| 108 | or of the English version. Manuscripts are cited, where possible, by their Coptic pagination ; |
| 109 | but this rule has been occasionally transgressed, notably in the Vatican series, where the |
| 110 | modern foliation is followed. Quotations are printed ⲙ they appear in the MSS, their |
| 111 | orthography uncorrected, except where ambiguity demanded emendation. Irregular variants |
| 112 | in word-form are enumerated at the outset of each paragraph; at first those most rarely |
| 113 | occurring were occasionally omitted, later on all were recorded. In the following subdivisions |
| 114 | the Sa'idic form often does duty for the rest. The gender of a noun is not stated except |
| 115 | where positive evidence (by article, pronoun or the like) is to be had from the text. |
| 116 | As the long work progressed its quality has, I hope, improved; but if it were to be done |
| 117 | again, not a few alterations in method would be desirable. Where a word is rare, it would |
| 118 | be made clear that the instances given are exhaustive? There would be some indication of |
| 119 | the relative amounts of material drawn upon for each dialect; our paragraphs are apt to be |
| 120 | misleading as to that: B is for the most part less fully represented than 5. owing to the far |
| 121 | greater variety of sources available in the latter. Less ambiguous and contradictory indi- |
| 122 | cations of dialect ought to have been achieved; & has often been attached to a form found |
| 123 | in a text otherwise purely Sa‘idic, while S* is used to include, besides forms especially Theban, |
| 124 | those of more northern and less certain origin. Again, 4 has not been always confined |
| 125 | to MSS. in that dialect for which the name ‘Siutic' has been proposed.” F of course embraces |
| 126 | several varieties of idiom: that of the FayyGm and those adjoining it in the river valley, |
| 127 | whercin divergence from Sa‘idic is often slight; indeed 1 fear that in not a few cases (con- |
| 128 | spicuously where hybrid texts such as Mor 30 are drawn upon) examples from one and the |
| 129 | same MS. may be found assigned ⲱ 5 $ and F.* The addition of the dialectal equivalent, |
| 130 | in literary texts as well as biblical, is perhaps less valuable than at first appeared ; divergence |
| 131 | in detail between the bible versions—far more frequent than has usually been admitted— |
| 132 | and still wider differences between the versions, even within a single dialect, of other texts, |
| 133 | tend to lessen the significance of apparent equivalents. The decision to maintain the terms |
| 134 | ‘transitive’ and ‘intransitive’ would perhaps not commend itself; they are used to distinguish |
| 135 | between the direct relation of verb and object (‘ accusative’, n=) and the indirect (ⲉ. and |
| 136 | other prepositions), besides cases of the objectless verb. |
| 137 | Hlustration must obviously be limited by our collections. A word or form may thus |
| 138 | appear to be absent in one or other of the dialects which future additions to material will |
| 139 | supply ; another may recur later on, whereof at present only a single instance has been |
| 140 | recorded. |
| 141 | ! Change in ownership of a MS., or subsequent ' By Fr. Chaine in Les Dialectes Coptes Assion- |
| 142 | publication, has unfortunately resulted in some tiquer A*, 1934. |
| 143 | texts being quoted under two designations. ⲉ The classification in my British Museum |
| 144 | * The word ‘rare’, after ⲁ group of dialect Catalogue is often unestisfactory: many MSS. in |
| 145 | letters, must be taken as relating only to the last the Middle Egyptian section are in reality Sa'idic, |
| 146 | of these. ⲛ few purely Bohairic. |
| page 14 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 147 | viii PREFACE |
| 148 | No chronological arrangement of the illustrative quotations would have been feasible ; the |
| 149 | very nature of Coptic literature and the conservative traditions of its copyists make it im- |
| 150 | possible to arrive at more than approximate estimates of the relative ages of the literary |
| 151 | texts—or rather, manuscripts. All that seemed practicable was to begin illustration with |
| 152 | biblical, i.e. presumably the carlicst, examples and those whereof the Greek originals and |
| 153 | dialectal parallels give the best guarantees of meaning, and to follow these by quotations |
| 154 | from the old Gnostic books—the Pistis, the Bruce Papyrus and the Berlin Gnostic text'—and |
| 155 | next from the one conspicuous native writer whom the literature can boast: Shencute? |
| 156 | (322-451). Published biblical quotations in the Sa‘idic dialect can generally be traced in |
| 157 | A. Vaschalde’s indispensable lists (Revue Bibligue 1919-23). Ⲧⲟ what age the mass of litur- |
| 158 | gical and patristic writings, be they of Egyptian origin or translations from the Greek, belong |
| 159 | —whether mainly post-Chalcedonian and but rarely earlicr—it would be difficult to determine. |
| 160 | Non-literary documents are, in the majority, to be assigned to the seventh and eighth |
| 161 | centuries. Wherever traceable the Greek original or equivalent—for the correspondence |
| 162 | between them is often of the vaguest—has been added to patristic instances, but space for- |
| 163 | bade giving the references for these; the reader is asked to credit us with having in no case |
| 164 | assumed a merely suppositional correspondent. In the biblical examples of common words |
| 165 | I do not pretend to record exhaustively the Greek equivalents: those which occur but once |
| 166 | or twice may be found to be absent. |
| 167 | The book being a dictionary of the Coptic language, the countless Greek words, scattered |
| 168 | through every class of text, cannot claim inclusion. A very few are given hospitality which |
| 169 | scem, by formal modification or distortion, to have attzined to naturalization. |
| 170 | All the articles were written by me and mine of course is the sole responsibility for them. |
| 171 | The list of Additions and Corrections has grown to a portentous length; the quantity of |
| 172 | the latter, secing that at least four pairs of eyes had combined to avoid them, is humiliating. |
| 173 | I can but hope that the list will not go unregarded by users of the book. |
| 174 | I have to express my gratitude to many friends for contributing in many ways towards the |
| 175 | progress of the book. Before the organization of the Berlin project, referred to above, I had |
| 176 | not contemplated extensive collaboration ; but from that date [ set about enlisting the services |
| 177 | of collaborators and was thus able greatly to add to the body of slip-material which had |
| 178 | already accumulated. The entire Sa‘idic and Fayylimic and almost all the Achmimic material |
| 179 | was produced by myself and two friends. To one of these, Sir Herbert Thompson, I am |
| 180 | indebted for far more than the mere making of slips: for he accepted the burden of reading |
| 181 | the entire manuscript and has given opinions on many demotic matters, besides undertaking |
| 182 | the long labour of the Greek index. His never-failing help and criticism have been of in- |
| 183 | estimable value, pointing the way to many improvements and saving me from countless |
| 184 | inaccuracies. |
| 185 | To the other Ⲓ owe a debt for collaboration of every kind, through many years—help |
| 186 | so extensive, so fundamental and so effective, that I should be quite unable rightly to |
| 187 | express here how much I owe to it. But for it the work would not have been carried |
| 188 | through. |
| 189 | Of the Bohairic material a large part was gathered by the following scholars: Dr. H. Demel, |
| 190 | Prof. De Vis, Prof. Drioton, Prof. A. Grohmann, the Abbé Porcher, Dr. H. Wiesmann; while |
| 191 | ⲓ Described by Carl Schmidt in 1896 (Berlin I have throughout sttributed the well-known text |
| 192 | ⲓⲓⲓ ϯ but still unpublished. C 73 129-153 to him (as did Amdlinean, but not |
| 193 | * 1 have included here, perhaps unjustifiably, Zoega). Ⲓ feel tolerably sure that it ought not to |
| 194 | the writings of his successor Besa. The recogni- have been ⲱ sscribed ; other parts of this MS. |
| 195 | tion of Shenoute’s work often depends solely upon {especially P ⲓⲱ 59 ff) are clearly not by him. |
| 196 | the writer's style—a none too relisble guide. Cf. Leipoldt's discussion, Schenute, p. 11. |
| page 16 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 197 | PREFACE ix |
| 198 | less extensive contributions were made by the Rev. D. T. Buckle, Sir Stephen Gaselee and |
| 199 | Mr. E. S. S. Harding. |
| 200 | Ⲧⲟ Professor yvernat my especial thanks are due, for he entrusted me with photographs |
| 201 | of the greater part of the Borgian collection! and morevver lent his own photographic copies |
| 202 | of many of the Pierpunt Morgan manuscripts, while from the Cambridge University Library |
| 203 | T had the inestimable loan of other volumes of that series. Ⲓ owe a like debt to Prof. Lefort, |
| 204 | from whom I have constantly borrowed photonraphs [rom the all-embracing collection at |
| 205 | Louvain. The University of Michigan (thanks in the first instance to the mediation of the |
| 206 | late Professor Ⲉ. W. Kelsey) generously provided me with photographs of the entire Coptic |
| 207 | collection? Columbia Univarsity did me a similar kindness at the suggestion of Prof, A. A. |
| 208 | Schiller. For photographs of certain Vatican MSS. I have to thank Fr. Chaine, others Ⲓ was |
| 209 | enabled to procure through the liberality of the Griflith Egyptological Fund at Oxford and |
| 210 | the Hort Fund at Cambridge, while acyuaintance with the Vatican collection was completed |
| 211 | by the loan of Professor De Vis's copies. Ⲓ have been further indebted to the Hort Fund, ⲱ |
| 212 | also to the British Academy, for generous financial contributions. Copies of Berlin ostraca |
| 213 | and of Vienna manuscripts were put at my disposal by the late Prof. Erman and Prof. Till |
| 214 | respectively, those of manuscripts in Russia by the late O. von Lemm and Prof. P. Jernstcdt. |
| 215 | To Prof. Erman I owe photographs of the already mentioned Berlin Gnostic papyrus. A find |
| 216 | of Theban ostraca was, with M. Lacau’s leave, sent to me in Bath by Mr. Winlock, while |
| 217 | of ostraca fram the Chicago excavations I had the benefit of Prof. Till's copies. 1 have had |
| 218 | the use of M. de Ricci's MSS. and copies, of those of certain Cairo (Jkéw) pspyri by |
| 219 | M. Lacau, some of those at Columbia University by Prof. Schiller and of M. Munier's copy |
| 220 | of an important Shenoute codex in the French Institute, Cairo. After Prof. Dévaud’s death |
| 221 | Ⲓ was given his invaluable collection of etymological slips. The late Prof. A. A. Bevan, |
| 222 | Mr. R. Guest and Dr. G. Sobhy have auswered many enquiries respecting obscure Arabic |
| 223 | equivalents of Coptic words; the late Dr, J. K. Fotheringham gave me help on astronomucal |
| 224 | questions, the late Mr. R. McKenzie on many Greek points, while Sir D'Arcy Thompeon has |
| 225 | done the like where natural history was involved. For an Arabic cross-index t0 Kircher's |
| 226 | Scala 1 have to thank Dr. QT.eary’s kindness. |
| 227 | Sir Herbert Thompson's Greek index silently rectifies many insccuracics to be met with |
| 228 | in the book. For the English index I have to thank Mr. Charles Hart-Davis, by whom it |
| 229 | was almast entirely compiled. Tor the Ambic index Ⲓ am responsible. |
| 230 | From many others too Ⲓ have had help, either in verifying readings or sending copies of |
| 231 | distant MSS. or in giving information on special points. [ name those not already referred |
| 232 | to: Messrs. Bohlig, Ludlow Bull, Burmester, Chassinat, Cerny, Delaporte, Drioton, Farina, |
| 233 | W. H. P. Hatch, Hebbelynck, Hengstenberg, Holmyard, Keimner, Kuentz, l.antschoot, |
| 234 | Meyerhof, A. Mihle, Munier, Carl Schmidt, Schubart, Bimaika, Steindorfl, Tisserant, Winsted, |
| 235 | Worrell, Yasza Abd el-Musih, Mrs. Charlotte Baynes, Dr. Dora Zunz. To all these and to |
| 236 | others, if inadvertently passed over, I offer my hearty thanks. And I must express them also to |
| 237 | the University Press: to the Delegates for sharing in the expense of publishing and to the |
| 238 | compositors and rcaders for the admirable production of a complicated piece of printing. |
| 239 | W.E.C |
| 240 | February, 1910. |
| 241 | ' Those of the Shenoute MSS. were unfor- quently numbered Mich 153, en alteration which |
| 242 | tunately not available. I overlooked. The Librarian has, however, kindly |
| 243 | ? The vellum leaves Mich 580 were sulse- arranged to leave the number 5 unused. |
| page 19 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 244 | LIST OF |
| 245 | A (ⲛⲓⲙ Sh prefixed) = E. Amélineay, (Buvres de Sche- |
| 246 | nsonds, 1907 Ⲛ︦. |
| 247 | A = Achmimic dislect ; Ϥ ⲱ Subachmimic dialect |
| 248 | ⲙⲙ = Kitdh ⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ol-Sa- |
| 249 | nentyoh ( TArotokia), ia, 1908. |
| 250 | Abst = Kithh ol- Abpdliyd: wal-Taruh, Old Cairo, 1013. |
| 251 | Ac = Acts of the Apostles. |
| 252 | oF = ⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁ |
| 253 | j= a ve. |
| 254 | Acg = Lagurda, Aepypliaca, 1883. |
| 255 | Acgyptus ⲙ (perio ⲉⲟ Milan, acc. to vols, |
| 256 | Alssx = Ahmed Tess, Dict. des Noms des Plantes, Ceiro, |
| 257 | 1930. |
| 258 | AJSL ⲱ American Yourn, of Semit. Languoges. |
| 259 | Alex ⲙ MSS, &¢. in Graeco-Roman Museum, Alexandria. |
| 260 | Almk t = H. ⲙ Kirine Beitr. a. Lesikographie |
| 261 | d. ⲉⲛⲉ. Arabischen, 8th Or. Congr., 1801, |
| 262 | m ⲉ Onental, 1935, |
| 263 | ALR = Accademia dei Linces, Rendicenti. |
| 264 | Am = Amos. |
| 265 | AM = H. Hyvernat, Actes des Martyrs, 1886. |
| 266 | Ann ⲱ Annales du Sercice des Antigudtés, Cairo, |
| 267 | a2 = Apocslypee. |
| 268 | = Acta Panli, cd. C. Schmidt, 1904, ϩⲟⲥ. to #iterithed |
| 269 | pp. of book. |
| 270 | Ar, ar = Arsbic, |
| 271 | art ⲙ ⲕⲗⲟⲙ. |
| 272 | Asmus w H. Asmus, Uber Fragmente im mittelsg. Dia- |
| 273 | ⲓⲏ (Dissars.), 1904, ace. to pp. |
| 274 | AZ ⲙ ϩ︦ⲙ︦.. Aegyptische Sprache, ace. to vols. |
| 275 | B = Bohairic dialect, |
| 276 | Bel = papyri from Balaizah, in Bodleian, in so far ⲙ not |
| 277 | num d in series ** Bod). PY", |
| 278 | Balestri ⲙ Sacer. Bibl. Frags. 111, ed. I. Balestri, 1904. |
| 279 | Baouit = Le Momortive de B., od. J. Cladat, I & 1] (= |
| 280 | pa, IE id. ⲟϩ |
| 281 | p = Budge, Coptic Apocrypha, 1913. |
| 282 | Bar = Baruch . |
| 283 | ar |
| 284 | Berl .Orw MSS. in the Ⲥ Kgl. )bibliothek, Berlin |
| 285 | {Crum's copies). |
| 286 | Berl. ⲁⲓⲱⲃ ⲙ Erman & Grapow, Wirterbuch d. Aeg. |
| 287 | Sprache, 1926-31, |
| 288 | Besa © Sh (Shenoute), |
| 289 | Bess ⲱ Besarions (periadicsl), ace. to vols. |
| 290 | BG ⲙ Berlin Gnostic Papyrus 8502 ⲟ Preuss. Akad, |
| 291 | Site. xxxvi, 830), from photographs. |
| 292 | BHom ⲱ Budgs, optic Homilies, 1910. |
| 293 | BIF = Bullstin de Pinmstit. frangars . . . au Catre, |
| 294 | BKU = Berliner Kops. Urkunden, acc. to vol., no, snd, in |
| 295 | N | |
| 296 | ⲡⲱ, De XII Gennes, ed. R. P. Blake, |
| 297 | rags. by H. De Vis, 1934 (in Lake's Studies |
| 298 | ⲫ 1). |
| 299 | BM = British Museum, Catalogue of Coptic MSS., 190%, |
| 300 | BMer = Budge ..ⲙ |
| 301 | ⲙ ⲱ . ic Mar . 191 |
| 302 | ⲃ︦... Ⲁ... & Aseyr. |
| 303 | Aatiquities ⲙ ostraca, inscriptions), |
| 304 | BM w « Minellaneous Coptic Texte, 1918. |
| 305 | ⲃⲟϥ) = Coptic MSS. in Bedleian, as (P) n 1 ¢, where |
| 306 | Ⲛⲙⲓⲥ ⲱ folio, |
| 307 | Bor ⲱ Codex Borgianus (where not printed by Zoegs). |
| 308 | BP ϣⲱ Papyri & ostraca in ⲟⲟ ⲙⲟ Berlin. |
| 309 | ⲅ = ⲛⲟⲓ chr. in t. Sprache . Bruce |
| 310 | ed. C. ⲥⲛⲟⲓ 1 0 (Pep ) |
| 311 | BSG = Budge, Martyrdom ⲉ Miracles of Ϩⲓ. George, |
| 312 | | . |
| 313 | BSM ⲙ Budge, Si. Michael the Archangel, 1804. |
| 314 | ABBREVIATIONS |
| 315 | C ⲙ Corpae Scripterum Christien. Oriental., ⲕⲥ. to the |
| 316 | ⲙ auméros ⲟⲉ • |
| 317 | T. 41 Sinuthes Vita, ⲉ.. Leipoldt, 1906. |
| 318 | 42. 73 Sinuthis . do., 1908. 31913. |
| 319 | 43. ⲃ Acta Martyrom, . I. Balewtri & H. |
| 320 | Hyvernat, 19007, 19024. |
| 321 | ⲟ 99. ⲟⲟ. Vitae, ed. L. Th. Lefort, |
| 322 | {of verb). |
| 323 | CA = Canons of Athomatiius ed. Riedel & Crum (Text |
| 324 | & Transl. So¢.), 1904. |
| 325 | ⲉ » MSS. &c. in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo. |
| 326 | Cai)CoptMus = MSS, &¢. in Coptic Museum, Cairo. |
| 327 | {Ewch = Kitdd al-Khuldgy ol-Mukaddas (Eucholo- |
| 328 | ion), Cairo, 1902. |
| 329 | i ⲱ (Theotokia) © Abeal. . |
| 330 | Cant = Song of Songs. |
| 331 | Cat ⲙ Catenae in Brangelia, od. Lagarde, 1386. |
| 332 | ⲥⲉⲟϣ ⲙ caumtive verb. |
| 333 | CCVal ⲙ Codices Coptici Vatican &c., T.1, edd. Heb. |
| 334 | belynck & Lantschoot, Rome, 1937. |
| 335 | CDsa = L. Clupiwt, Vie de PANY Demiel, whetein |
| 336 | Suidi's Couic text, ace. to . of this work. |
| 337 | Chalne = M. ine, Elément: de gram. dialectalc copie, |
| 338 | 1933. |
| 339 | Chr. Berenice. |
| 340 | cit = cited, quoted in following place. |
| 341 | ⲥⲓ Clement pa |
| 342 | . 190 |
| 343 | ⲟⲟ ⲱ ⲣ, Rosch, Bruchsticke |
| 344 | des 1. Clem. ⲓϩⲓⲟ |
| 345 | CiPr 5 Woide's ¥ 33. belonging no the Clarendon Presa |
| 346 | rum’s copies pha). |
| 347 | ⲥⲙ︦ = Crum, Coptic MSE. Jrom Fayydm, 1893, acc. |
| 348 | to pp. |
| 349 | ⲥⲞ ⲙ ⲁ. Coptic Ostraca, 190a. |
| 350 | Col = Epistie to Colossians. |
| 351 | Cor = Episties to Corinthiane. |
| 352 | CR ⲱ Comptes Rendus de U'Acad. des Imscr., Paris, acc. |
| 353 | to year Ⲁ page. |
| 354 | ⲕⲟⲥ. 10 chh. of Greek text, |
| 355 | Dan = Daniel. |
| 356 | dem ⲙ demotic. |
| 357 | Deu = Deuteronomy. |
| 358 | Ⲣⲉ = H. De Vis, Homélies Coptes (= Coptica I, V), |
| 359 | 1922, 1 {DeV slone ⲱ vol, |
| 360 | Dif = The Difnar, ed, O'Lesry, 1, 11, 111, 1936-30, |
| 361 | diff m different reading, not useful for comparison, |
| 362 | DM = Demotic Magical Papyrus, od. Griffith & Thomp- |
| 363 | son, 1904 fT. |
| 364 | Jo = ditto, same me last word cited in this dislect, |
| 365 | Dozy = R. Dozy, Supplém. ⲉϫ dict. evades, 1881. |
| 366 | EBeocl ⲙ Ecclesiastes. |
| 367 | EES = Egypt Exploration Soc. [ⲱⲱ Fund), MSS, Ⲁ- |
| 368 | ⲩⲩ ⲁⲩⲗⲟ ⲟⲩ Bhar od. &. Socindori, 1809. |
| 369 | ld = ⲙ︦ ⲁ ⲙⲙ. ⲉ ⲑ » 3 |
| 370 | BaPetyrion br of ar Jeaves lent by Enoch P. |
| 371 | Bp ⲱ Monastery of Epi yur, od, Winlock, Crum & |
| 372 | Evelyn White, 1926, ⲑⲟⲥ. to sumbers. |
| 373 | Eph ⲙ Epistle 10 etiane. |
| 374 | Fpler = pistle of Jeremiah, |
| 375 | ⲉⲣ ⲙ especially. |
| 376 | ⲉ Esther |
| 377 | Ⲃⲱ ⲙ Etudes... dédides & C. Loemen:, 188s. |
| 378 | EW ⲱ New Textr from the Menastery of St. Macarius, |
| 379 | ed. H. G. Evelyn White, 1926. |
| 380 | — = do., his copies of MSS from Nitria (in Coptic |
| 381 | Museum, Cairo). |
| page 21 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 382 | ⲉ . |
| 383 | xu |
| 384 | Es ⲱ Exodus. |
| 385 | Ez w Ezekiel. |
| 386 | { = feminine |
| 387 | ⲃ ⲙ Fayytmic ⲁ related dislecte; F* do. with Bohairic |
| 388 | Farss - ⲟⲩⲁ. Oxford Excavations in Nubia, in Liver. |
| 389 | pool Annals of Archaeel. ⲱ Anthropol. (1) xiii 17, |
| 390 | rr ϯ. 49. (3) xiv 87. |
| 391 | ic Apocr. Gospels (= Ⲧ |
| 392 | ⲉ Studies iv), Rm, ⲥⲟⲙⲉ ⲛ ⲉ Tete |
| 393 | Gal ⲙ Eputie to Galstisna, |
| 394 | Ge = Genesis. |
| 395 | ⲉⲩ ⲱ genitive. |
| 396 | Fr ⲱ Georgi, Fragm. Evang. S. lohan, 1780. |
| 397 | Ck ⲱ Greek. |
| 398 | Glos = Greek-Coptic Glossary, ed. Bell & Crum, in |
| 399 | Acgyplus vi 179, #eL. to linea. |
| 400 | CMirms 1, Mirocula S. Celuthi, 1 |
| 401 | GoreA = Gortnges Abhendlingen ; GoreN = do. Nech- | |
| 402 | ⲣⲓⲟⲛ. |
| 403 | GPar = S. Ⲥⲙⲉⲕⲉ. Parevge Copiice, 1912, ) ϥ |
| 404 | GriffStu ⲱ Studies Presented to F. Li. 1933. |
| 405 | Gu =» 1. Guidi, Frammmn Copti 1-V} (from ALR |
| 406 | 1487 ⲡ︦.) acc. to continuous pagination. |
| 407 | Gublorm wm 1. Guidi, Teste... ropra -ⲕ- Dormienti |
| 408 | (Mem. Acad. Linc, 1884). |
| 409 | H = G. Horner's text of NT, 1898-1924. |
| 410 | Hab ⲱ Habakkuk. |
| 411 | Hog =» Haggai. |
| 412 | Hall @ H. R. Hall, Coptic & Greek Texts. , |
| 413 | 1903, sec. 10 PP, |
| 414 | HCons = G. Horner, Consecrationof Church & Altar, 1002. |
| 415 | He ⲱ Epistle ⲓⲟ Hebrews |
| 416 | HengB = WV. Hengsenberg in Beitrige x. Forschung . . |
| 417 | {eft HI, ]. Rosenthal, Miinchen, 1914. |
| 418 | ⲉ BE. Amélineau, De Hittoria Lassiaca, 1887; but |
| 419 | Hist Lous = E. C. Butler's edition of Greek text |
| 420 | {= Texts & Studies vi). |
| 421 | Hor = Griffuh, The Old Coptic Horoscope, in AZ 38 766. |
| 422 | ⲙⲥ, to pp. of publication. |
| 423 | Hoa ⲙ Hosea. |
| 424 | HSt=aG. Horner »Statutesof the Apartles, ⲓ valeo Stat. |
| 425 | HT ⲙ Sir Herbert Tho ‘s Satdic Ns {now in |
| 426 | Cambridge Univ. Library), sce. to letters (ⲃ.) |
| 427 | which distinguish them; or other references to him, |
| 428 | IF w Institut ⲉⲟⲥ, Cairo, MS. of Shenoute’s Epistles |
| 429 | [ⲏ. Muniet's copy). |
| 430 | IgR = [gnazio Rossi, Etymolagiae , 1808. |
| 431 | avons ont: ⲟ [Imperial Rusa . Soc. xviii, |
| 432 | ⲉⲁⲩ |
| 433 | inter) ⲱ interjection. |
| 434 | intefrog ⲙ interrogative. |
| 435 | intr = intransitive (ⲓ ⲏⲃ without immediate object, |
| 436 | or one constructed with prep. ¢-). |
| 437 | Is = Insish, |
| 438 | J = Crum & Steindorfl, Kopt. Rechinohunden . . . aus |
| 439 | ⲉ ⲃⲉⲥ to no. Ⲁ line; JLewp ⲉ cwo such pepyri |
| 440 | University, x Institue (ϥ |
| 441 | . Brit, ⲙⲙⲱ. |
| 442 | ⲟ |
| 443 | ⲉ . |
| 444 | - E ⲱϥⲉ of James, ol & |
| 445 | ⲟⲏ Journo , 8CC, tO year, v |
| 446 | &C = H. 1. Bel}, Jews ⲟ. Chrittions, 1924, ee to ⲣⲣ. |
| 447 | AOS = Journ. of American Orient. Soc, |
| 448 | webs ϯ ted Ⲕ P |
| 449 | ⲉⲅⲏ =P. Jens ⲛ opt. Papyni d. Ϥⲱϭⲓ. Mus. ⲫⲟⲥ. |
| 450 | Eqpual. Univ. Leningrad, no. 6, 1930), acc. to |
| 451 | JKP=H. Junker, ϫⲉⲙ Poesie, 1908, ⲓϩⲓⲓ (from |
| 452 | ⲟ = John, |
| 453 | on ⲱ Jonsh. |
| 454 | os m Joshua. |
| 455 | ABBREVIATIONS |
| 456 | [ⲃⲉ = A. A. Schiller, Ber, Ten Coptic Legal Touts, New |
| 457 | Yort, ber La JLewp, ⲛ above}, acc. to |
| 458 | th = ⲉ Judith |
| 459 | TS = Yournal of Theological Studies. |
| 460 | ud = Judges. |
| 461 | K = A. Kircher, the Scale in Li ⲣⲟ ⲱ tiaca Resti. |
| 462 | tuta, variants from Loret in other MSS. |
| 463 | — ⲇ. 4 — ⲙ. |
| 464 | ⲙ. Ⲓⲉ |
| 465 | Ⲕⲉ |
| 466 | Kaen = Kambyserroman in BKU 1.1 no. ⲕⲉ ⲙϫ. to PP. in |
| 467 | lower margins Ⲁ line. |
| 468 | Kandi! ⲙ ⲡϫⲱⲙ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲉϧⲣ (ⲕⲱ al-Mosheh, |
| 469 | oy al-Kendil), od. C. Ib, Cairo, AM. 1613, |
| 470 | © TRit 144 ff. |
| 471 | 1,2 Samuel, Ⲁ 3,2 Kings. |
| 472 | = O. von Lem, Kleine opt. Studien, acc. to con- |
| 473 | tinuous pagination, |
| 474 | Krs} Ⲕ opt, Texte (Rainer Corpus 11), sce. to |
| 475 | a |
| 476 | Kropp = A. Kropp, Auigewdhlie Kept. Zavbertexie, |
| 477 | 1930-31, rumbered by letters A, B ke. |
| 478 | Legendsom. . . |
| 479 | Lab = C. Labib, Coptic-Arsbic Dictionary (su |
| 480 | ⲡϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛⲓⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ Kdmir ⲑ |
| 481 | Kibptyah al-M apriyah), Caro, AM. 1611 Ϥ︦. |
| 482 | Lacau ⲑ {ragmente of Jo & Ap ol copied by P. Lacsu |
| 483 | (ⲱ Bull. Corr. Helitn. xxv |
| 484 | LecraM.V.LaCrose, en xxv 00) ⲉⲩⲁ ⲟⲥ.. ϭⲛ ⲕⲱⲧ. 1775. |
| 485 | Lag = P. de Lagarde, his editions ge Coptic texts. |
| 486 | ⲙ Kitdh of. Lahdwn, Cairo, 1921. |
| 487 | LAL =» Lemm, Der Alexanderromen. |
| 488 | lam ⲙ Lamentations. |
| 489 | Lammayer = Die sagen. Gromen d. Concils v. Nicos |
| 490 | {Dissert.), Beirut, 1913. |
| 491 | Lant. m A. van Leftschoot, Recunl de Colophon: . |
| 492 | sahidiques, 919, acc. to numbers; aloo copies by. |
| 493 | LA ryphe Apostelacten. |
| 494 | [Bib = ⲁⲁ Cosine Bubelfragmenie 1, 11, 111. |
| 495 | LCypre= Lemm. Corian ⲉ Antischien. |
| 496 | LD1 = Lemm, Eine dem Dionyrios Arsepeg. zugeschr. |
| 497 | Schrift. |
| 498 | Lect «= Lectionary. |
| 499 | Leip = Leipzig University, Tischendoef's Bobairic MSS. |
| 500 | (Crum’s copies). |
| 501 | LeipBer m Benchre d. phil histor. Klasse d. kgl. sich. |
| 502 | Gesollsch. d. 'Wissensch, |
| 503 | Lev ⲙ Leviticus, |
| 504 | Levd = ⲟⲩⲟ. coptes du Ⲙⲙⲱ... Laide, 1893, |
| 505 | ace. to ⲣ |
| 506 | LeydAC = - Ariat Coptes (Catnl. du Musée), 1900, |
| 507 | Libm = Lemon, Ⲓⲉ. |
| 508 | lit = ⲛⲱ). |
| 509 | LMir = Lemm, Bruchstiicke Kopt, Martyrerakien. |
| 510 | LMis = Lemm, Koptische Miscellen, acc. to continuous |
| 511 | pagination, |
| 512 | Low = Im. Low, Aramaische Pllanaemnamen, 1881, acc, |
| 513 | to pp. |
| 514 | ⲱⲛ = Flora der Juden, 192611. |
| 515 | La ⲙ Luks. |
| 516 | al- |
| 517 | Mal = Malachi. |
| 518 | Mallon = A. Mallon, Grammaire copie’, 1907. |
| 519 | Mani 1 = copies of Chester Beatty's unpublished Mani- |
| 520 | chaean papyri by H. J. Polouky & H. Thompson. |
| 521 | Manis jes of sm. pyri st Borlin by Polotaky. |
| 522 | ManiH = J anichdische ⲟⲩⲟⲏ, od. Polotsky, 1934. |
| 523 | ManiK =» Kephalaia, edd. ⲉⲥⲟ & A. Bohlig, ⲉϩⲉ |
| 524 | ManiP = A ⲁⲟⲩⲟⲛ Psalm-book, Pt. ji, ¢d.C. R. C. |
| 525 | ϩⲉⲓ, ii ⲓ 86s Ϥ︦. |
| 526 | ⲙ︦ⲉ︦ - Mélange: de lo Paculld Orieniale, Université de |
| 527 | Beyrouth |
| 528 | MG = Annales di Musée Guimat, Paris, |
| 529 | Mic « Micah. |
| page 23 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 530 | ABBREVIATIONS |
| 531 | Mich 530, a ⲉⲧ of vellum leaves ac Mechigen Univer- |
| 532 | sity, independently numbered thus (but ϭ note in |
| 533 | nian, Caivo. |
| 534 | Prefece). |
| 535 | MIR = ⲉⲛⲟⲉⲓ de iⲛ ⲏ |
| 536 | rang. d" Archéel. orient. |
| 537 | MIF = Mémoires... de I'Instic. |
| 538 | au Caire. |
| 539 | Ming J. A. Mingzrelli, Aegypriorum Codd. Releqaae, |
| 540 | 1788. |
| 541 | Miss = Mémoires ..ⲉ la Minion archéel. frams. ow |
| 542 | ( |
| 543 | Mk =» Mark. |
| 544 | MMA = MSS. & ostracs in the Metropolitan Museum |
| 545 | of Art, New York, |
| 546 | Montp= Bohairic Scala in library of Faculté de Médecine, |
| 547 | ontpelier (1, Munier's |
| 548 | Mor = MSS. belonging to Mr. . Pierpoat Mocgan, |
| 549 | in |
| 550 | New York, ⲟⲩ reproduced & |
| 551 | , 80¢. ⲟⲩⲟ & of these volumes |
| 552 | pols identics) with those of Check List, 1 ⲓ. |
| 553 | MR = Mittheilungen a. d, Papyrussamm!, ⲃ̅ ⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲣ. |
| 554 | Mt ⲙ Matthew. |
| 555 | Mun ⲙ Manuscriis copter, par H. Munier (Catal. Gén, |
| 556 | Musée du Caire, 1915), ecc. to pages. |
| 557 | Mus a Lr Muster (penodical}, sce. to val. |
| 558 | My = Le Ⲙⲙⲁⲩ det Lettres grecgues, ed. A. Hebbetynck | |
| 559 | (from ⲙⲙⲙⲟⲛ, 1900, 1901). |
| 560 | N&E = Notices et Extrarts des MSS. de la Bibliothique |
| 561 | Nationale, Paris, |
| 562 | Nah = Nahum. |
| 563 | ⲛ = ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ. |
| 564 | an ⲙ ⲡⲟϣϥ. |
| 565 | Nu ⲱ Numbers. |
| 566 | 9. Old Coptic idiom (AZ 31 934., ⲙ ⲟⲛ.) |
| 567 | Ob ⲙ Obadiah |
| 568 | Santi = De Lacy O'Leary: Fraogmewtary Coptic |
| 569 | yng, 1 |
| 570 | Be Lacy O'Leary: The Coptic Theotokia, |
| 571 | The = |
| 572 | 1933. |
| 573 | OLZ ⲱ Orientalistische Litieratsrzeitang. |
| 574 | pan - ⲙⲟⲩ omitted. |
| 575 | ⲱ oppoted (0, contrasted with. |
| 576 | i dp ⲱ ⲟ︦. (periodical), Rome. |
| 577 | OrmtCyp = Orotio (| wn Verdfirni). ⲙ.. bodischen |
| 578 | Papyrussamml., Heft 8, 1934, p. 30811. |
| 579 | OrChr = Oriens Christianus periodical ical}. |
| 580 | Ⲟⲛⲅ ⲱ NM. A. Ⲁⲩⲉⲓ. The ⲛⲛ, 1904. |
| 581 | Ostr = ostracon. |
| 582 | Oetr. = Till's copies of ostrace from Chicago |
| 583 | Expedition, 1931. |
| 584 | ⲣⲙ MSS. in the Bibliothdque Nationale, Paris (Crum's |
| 585 | ⲓ). |
| 586 | ⲢⲀ ⲟⲣ in Museum at Alexandria, ed. dea Ricci |
| 587 | ⲕ Winstedt in Sphinx x, alse Crum’s ϩⲟ |
| 588 | unt, 1901. |
| 589 | PAmh w The Amherst Papyri ed. Grenfell & |
| 590 | ⲃ rallel word or phrase. |
| 591 | ⲙⲉⲙ Hymos : Kitdh Tarupdt ol-Bathhak al. |
| 592 | ⲟⲁ ϩⲟⲟ d Cairo, 1914. |
| 593 | PasLect = ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ ⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲛⲁⲥⲭⲁ cob, Cairo, 1921 |
| 594 | of PO xxiv). x ⲟ |
| 595 | ⲙ ⲱ parm. |
| 596 | Bad ⲱ Vertffenil. a. d. bodischen Papyrus |
| 597 | in collection of |
| 598 | ⲣ. Beatty = |
| 599 | PB = Com an ⲙⲉⲙ papyrus ⲁⲙ pemes Sir Ⲉ. A. WV, |
| 600 | Budge (Crum'’s copy}. now ⲛ Columbia University. |
| 601 | 4 ⲗ - conjunctive participle. ⲃ ⲟ.) ⲙ |
| 602 | ai ⲱ Papyrus grect &* époque byzantine, ed. ⲙⲣⲉⲧⲟ |
| 603 | (ⲥⲛ. Gén. Musée du Caire, 3911 f1.). |
| 604 | ⲣⲁⲙ ⲱ Two medical papyri penes E. Chassinat. |
| 605 | Pcod ⲙ Paopyruscodex saec. ⲉⲏ . . . Cheltenham, ed. |
| 606 | ⲣ.. 3918, ⲥ 10 pp. of printed ‘book. |
| 607 | syyOmic text of same, ed. W. Erichsen |
| 608 | {Denish Acsd., 1933) |
| 609 | ssammi., Heft 5. |
| 610 | Chaster Beatty, | |
| 611 | ⲉ ϩ |
| 612 | ⲭⲓ |
| 613 | : PeodMor = Xr. P Morgan's papyrus volume of |
| 614 | Pasims Ⲁⲥ. A ⲉ copy). |
| 615 | Pol = = Papyri at Columbia University, New York (A. |
| 616 | Pet ⲙ ies ol ever, |
| 617 | w A. Peyron, Lexicon Linguae Copticae, 1835. |
| 618 | [5 |
| 619 | pd ⲟ Migna's Patrolapie, Craecs. |
| 620 | PGen = magical papyrus in University Library, Geneva |
| 621 | | ⲁⲁⲩ ⲟⲩ eecer Ⲁϥⲱ, ed. Ⲕ. Pecivendenz 1, |
| 622 | | 11, ⲛ 1930. |
| 623 | ⲣⲟⲓ ⲙ Papyri formerly in W. Golenischefl 's collection, |
| 624 | : from photographs sent dy O. von Lemm, |
| 625 | Phil = Epistle to Philippians. |
| 626 | ⲣⲕⲃ ⲙ Papyri (6th ⲥ.) thence, Cairo Mus. (Lacau's |
| 627 | ). |
| 628 | ⲙ plural. |
| 629 | Lich i belonging to Ⲛ̄. P. Lichetschev (P. |
| 630 | 's COpues). |
| 631 | | PL ⲙ Greek Papyri in Brinth Ⲙⲙⲟⲛ. ed. Kenyon |
| 632 | & Bel), sce. 10 pp. |
| 633 | ⲣⲙⲉ = Un Papyrus Médical ⲛ ed. E, Chassinst |
| 634 | , {= MIF. 33), ⲛⲟⲩϣⲟ to |
| 635 | . PMich ⲱ Papyri » X ⲓⲟⲙ. with yepr of |
| 636 | pio not ascertained. |
| 637 | ecquisition where |
| 638 | tp ⲑ. Ⲏⲉⲙⲉϩ |
| 639 | Wenger, 1914. ⲃⲉ 10 pp. |
| 640 | | PoE. of papyrus ed. V. Loret, Rec 19 10) |
| 641 | (Kuentz's |
| 642 | ). |
| 643 | PO ⲙ Putrotogia Oricntakis |
| 644 | ⲱ possessive Pronoun. |
| 645 | ⲣ ⲩⲩ #d. Grenfell & Hunt, |
| 646 | ⲓ poss |
| 647 | Por ⲕ) ⲙ Oxyrhynehus Peps |
| 648 | ⲓ PRain mw Papyn in the Ruiner Collection {Stastsbibl.), |
| 649 | Vienna {Till's copies), more ofien ⲙ Vi. |
| 650 | prefix. |
| 651 | ⲁⲁⲛ ⲱ F. Presugke, Nowenduck, 1923. |
| 652 | t prep = = preposition. |
| 653 | pres = nt tense, thus: ⲓ pres, 2 pres. |
| 654 | ⲣⲟ ⲱ Proverbs. |
| 655 | prob ⲙ ⲣⲟ |
| 656 | PS = P ⲙ ⲟ︦ ed. C. Schmidt (= dt (= Copricall), 1938. |
| 657 | Ps = Pralms, acc. to the |
| 658 | LXX ⲛ |
| 659 | PSBA ⲱ Proceedings of Ϩⲙ. of Biddscal ..ⲟ ⲁⲩ. |
| 660 | PStrm = Papyri m University Library, Strassburg |
| 661 | {Crum'’s copies, 1912). |
| 662 | ⲟⲩⲱ Ⲣⲉ) in Stas othe, Visnna (Till’s copies). |
| 663 | 1 qual = quslitstive of verb; alto indicated by 1. |
| 664 | .# Torino, ed. F. Rossi, atc. t0 |
| 665 | R=] Papiri Copti .. |
| 666 | volume, fascxcule ⲁ pege |
| 667 | RAC = E. Revillout, Actes oi et Comtrats...dv Bowiag ⲉⲓ |
| 668 | du Louvre, 1876, |
| 669 | RAl = Ⲉ Rossi, Alcuni MSS. Copii. . . di Torino (= |
| 670 | Memoric. .. Torino, ser. ii, tom. alii), ace. to pp. of |
| 671 | scparat ae publication. |
| 672 | RCham ϩⲱⲱ & Bruder... 7. F. Champollisn, 1021. |
| 673 | RE = Rrewe Egyprolopigns. |
| 674 | Rec ⲱ Recuel de Travenx dc. |
| 675 | ref} = reflexive use. |
| 676 | rel ⲱ relstive. |
| 677 | Rendiconti, v ALR. |
| 678 | Ricci m MSS. 5 |
| 679 | (Crum’s copies). |
| 680 | RNC = Ⲉ. Rossi, Un Nworo Cod. Copro {Memorie Accad. |
| 681 | Lincei, ⲉⲉ. ϩⲁϩ ⲙⲅ. 10 pp. of separate publication. |
| 682 | Ro = Epistie to |
| 683 | ROC = Revue de I'Orient Chrétien, scx. to vol, |
| 684 | Roch ⲱ EF. Raech, Ve ϩⲙ ⲟϭ. Grams. 4. |
| 685 | achmimiscion Mundars, 1909, acc, to pp. |
| 686 | Ru = Ruth. |
| 687 | Ryl = Carel, of Coptic MSS. rn John Rylemir Library, |
| 688 | 1909, ace, to numbers; RylSuppl = MSS, scquired |
| 689 | since publication of catalogue ⲃ︦) Ryl Bull. 5). |
| 690 | S = Sa'idic dialect; S* srⲓⲱⲥ with Achinimic tendency |
| 691 | {mostly Theben), S7 with FayyGmic tendency. |
| 692 | jen belonging to Seymour de Ricci |
| page 25 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 693 | xiv |
| 694 | ⲧ ⲙ of Solomon. |
| 695 | ⲓ ⲓⲙ Ⲕ aj-Salfd, Cairo, ⲓϩⲓ |
| 696 | Saq = Coptic texts ed. by H. Thompson in Quibell's |
| 697 | Excavations at Sa » 1000, ⲑⲓ.. |
| 698 | Sdff ⲙ G. SreindorfY, ⲓⲉ Grammatik®, arc. to Ⲛ |
| 699 | ⲓ ⲙ . |
| 700 | ⲙ ⲱ singular. |
| 701 | Sh=works of Shenoute (& of his disciple Pesa). Prefixed |
| 702 | to all quotations from their writings (ⲱⲱⲱ to |
| 703 | Mos 54). |
| 704 | SHel = G. P. G. Sobhy, Le Meartyre de St. Hibs, |
| 705 | Cairo, 1919. |
| 706 | Si = Ecclesnistacus, ace. to ϣⲱ ⲓ numeration. |
| 707 | sim = ϣⲁϩ in use of in Mearmg to the last quoted |
| 708 | Sitz ⲙ Sitxumgsberichte |
| 709 | = information supplied by Dr. G. P. G. Sobhy, |
| 710 | aro. |
| 711 | Spg=W. Spiegelderg. Kc ptisches Handwirterbueh, 19at. |
| 712 | sph = Sphinx {periodic sl). : |
| 713 | = Crum, Short Tes 12 frem Coptic Ostraca & Pepyri, |
| 714 | ⲓϩⲓ. |
| 715 | Stat = G. Horner, S.alulet of the Apasties; also ⲚⲃⲂⲓ. |
| 716 | Scegermann = Kopt. ⲙⲡⲓⲓ ⲙ. ed. V, Stegemann (Sits. |
| 717 | 4d. Heideld. Akad. 1934). |
| 718 | Stern ⲙ L.. Stern, Koprische Grammetih, ace. to §§. |
| 719 | Su = Susanna. |
| 720 | suff = suffix. |
| 721 | Synax = Symaxeniem Alcxawdrinem, ed. J. Forget |
| 722 | (CSCO0.), 1908, 1912. |
| 723 | Tatt = ⲏ. Tettam, Lexicon iace-Latinum, 1835. |
| 724 | TDi = Tuki, Lisxrnem ⲟⲩⲗⲉ ⲁ ϯϩⲟ. |
| 725 | TEuch = do., Powtificale et Euchologium, 1761. |
| 726 | Thes ⲙ Epistle: to onians. |
| 727 | Ti = Epistle ⲓⲥ Titus, |
| 728 | Till = W. Till, Ackmtmisch-Kopt. Grammatik, 1928, acc. |
| 729 | ⲓⲟ Ⲛ. |
| 730 | - ⲃ Eine Ⲕⲟⲛ. Bavernpraktik (ⲙⲓⲛ. d, deut, Inst. |
| 731 | Kairo, vi, 193%). |
| 732 | = Oster ⲉ Outerbrief u. Predigt in achm. Dialekt, Vienna, |
| 733 | 1931 (at first as Vi 10187). |
| 734 | Tim = Epistles to Timothy, |
| 735 | ‘Tob ⲙ Tobit. |
| 736 | Tot = Coptic Ostraca, ⲉ. H. Thom |
| 737 | Ostraca ... Toronto (University of |
| 738 | 1911, 8cc. to numbers, |
| 739 | tr ⲙ transitive. |
| 740 | Tel ⲙ Lemm, Das Triadon, 1903, ⲥ. tO ⲙⲡⲙ. |
| 741 | in Theban |
| 742 | oronto Studies), |
| 743 | ABBREVIATIONS |
| 744 | TRit = Tuki, Rituals, 1783. |
| 745 | TSBA ⲱ Transactions of the Soc. of Bibl. Archaeology. |
| 746 | ⲣⲗ - Swdl, Taito copto del Testam. di Abramo dc. |
| 747 | - 1 ⲁ |
| 748 | TT = Crum, T. . Texts from Coptic Papyri, 1913. |
| 749 | TThe = Tuki, Theotokia, 1764. |
| 750 | TU = Gebhardt, Hammack & C. Schmidt, Texte n. Unter- |
| 751 | me Bd. 43 rdche Yeu). |
| 752 | Taki ⲁ ⲁⲗⲉ ⲱⲁ ¢ Coptace, 1778. |
| 753 | TurM ⲃ︦. Tureief, Materiah d<. (v AZ 40 150, Orient. |
| 754 | Bidliogr ⲛⲩ, NO. ⲓⲓⲓ), cc. to numbers. |
| 755 | TwO ⲙ do., Kopiskia Qitrake . . . Golenishishef (wm Bull. |
| 756 | Aced. Imp. x, no. 5. acc. to numbers. |
| 757 | Tuna ostr ⲙ ⲟⲙⲥ m Museo Accheol., Turin (Crom’s |
| 758 | copies). |
| 759 | V ⲱ tude. |
| 760 | Va = MSS. in Vaticsn Libeary, acc. to photographe ⲟⲉ |
| 761 | to copies by H. De Vis. |
| 762 | var = ⲩⲙⲓ, in seme dialect. |
| 763 | vb = verb. . |
| 764 | Vim Vienns, MSS. & ⲟⲙⲥ in the ⲙⲙⲟⲛ Hof) |
| 765 | bibliothek. |
| 766 | ⲛⲓⲱ m C. Wensoly, Studien 3. Paldegraphie ⲉⲥ, acc. |
| 767 | tovol. & . |
| 768 | WHerchw a ⲉ penes the Rev. W. Hamch, Cambridge, |
| 769 | Win ⲱ ostraca from Winlock's excavations 1927-8, in |
| 770 | Cairo Museum, |
| 771 | Wor ⲱ W. H. Worrell, Coptic MSS. ir Freer Collection |
| 772 | (University of Michigan Studies), 1923. |
| 773 | WS = Crum & Bell, Coptic Texts from Wadi Sarpa (= |
| 774 | Coptica 111), 1922, acc. to pp. |
| 775 | WTh ⲙ E. O. Wimzedt, Coptic Texts on St. Theodore |
| 776 | {Text & Tranal. Soc.), 1910, |
| 777 | WZKM = Wiere? Zoitaeh. Jf. d. Kunde d. Morgeniandes. |
| 778 | Z = G. Zoegs, Catalogus Codd, Copticonm Ⲁⲥ. 180, |
| 779 | acc. ta pp. |
| 780 | Zech ⲱ . |
| 781 | Zeph = Zephanish, |
| 782 | ZNTW ⲙ Zaitsch. £1. d. Neutsstamentl, Wissenschaft. |
| 783 | t = (after verbat forms) qualitative. . |
| 784 | ⲉ )ⲙ optic letter inserted by editor, except in head. |
| 785 | ings, where they indicate variants or hypothetical |
| 786 | orma. |
| 787 | ) = perhaps, possibly. |
| page 27 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 788 | ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS |
| 789 | a, b refer to columns 1 & 2. |
| 790 | 1a 11up,add ⲁⲁ- S: Mor 50 62, HTW 79 naa- |
| 791 | ⲕϣⲁⲩ. |
| 792 | 1b ϩⲓ up, add ⲁⲓⲉⲩ 4 oftencst. |
| 793 | -— 13 up, read peyarvveotar, |
| 794 | —— 7 up, read wAnbiweobat. |
| 795 | 2a 13, add Miss 4 205 B ⲧⲁⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ (delete |
| 796 | ⲛⲧⲟⲓ) ⲡⲧⲁⲓⲙⲁⲓⲙ. |
| 797 | 18up. Cf ManiP 201 ⲁⲃⲙ. |
| 798 | 15 up, add oatr Chicago 856 ⲟⲩⲁⲃⲉ among |
| 799 | metal utensils. |
| 800 | 25 after 21,add |
| 801 | ⲁⲃⲉⲛ ⲟ ⲟⲃⲡ. |
| 802 | 3a 12, MG 25 370 thing seen in glass (Polotsky). |
| 803 | ~— ⲓⲃ up, for B read BF. |
| 804 | 15 up, for Sread SF. |
| 805 | ⲓⲓ & 7 up, read éyxawifesv. |
| 806 | 36 7, add BMOr 6201 B 66 ⲁⲕϭⲱⲡ ⲧⲁ. ⲛⲡⲓⲧⲁ‐ |
| 807 | ⲗⲁⲓⲡⲱⲣⲟⲥ, 1b JAanoove ⲛⲕⲣⲡ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲩⲁ., Turin ostr |
| 808 | (Farina 851) va. ⲙⲏⲡⲁⲣϩⲟⲇⲟⲥ, ib (426) Théo ⲧⲁ. |
| 809 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ; pl Bodl(P)d 203 S ye wrote ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲁⲕⲟⲟⲉ. |
| 810 | sb 26, add Griff Stu 163 F ⲑⲁⲗⲉⲕ ⲃ ⲙⲡⲡⲟⲩⲛ. |
| 811 | 6a 20up,add ShViK 922367=C73 161 ⲟⲗⲙⲉϥ |
| 812 | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲟⲙ. |
| 813 | 65 12, Gk of Nu 24 éxuwcdi{ew, of Ps 85 ⲗⲟ- |
| 814 | ofa. |
| 815 | -1, for ib read MG 17. |
| 816 | 7a 13, xarovxdas = ? groin (cf Bovfuiv), so groin |
| 817 | of direction, whercon archer rests bow in aiming |
| 818 | (Chaine). |
| 819 | — 28,2dd Ora 4 23 ⲉⲃⲣⲓ ⲁⲁⲙ. |
| 820 | —— ult, add ManiP 18 A* ⲛⲓⲁⲙⲏ. |
| 821 | 75 16, add ⲁⲙⲉⲓ 4 TillOster 24. |
| 822 | —— after 17 up, add |
| 823 | ARROR, -ⲅ, liquid measure: Ora 4 24. |
| 824 | 8a 7 up, after He 12 2 add Smopdvew. |
| 825 | 8b after 2,add |
| 826 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ, endure: Orat Manas § ⲁϥⲁ. eb. ⲁⲛ ⲱ- |
| 827 | UWSoTaTOS. |
| 828 | 18 up, pl S add ⲁⲙⲣⲏⲩⲉ Landesbibl Munica |
| 829 | Kopt 21 (Reich’s copy). |
| 830 | 9a 13,read . |
| 831 | ⲃ 289 Jats? Ⲙⲁ. Lg. |
| 832 | ga after 22 up, add |
| 833 | ⲁⲙϣⲓ ⲃ︦ nn f, rope: P54 171 ϯⲁ. ϫⲓ |
| 834 | --ⲃ up, read Sixawbodas. |
| 835 | 9b 29, read yiveobar. |
| 836 | 105 after 6, add ϭⲓⲛⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ S: Mor 53 bo. |
| 837 | 11a §, ⲁⲡⲁⲓ might be differently treated, AZ 47 |
| 838 | 141 fl. V ⲁⲛⲓⲩ below, |
| 839 | 12 a after 15 up, add |
| 840 | ⲁⲛⲓⲧ qual of ⲁⲛⲁⲓ :ⲤⲞ 282 ⲕ)ⲁⲡ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲓⲧ |
| 841 | ⲕⲁⲕ ⲉⲛϩ[ⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲡⲓⲧ A* Mani pass. |
| 842 | after § up, add |
| 843 | ⲁⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥ Ban f, assembly, festival: Va ⲃ 70 |
| 844 | marjyvpis; MG 25 376 begged to be taken eta |
| 845 | sce what befell there == BMOr 5652 gs ⲉϫⲟⲥ |
| 846 | Coptic? |
| 847 | 125 g up, add Ora 4 25 ⲕⲗⲁⲇⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲛⲙϣ ⲙⲡⲣⲙ. |
| 848 | 14a ⲓⲟ, U ⲥⲟⲡ, a measure. |
| 849 | — 28, read ϣⲁⲗϫ. |
| 850 | -— after 30,add |
| 851 | anasBnnaspl: Is4l 7. |
| 852 | ~— 31, for 19 read 21. |
| 853 | — after 18 up, add |
| 854 | ⲁⲡⲟⲩⲓ ⲁⲡⲟⲩϩ S nn m, title or epithet heading |
| 855 | oil accounts: BMOr 6201 B 201 ⲛⲟⲡⲟⲩϩ ⲉⲃⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ |
| 856 | enyonte, 1b 197 nanoy ⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲕⲕ nf, ib 239 ⲡⲁ‐ |
| 857 | ⲡⲟⲩ ⲛⲙⲁⲡϩⲉⲣⲙⲏ. |
| 858 | 14d ⲓⲓ, ⲟⲅ 458 read 58. |
| 859 | — after 18,add |
| 860 | ⲁⲡⲉⲓⲧ S, a metal object: BP 69109. |
| 861 | —— 19, add ManiP 142 ⲉⲡⲁⲧ. |
| 862 | —— 16 up, read na ⲟⲉⲓⲕ. |
| 863 | 15a 12,add prob Ep 543, TurM 13. |
| 864 | 16a 20 up, translates réoy dy so much (Griffith). |
| 865 | 165 19 up, for ⲑⲣϣⲟ(ⲧϩ.), read ⲧⲁⲣϣⲟ. |
| 866 | 18a 13. Cf Kropp 2 240, A Delatte Textes grees |
| 867 | 1927, 553. |
| 868 | 18 ⲃ 16 up, for do read dBaros. |
| 869 | 192 7. Cf Ryl 349 ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲩϩⲟⲕϩⲕ. |
| 870 | — 28, read molds. |
| 871 | 198 3, for Bread BF. |
| 872 | —— 7, after 4 add F(Polotsky). |
| 873 | —— 19 up, w Soften AZ 23 104 ⲃ︦. |
| 874 | — 24 up. Cf n-lw (ⲛⲏⲩ) (Griffith), |
| 875 | V ⲗⲁⲩⲃⲥ. |
| page 29 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 876 | xvi |
| 877 | ϩⲟ 14, mote prob pl of addaia. |
| 878 | 224 6 up, for 237 read 236. |
| 879 | 234 26, for Stories read DM (Edgerton). |
| 880 | —— gup, C14 add npds, ¢f p 685 a 30. |
| 881 | 24 15, 0ccurs in Eccl 7 12. |
| 882 | 25a 13, ⲁϩⲱⲙ isin Pro 23 5, 24 22 ⲉ |
| 883 | after 17 up, add |
| 884 | agamnS conj: 3T240 10,2f ⲁϩⲁⲡ, agn A Mani |
| 885 | K 6, 142 &c., P 133, . ... |
| 886 | — 12 up. Cf? places ⲧⲙⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓ (BM 1171), |
| 887 | Ⲑⲙⲟⲱϭⲗⲃ (PHib 1 8), ⲭ. (PFior 3 364). |
| 888 | ⲃ 16 up, for ⲟⲩⲟϭⲉ read ⲟⲩⲁϭⲉ. |
| 889 | -ⲃ ⲙⲣ. Cfalso AZ 55 8g. |
| 890 | 26 a 18, add EW 170 B ⲁϭⲛⲉⲛⲅⲉⲧⲇⲙⲟⲓ. |
| 891 | — 23 up, problancay, plof ⲁⲭⲱ (KKS 178) & |
| 892 | add aoc pays F Lam 4 3 ϩⲏⲩ |
| 893 | --ⲃ︦ up, delete B & add ⲁϭⲟⲗϯ B. |
| 894 | —— ult, ⲁϭⲟⲗϯ (¢f JEA B 117). Yet ⲁϭⲟⲗ calf |
| 895 | {v Rec 19 100) was formerly known: Actes 5° Cong. |
| 896 | Papyrol. 1938 79, glossary 3d cent. Bc pdoyos • ayo, |
| 897 | 268 1g, add Cai 67324 ⲁϭⲁⲡ in lst of xed. |
| 898 | 284 2, as measure CO 139. |
| 899 | 285 3 up, after ist S add ⲡ︦ (HT) |
| 900 | 204 28, read TB#us (Griffith). |
| 901 | —— 32, read ⲃⲁⲕ- S. |
| 902 | 29h 2, read PB. |
| 903 | ϥⲟ ⲉ 16 up, add ⲃ. ⲟⲩⲕⲟⲧ. |
| 904 | 314 upper margin, read Brie. |
| 905 | 32a 3, read Eccl 11 g (F ⲓⲱⲣϩ nnked) Spams 34. |
| 906 | Pro 27 20 {4 gaphel) orp. deb. |
| 907 | 134 15, read ⲱ, 32 read oa. |
| 908 | — 16, read Micy138(ShA 1385) 4A B(Grossouw}, |
| 909 | 33 ⲟ 20, not Sh, but Chrysostom (PC 62 206 om). |
| 910 | —— 10 up, read ϩⲏⲧ. |
| 911 | 345 4 up, read (assay). |
| 912 | 15 & 4 up, read BE, |
| 913 | 36 b 18, read devedsrovs, |
| 914 | 370 ro,add ShIF 151 ⲃ. ⲉϩⲣⲁ: ncapmnoyne. |
| 915 | 38a 1. Cf bhr-t throne (Dévaud}, But ⲕⲉ 5 |
| 916 | Mani pass confirms meaning as given. |
| 917 | 38% 19, add TEuch 1 124 Badngsroy. |
| 918 | --ⲓ up, after 8 add xif3ndes (HT). |
| 919 | 308 5, read Deu 28 48 S(B oro). |
| 920 | ⲫⲟ ⲉ sup, minPs 91 13 B (Griffith). |
| 921 | —— 22 up, vp 755 a penull matlaine. |
| 922 | ..-. rqup. GF PBMOr6201 All118 bring 400 noe |
| 923 | ⲙⲃⲱⲕⲓ {or # ⲃⲱⲏϯ] ...ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲗⲉⲩⲏⲟ ⲡ. |
| 924 | V ⲕⲱⲧⲉ [ⲕⲟⲧ. |
| 925 | ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS |
| 926 | 41d 21 up, for 14 read 135. |
| 927 | {2a 19, for 23 read 47. |
| 928 | —— 29, for ϫⲁϫ read Bune 1°, |
| 929 | 42a ⲃ ⲱⲣ, read ROCIS, |
| 930 | 43a 2,v rather ϩⲃⲟⲣⲃⲣ. |
| 931 | 4 up, read ShEM. |
| 932 | 43 & 20, delete In... (Preisighe). |
| 933 | 1 55%, 403 (Spiegelberg). |
| 934 | --ⲓⲃ up, add & ϯ Ahwave among implements. |
| 935 | BMOr 6201 A 90. |
| 936 | 44a 16 up, add vb: P 54 174 ⲉⲩⲃⲁⲣϣⲓ 5. |
| 937 | 445 10, add & ⲙⲃⲣⲉϩⲓ cart. |
| 938 | -ⲃ up, add ManiK 33 4? hana. |
| 939 | 45 a 7, read fuduapivos. |
| 940 | — 10, Bacon paral ϣⲓⲡⲉ, no(o)ie, ⲧⲁⲕⲟ, Ϣⲱϥ |
| 941 | ⲙⲉⲧϫⲁϫⲉ, © ⲣ 0486 infra. |
| 942 | 25, read cathane, |
| 943 | V Spg Dem Stud |
| 944 | -ⲟ- 27, ⲃ gave U xelpe. |
| 945 | —— 14up,add Cai 87324 vo ϣⲟⲩϣⲧ ⲡⲃ. |
| 946 | after 4 up, add |
| 947 | ⲃⲓⲧ F nn m, edge, side ol pot: OratCyp 123 |
| 948 | drop ⲉⲅⲁϥⲓⲓ enh. ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉ (¢f Ta 40 15), PBad 5 |
| 949 | 402 write names ⲉ ⲡⲃ. ⲟⲩϭⲁⲗⲉϩⲧ. |
| 950 | 45 ⲃ after 4, add |
| 951 | Ⲁⲱⲧ-, Bot: © ⲟⲩⲱⲙϣⲧⲉ. |
| 952 | 46a 7 up, gloss buwe=1 ⲟⲩⲱⲧϩ smelting. |
| 953 | 465 1, ⲃⲁⲑⲟ in VIK 954 (Till). |
| 954 | 47a Sup, in Synax 2 105 wis. hyena. |
| 955 | 476 21, read ϣⲣ .]Ⲙⲙ |
| 956 | 48a ⲓ, read ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉ |
| 957 | 10, prob from PascLect ⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲃⲥϩ (Cai, ⲟⲩ‐ |
| 958 | ⲃⲁϩⲃⲉϩ (Gott) (Dévaud). |
| 959 | 21, read oyopns. |
| 960 | 485 6, read eyed. |
| 961 | —— ⲟ, after ϩⲁⲥⲓⲉ) add vavdyar. |
| 962 | 49 b after 14, add |
| 963 | ⲡⲱ ¥ Znot (gon). |
| 964 | 525 18,add Mor3027 Faanre ⲃⲃⲉ of blind woman. |
| 965 | 53a § up, read Bpdais. |
| 966 | ϭ) ⲃ 19. Ostr ⲃⲉⲕⲉ Crum Bpreme, paral xéxwos, |
| 967 | 54a 19-21, delete 2ll & © yoyo (veho). |
| 968 | 55h after 5 add |
| 969 | ehorg 8: Orad zr, paral ⲉⲙⲉ. |
| 970 | mirth, Hehatas (Polotsky). |
| 971 | — uft,add |
| 972 | ⲉⲙⲁⲙⲙⲓ 5 ⲃ ⲙⲉ truth (name). |
| 973 | ⲉⲙⲟⲛ ⲃ ⲙⲙⲟⲛ ϧⲉ. |
| 974 | CfDM1l17n |
| page 31 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 975 | ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS |
| 976 | ⲉⲃ 1, from imskaw (Kéms 2 6). |
| 977 | 10 up, rather vb than nn (Griffith). |
| 978 | -ⲓⲃ up, for whence ? read P 70 268. |
| 979 | §7a 15. Cfalso epnyp. |
| 980 | §7a 2. ⲁ ⲃ g7=2 Tim 4 10. |
| 981 | ϭ) 12 up, add Ryl 268 ⲡϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲓ ⲉϫⲱϥ : notin |
| 982 | J&C 95 18, where I e(t)p-. |
| 983 | —— after 3 up, add |
| 984 | ⲉⲣⲓ B: Lev 22 7 Lag dpros, substantiated (?) by |
| 985 | K 331 ⲡⲉⲣⲓ Lil. |
| 986 | ⲃ a 6=2épdBivbos (Jernatedt). |
| 987 | --ⲓ up, read wpoemayyd av. |
| 988 | $88 17up, add Ora 4 21 ⲣ ⲉ. npwp (Horus). |
| 989 | ϭⲟ ϥ 8,add ecir F LAp 530 Ⲁⲥ. |
| 990 | 62 a 5,add TillBau 129 ⲩⲁⲗⲟ ⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ. |
| 991 | --ⲃ up, for SF read SAA'F. |
| 992 | 626 6 up, for ⲉⲟⲩⲓⲛ Ⲁⲥ read ⲟⲩⲓⲡ. © ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛ. |
| 993 | 635 11,add ⲛⲉϣⲱ pt PMéd 105 ? serofula(Chassi- |
| 994 | nat otherwise). |
| 995 | —— 1§,2dd ϣⲛⲉ A Louvain C 128 (Lefort). |
| 996 | 64 11,delete?, |
| 997 | 65d 12, ⲉϭⲁⲁϣ also F, Jer 26 g (Mus 49 173). |
| 998 | 665 27. V also ⲛⲕⲃ. |
| 999 | --ⲓⲓ ⲱⲣ. Ⲣⲙ 1 60667 us epinn. C1663 |
| 1000 | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲱϩ. |
| 1001 | 67a 21, ⲟⲅ Fread S. |
| 1002 | 67% 17up, ⲕϭⲓ F add (Mor 30 53). |
| 1003 | 68a 8 up, add eotw?, ⲑⲟⲡϣ. |
| 1004 | 685 g,delete fix £. |
| 1005 | -— 20, =P 4 143 ⲑⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁϩⲓ. |
| 1006 | 69a 6, read El. |
| 1007 | --- 7 up, for ⲧⲱⲣϣ read ⲧⲣⲟϣ. |
| 1008 | 69d 15up,‘ex Scala’, thisis P54 168. Forage. |
| 1009 | ⲱ ⲡⲟⲩϥⲧ. |
| 1010 | ⲗⲟ ⲓϭ, Balso f, DeV 2 5. |
| 1011 | ~— 19, ⲉⲓ nn prob also Lu 11 33 (Lefort). |
| 1012 | 73a § up, read ⲛⲉⲭⲁⲓⲱⲥ. |
| 1013 | —— 4 up, as 5° place-name BMOr 9533 vo ⲡⲉⲓⲁⲉ. |
| 1014 | 74 a 2, for raise read open (v ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲟ & AZ 47 146). |
| 1015 | —— 1oup, add Blake 302 amethyst ever. annwne |
| 1016 | called &c. |
| 1017 | 74 b ©,add JKP2 20S se ⲥⲁⲃⲁ Oh,(queenof) Sheba. |
| 1018 | 75 a 26, add ese- SP 130 ϩⲟ ⲉⲓⲉ ⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲛⲥⲱϥ. |
| 1019 | —— 34up,add P 129" 16 ⲡⲉⲓⲱ ⲙⲛⲉⲩϩⲟ. |
| 1020 | 76a 9, read ⲧⲱⲟⲩ. |
| 1021 | 776 24,add pastosa ? man of wine-press(Drioton): |
| 1022 | WS le, MIF 59 60n. |
| 1023 | xvii |
| 1024 | 78 a 18,3dd ⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϭ S: ViK (Sh?) 9317 ⲧⲁ |
| 1025 | ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲡⲥⲁⲉⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲛϩⲱⲃ. |
| 1026 | 78 & ult, add ⲛ ⲧⲟⲟⲧ ⲛ KKS 302 ⲁ[ⲩ ]ⲛ ⲧⲟⲟⲧ. |
| 1027 | ⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩⲁϩⲉ. |
| 1028 | 81a 24. CfShViK 934 222 vine ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲧ. |
| 1029 | 82a ⲓϩ up, add ϫⲕ[ⲟ)ⲟⲣⲉ 4 vb & nn, Mani pass. |
| 1030 | 83a 7, ees also A(Gunn). |
| 1031 | 834 16 up, read 24 go. |
| 1032 | 84a 3up,add C2i67324 voinlist of axevi) ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲣⲏ |
| 1033 | ⲟⲩⲉⲓⲉⲓ (one), therefore f, |
| 1034 | 845 12up,add DeV 2 10 B 1opp=. |
| 1035 | 85a 19 up, add name Nedepinp (PGM 1 114). |
| 1036 | 855 5up.add ShA 2 ⲓⲓ). |
| 1037 | 86a 24,add S Ora 4 22 ennnt ⲉⲕⲓⲕⲥ. |
| 1038 | 87% 12 up, for full of, prob read smeared with. |
| 1039 | 88a 6, var ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉⲡⲓⲧⲛ (Lefort Mus 42 123). |
| 1040 | —— 10, add TillOster 30 4 ⲉⲓⲱⲱ |
| 1041 | —— ⲓⲃ up, add Viostr 740 ϣⲛⲧⲁⲉⲥⲉ ⲛⲁⲁⲩ. |
| 1042 | --- 12up,var Mart. d. heil. Viktor ed. (not publ.) |
| 1043 | Lemm 27 ⲙⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲓⲟⲩ. |
| 1044 | 88% ⲓ, ⲱ BKU 1 26 (8117)F child ⲉⲁ[ϥⲉⲣ 1] |
| 1045 | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲏ ϩⲁⲣⲁϥ. |
| 1046 | 89a 18,add BP8098S my fatherdead ⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ |
| 1047 | ⲉⲓ ϩⲓⲱⲱⲧ. |
| 1048 | -—— 15 up, 8dd ¢f Stegemann 64 ⲟⲩⲕϣⲧⲉ opp |
| 1049 | ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲁϣ. |
| 1050 | 89 b 4. for id read 58. |
| 1051 | - §=Awmoduoia {Euseb iii 23 g). |
| 1052 | goa 19, f numeral K+ B MG 25 196. |
| 1053 | 92a 6up. Cfnwg8binfra (HT). |
| 1054 | 925 12 up, after A add B(C 86 91), & add ⲕⲁⲓ F |
| 1055 | {(Baouit 107, 108). |
| 1056 | 04 a 1.read ⲕⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲉⲓϣ ϣⲏⲙ. |
| 1057 | — sup, for 27 read 17. |
| 1058 | 94 ⲃ 9, ⲕⲉ- add Ⲙⲟⲓ 55 67 ne ⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ef |
| 1059 | saepe. |
| 1060 | 984 15 up, add ⲣⲟⲟⲩϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲉ. |
| 1061 | 99 a 18 up, v also po strand. |
| 1062 | 994 11, read nel. |
| 1063 | 100a after 4 vp, add |
| 1064 | ⲕⲃⲃⲉ ⲟ ⲕⲱⲃ ⲓ. |
| 1065 | 100d after 7,add |
| 1066 | ⲕⲱⲃϩ vb tr, bind(?) : Mor 81 202 (Abimelech |
| 1067 | Ⲁ Jeremiah) ⲁϥⲕ. ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϩ. |
| 1068 | --- 16 up, prob also Jer 50 12 S ed. Maspero, |
| 1069 | 101 ⲃ after 2, add |
| 1070 | ⲕⲱⲕ, ⲭⲱⲕ, nor (Ann 27 63), ⲕⲟⲭ (Ora 4 23, |
| page 33 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 1071 | xviii |
| 1072 | Kropp D 97), ⲭⲱⲱⲭ (Kropp K 15) S, rubric in |
| 1073 | magical texts. |
| 1074 | — 5, Ⲭⲱⲱⲭ © Sethe, Amun ⲙ. die 8 Gotter 63. |
| 1075 | —— 24, read whondw. |
| 1076 | 1024 ϩ prob not error; ¢f PGM 1 22 2 xoxwoigar |
| 1077 | also called ⲩⲩⲡⲁⲗⲕⲧⲱⲣ (Keimer). |
| 1078 | -—— after 12, add |
| 1079 | ⲕⲟⲩⲕⲥ Snnf, tip of nose: P46 245 mm. Sb |
| 1080 | iN (ef Ϣⲁ nose). |
| 1081 | --ⲓϥ ⲛⲣ. CfH3(Calice). |
| 1082 | ~— after 15 ⲱⲣ, add |
| 1083 | ⲕⲗⲁ © ⲕⲣⲟ. |
| 1084 | 103 4 22, read C 41 10. |
| 1085 | —— 20 up, add nels O xAciorpov POslo 312. |
| 1086 | ——— 12 UP, ⲕⲉⲗⲓ knee prob not same as ⲕⲗⲗⲉ bolt | |
| 1087 | (Sdff). |
| 1088 | 104 a 19, ϩⲁⲙⲏ. ϩⲁⲙⲕⲗⲗⲉ, ⲡⲟⲓ ϩⲁⲙⲕⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲉϩ. |
| 1089 | 107 2,2dd ⲕⲁⲗⲉϫ S(S*) BKU 1 ⲓ ro. |
| 1090 | —— 24 up, read ⲉϥϭ. |
| 1091 | ⲓⲟⲃ ϭ 4, add Pcod F 29 ⲕⲉⲗϫⲓ. |
| 1092 | 108d pemult add ViK 9584, cit Cant 2 17 nyngathec |
| 1093 | ⲕⲙⲧⲟⲩ 6) ⲕⲉ. Gf HT's text. |
| 1094 | 111 a 20, after ⲛⲟⲩ) add év »@, after 11 Huvixa dv. |
| 1095 | ⲓⲓⲓ ⲃ after 8 up, add |
| 1096 | ⲕⲁⲛⲕⲗⲱ ⲟ ϭⲓⲛϭⲗⲱ. |
| 1097 | --Ⲉ ⲙⲏⲣ, for °s v Dozy, s ⲧⲕⲟⲩ(ⲡ)ϫⲟⲩ p113a. |
| 1098 | 1125 8 up, v also ⲥⲉⲧⲕ. |
| 1099 | 113a 14, read computruerst. |
| 1100 | 16 up, add ⲕⲀϫⲟⲩ F BP 8095 twice in list of |
| 1101 | 1134 22, for 535 read 536. |
| 1102 | — 26,v ϭⲟⲡ 2°, |
| 1103 | 115a ϩ up, for ⲉⲁⲧ read ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ. |
| 1104 | 118 a 19 up, delete id to ϭⲱⲛϭ & v swpq. |
| 1105 | 1194 18, add nexcs F Mor 30 so. |
| 1106 | 1204 §, ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲥ &c,add BM 1165S naxx. |
| 1107 | — Sup, for ⲑⲱⲙⲥ read ϫⲱⲗ. |
| 1108 | 121 a ϩⲓ up, add ⲕⲏⲥⲉ in ostr peres Crum. |
| 1109 | 121 4 13, add ViK 9624 170 5 on those that pray |
| 1110 | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉⲩϭⲓϫ ⲕⲉⲥⲕⲟⲥⲧ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ. |
| 1111 | —— 22,for9 read 19. |
| 1112 | 1226 3 up, for A read A. |
| 1113 | 1274 10, read 172 4 17. |
| 1114 | 128a 12 up, Lu 19 43 wepi-, not perafdA. |
| 1115 | 129) 4, for ⲱⲥϧ, read cum. |
| 1116 | —— 18 up, is qual of ⲕⲛⲡⲉ (Dévaud). |
| 1117 | 1305 after 22, add place-name ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲉϣ (var • ⲕⲁϣ |
| 1118 | PLond 4 508). |
| 1119 | ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS |
| 1120 | i 1304 22 up, add Ostr penes Crum ⲧⲕⲓϩⲉ ⲕⲭⲁⲣⲧⲏⲥ. |
| 1121 | 1314 §. CfPersiangaofa-ddra, Bartholomi Altiran. |
| 1122 | Whuch (Jernstedt). |
| 1123 | | —— 14 up, ⲕⲁϩⲓ Ps 39 8 =wedalis, this word ? |
| 1124 | 133 ⲉ 2,8dd ? Ez 23 42 negewp(s) (5 p ⲧⲱⲣⲉ) dva- |
| 1125 | | xpoveaba. |
| 1126 | | 1324 ϩⲟ, ⲁ ⲕⲁⲁϩ F BKU 126 (81165) 38. |
| 1127 | 133 ⲃ after 1, add |
| 1128 | : HIPC ⲅ ⲕⲏϣⲥ. |
| 1129 | ⲓⲃ 12 up, add Ryl 106 4 ⲁⲗⲟϥ ⲉⲡⲕⲱϩⲧ. |
| 1130 | 1374a 2, add GpAvparis. |
| 1131 | 1375 ⲓⲟ ⲙⲣ, var. |
| 1132 | | —— 14, read ⲙ︦. |
| 1133 | | 138a ⲓⲓ up, pl ? hoon S Ora 427. |
| 1134 | 140 a ϩⲟ, var ViK Ⲑo087ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲗⲓⲕⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲛϩⲕⲧ bring |
| 1135 | a veil upon. |
| 1136 | : 1400 10up, add ShViK 834 222 ⲛⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲡϩⲟⲙ ‐ |
| 1137 | ⲡⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲗ., 1d ⲣⲉϥⲥⲙⲡ A. |
| 1138 | 141 a 14 up, read ϩⲁⲗⲟⲗⲓ. |
| 1139 | ~— 26,add EpJer 16. S(Mus 50230) ϣⲟⲉⲓϣ eugay- |
| 1140 | Asake ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ (BF Gk om). |
| 1141 | 1410 17, ior 27 read 17 & add veers. |
| 1142 | ~— 22 up, delete ⲉⲃⲟⲗ, |
| 1143 | 1424 ϥ up, P 84 145 =e, which suits Sordvy. |
| 1144 | —— ⲓⲍ up, I prob ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉ mn[. Cf ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲉ ϩⲙ |
| 1145 | peach Tri 498, K 177 Ⲁⲥ. (V LowF 3 347). |
| 1146 | 1425 12,add Mani 1 4 ⲙⲟⲟⲗⲉ. |
| 1147 | 1432 2. Cf ϭⲗⲟⲙⲗⲙ. |
| 1148 | 1445 19,rcad gan. |
| 1149 | 145a 17 up, read 231%. |
| 1150 | —— 1oup,add Kr120F Awe ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ (sic prod, Till). |
| 1151 | 148a 14 up. Cf name (gen) [1Acowvov RevEpigr |
| 1152 | 1913 146. |
| 1153 | --ⲻ after 4 up, add |
| 1154 | ⲓ Aaweep: BMOr 6201 B 244 S ⲁⲛⲇⲱⲛⲉ ni. |
| 1155 | — after 17, add |
| 1156 | ⲗⲟⲩⲏϩ S(?) vb tr, PMéd 211. |
| 1157 | --ⲓϮ up.On etymology v Acta Or. 16 93, citing |
| 1158 | Sethe Von Zahlen 2 |
| 1159 | 1484 19, read ⲉⲥ. ⲉϩⲉ. |
| 1160 | 149 5 after 20,add |
| 1161 | ⲗⲉϩⲗⲏⲙ B © ⲗⲉⲗⲏⲙ, ϩⲱⲙ. |
| 1162 | | 1504 after 16, add |
| 1163 | ⲗⲁϩⲙⲓ ⲃ C 86 162 prob Coptic, renegade ? |
| 1164 | V Améhineau & Casanova. |
| 1165 | | = 16 up, add MIF 59 195 5 ⲡⲣⲉϥⲱϣ asndeg., |
| 1166 | | Ora 4 22 5 ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉϥⲧⲏϭ ⲛⲗⲁϩ. ⲡⲕⲉⲙ |
| 1167 | | (var ⁘ ⲛⲗⲁⲥ nrass), |
| page 35 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 1168 | ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS |
| 1169 | ⲓⲟ a after 12 up, add |
| 1170 | ⲗⲉϩϯ ⲕ︦ opapre. |
| 1171 | -ⲍ ϣⲣ, Ⲕⲁϩⲱϫ EW ⲉ I=L) filth. |
| 1172 | 151 4 ifs, 5 also BHom 85 (Polotsky). |
| 1173 | --. 21 up, for ϯ ⲟⲩⲱ read om. |
| 1174 | 1525 after 16 lip, add } |
| 1175 | ⲗⲱϭⲉ, -ⲕⲉ 5, among utensils s (str Ϥⲟ Univ |
| 1176 | Col Lond. Cf Ader (Preisighe Whack), |
| 1177 | 155 6 G21 1° read 622. |
| 1178 | 155 & 24. Phrases with ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ do not belong here |
| 1179 | {Jernstedt in Soc Egypt Unip Leningrad 6 29, 30}. |
| 1180 | 1t6a 1, delete d. |
| 1181 | rend 13, in Mk 13 30 •ⲙⲉⲝⲓ. |
| 1182 | 15a 4. ManiP 57 &c shows Zoepa's ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲟⲕ right, |
| 1183 | 160d nl, add |
| 1184 | ⲙⲱⲟⲩⲓ. metal utensil : OstrChicago 855 ⲟⲩⲙ, |
| 1185 | nbapwT, BP 691069 metal objects mor. |
| 1186 | 161 a 14,rcad roth. |
| 1187 | 161 & after 27, add |
| 1188 | AasonetS: Orad 27 ⲡⲉϩ ncaa que. ; meaning |
| 1189 | obscure. |
| 1190 | 163 & 4, read A Ⲃ [5 diff). |
| 1191 | I3 up, pl ⲙⲕⲉⲩϩ F Jer 22 23 (MR 1034 23), |
| 1192 | 16, read Evedpor. |
| 1193 | 14, add ManiK 33, 114 4° ⲕⲁϩ |
| 1194 | 11 up, add Griff Stu 163 F ⲙⲁⲗⲁϩ |
| 1195 | 11, add Mor 51 155 anoyAsg= opp ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ. |
| 1196 | 15 up, read ⲁ̅ |
| 1197 | 105 bh |
| 1198 | 16% a |
| 1199 | [E— |
| 1200 | 166 b |
| 1201 | 171 a 10, add Ps 86 3 B ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲙ. 2. ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ |
| 1202 | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) stroppos. |
| 1203 | 173 § 1I,arannyisproperly sg, of mniw-fpet (Cerny |
| 1204 | in Mrsce! Vatic 1939) ⲙⲉⲛⲏⲩ 42 ManiH (p 22%). |
| 1205 | 76a ⲓⲓ up, read {§ ws, F ame) |
| 1206 | 176% 1g, ⲙⲡⲟⲧ propetly a dual {Sdif 146). |
| 1207 | 178 a 3, uniil is ⲉⲙⲡⲉ, not ⲙⲡⲉ- (Polotsky), |
| 1208 | 1824 6, for? read 521. |
| 1209 | 1838 uit. As name ϣⲉⲉ (Preisigke), |
| 1210 | 14a II up, read 215. |
| 1211 | 184% 4 up, add ⲙⲁⲥⲓ Flv Ϣⲁⲣⲱⲧ). |
| 1212 | 186 ϥ 5, read ϣⲟϣ. |
| 1213 | 1868 19, add Ora 4 205 ⲧⲙⲁⲉⲓⲟ. |
| 1214 | 1B7a r1up, on ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲉ &e, GottGA '06 538, |
| 1215 | 1874 19, add ⲙⲉⲥⲉϩ F Ora d 203, |
| 1216 | — 13up,add f Bo (Lu 15 8 var), |
| 1217 | 188 a 5, add Dioscorides, pifi=cdAwor enmaior. |
| 1218 | 1892 ⲝ up, add Col 2 1g B(S pa) dg. {of ⲙⲟⲧ). |
| 1219 | 192 a ϩⲟ up, add assave 5” Miss 1 387, |
| 1220 | X1x |
| 1221 | ϯ ⲃ 13,theiwo are distingt,vSpiegelberg Orakel- |
| 1222 | Slossar po {HT). |
| 1223 | —— 16 meres 15 Ⲁ 24 Hora Sym (Mohle). |
| 1224 | 195 a § up. In Sia. is qual, not on. |
| 1225 | 3 up, ⲁⲁϩⲉ is elf, but transl doubtful. |
| 1226 | 1955 4up, ⲙⲁⲧⲉ prob=8BM 310 7 *ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ [ⲝ |
| 1227 | QLZ "31 842). |
| 1228 | 198 a 18 up, for coe read ⲟⲩⲱⲧϩ. |
| 1229 | ⲓϥ ⲉ 15 up, read ϧⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ. |
| 1230 | 203 a after zz up, add ¢ ϩⲓⲏ Mot 51 38 ⲙ. ⲡ- |
| 1231 | ϩⲉⲙϣ Bot.,.9. npo strike upon. |
| 1232 | 203 @ 7 up, delete this, |
| 1233 | 206 a 12 up, add ManiP 40 &¢ A* physician opens |
| 1234 | nega, drig-box, |
| 1235 | 206d 22 up, also prob TillBau 124, |
| 1236 | 2080 8, read ⲙⲁϣⲉ. |
| 1237 | 16 up, read ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲃ 5, -ϧⲁ 5. |
| 1238 | —— 13 up, in Mor 48 sevoyai. |
| 1239 | 2004 22,delete Asantone. Cfzrréh. |
| 1240 | iT, read 4 2 299. |
| 1241 | 13, add PBad 5 176 8 ⲙⲟⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁϩⲏⲱⲕ. |
| 1242 | 2108 |
| 1243 | 2 a |
| 1244 | 211 ⲃ 7up, add asepve 4. ManiK 91, |
| 1245 | 2rza I7,add ⲙ. nepod, © Spoor tf. |
| 1246 | 2132 22 up, Primary meaning chisel (Gardiner, |
| 1247 | ¢f PRBA 21 avo), |
| 1248 | 2130 10, add BP 8910 g ⲙϫ (fer). |
| 1249 | 2154 15up, to 216 ⲃ 23. |
| 1250 | The treatment of ⲛ- needs entire revision (3dff, |
| 1251 | Gardiner}. |
| 1252 | ⲓ︦ⲃ︦ 19 up, read ϩⲟⲧⲉ- only {Palotsky). |
| 1253 | age 18, add mee Ϥ︦ ManiK 111. |
| 1254 | 21985 7, after ⲛⲁⲩ Sadd FLam 1 3, |
| 1255 | 2244 after 13, add |
| 1256 | HAKOT & ⲣⲡ m, part of lamp, © gur(e)p quai |
| 1257 | Tur 18, & pube sf. |
| 1258 | 2208 1g, read ⲥⲑⲉⲣⲧⲉⲣ. |
| 1259 | 2274 9, nane-, add F Peod 39 (of OLZ 3 418). |
| 1260 | ⲡⲁⲏⲉ- 5 rare. |
| 1261 | 2278 13 up, add Cant § 16 F meee [5 peda) ⲓ- |
| 1262 | Kars. |
| 1263 | 2292 IT, {fvovoumagical name PGM1198,2 123, |
| 1264 | 229 & 20, add ⲙⲱⲩⲧ 4 ManiK 114, receptacle. |
| 1265 | — ult. Cf Gardiner JEA 14 86 fF. |
| 1266 | 2305 22, add ⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ 4° ManiP 209 & of PGM 2 25 |
| 1267 | pagy vrops ⲟⲧ ⲧⲱⲣ). |
| 1268 | ⲁⲙ 17, ⲛⲧⲱⲑⲩⲡ occurs Job 7 13, 18 21 B, ViSits |
| 1269 | 172 4 19, P 1317 104, BM 343. |
| 1270 | 2334 I2 up, read carer, |
| page 37 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 1271 | RX ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS |
| 1272 | 2352 8, read noy- (Sf). |
| 1273 | 216 a after 4, add |
| 1274 | ⲙⲁ BM 1020, prob read ⲛⲁⲧ. |
| 1275 | 18 up. Ⲉ. fever (Worrell), |
| 1276 | 2382 3up. Cf Va ⲃ︦ⲃ︦ 178 ⲣⲉϥϯ eam ⲡϣⲁ ⲧⲉ (38) |
| 1277 | 298 & uff, add ShViK 034 222 spo ⲡⲓ. ... |
| 1278 | 2306 ⲓⲃ ⲡ Ϥ︦︦ aⲧ 114 137 Mk us 3. ⲇ. |
| 1279 | —— 18, read ϩⲉ ⲙ-, ϩⲁⲙⲏ. 1g read nig.) 20 read |
| 1280 | bi DOT “a |
| 1281 | 26, add ⲉϥⲉⲣ- B Pro ⲃ︦ 3 (84 ⲧⲱⲃⲥ ϥ- |
| 1282 | 4 ⲉⲓϯ ⲓ |
| 1283 | 2 ⲃ 7, Manp- inn. ⲧⲱⲣⲉ Sa 14 18 S{sie i Polotsky, |
| 1284 | Vat ⲛⲧⲣⲉϥⲣ ⲧ.) ⲫⲟⲩ ϣⲥ. Of ManiK 132, |
| 1285 | 2100 ϯ, read re |
| 1286 | -ⲃ︦ ? Ora 4 20 for teeth-cutting ϯ ⲥϩⲃⲕⲕⲧⲉ |
| 1287 | ⲛⲙⲟⲩⲗⲁϩ ⲉⲛⲉϥⲛϥⲧϭ. |
| 1288 | 1 Ϥ︦ 5 up, read seeing, |
| 1289 | 2410 20 up, add ⲛⲁϩ- 8, v whap (wApy). ⲡⲁϩ & |
| 1290 | ⲛⲁⲩϩ distinct vhs: cast off & turn (AZ 73 137). |
| 1291 | z42 b penwit, ¢f Pepervois POxy 987, |
| 1292 | --ⲕ up, read {nagne) 3] |
| 1293 | 2445 4 up, for ϩⲉⲛϩⲱⲕ read mepnwe (Lagarde). |
| 1294 | 246 hb 20, should be ⲟ ungor, of JEA IS 194 |
| 1295 | {Polotsky). |
| 1296 | ⲻ- after 10 up, add |
| 1297 | ⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ amang metal (1) implements: Pap |
| 1298 | penes BHStricker, |
| 1299 | ⲁϥϥ a 26, for ϩⲉⲙⲉⲓ read ⲣⲱⲧⲉⲃ. |
| 1300 | 17 up, add Ora 4 25 5 ⲛⲟⲩϫⲧ. i 27 ⲡⲱⲧ. |
| 1301 | 24595 15 up, ⲛⲉϫⲛⲉϫ ⲁ- Af ManiK 220 {ake disgust |
| 1302 | #1 or sim. |
| 1303 | —— gup, ⲛⲟⲩϣⲉ- |
| 1304 | 2504 16, add MR 5 34 F ⲟⲩⲁⲧ reps long He. |
| 1305 | 254 a 7, for ⲱⲧϩ read ⲟⲩⲱⲧϩ. |
| 1306 | a1, add name ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲃϩⲉ Bodl ostr 428, |
| 1307 | Ⲡⲩ ̀ⲃⲉ ? (Preizigke). |
| 1308 | 2545 13up, read |
| 1309 | ⲟⲉⲓⲗⲉ (misprinted after 1st proof). |
| 1310 | 55a ⲏⲣ, ϫⲁϫϩⲙⲏ S VIE 4734 (fer) cannot be |
| 1311 | this word. |
| 1312 | ⲁⲧ 12 up, for ⲱⲧϩ read spur. |
| 1313 | 257 b after 15 up, add |
| 1314 | ⲟϣⲙⲉϥ ⲝ ⲱϣⲙ. |
| 1315 | 2588 11, read Ⲣs. |
| 1316 | 260d ⲓ. for -ⲧ- read ~1e, |
| 1317 | 261 a after 6, add |
| 1318 | naw, air hole : MS Cai Copt Mus ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉⲓ.. |
| 1319 | emnT[nemn|nan=CB0193 Bocasnoy=VaArlT72 |
| 1320 | -ⲇ |
| 1321 | 261 ⲉ after ZB, add ϫ |
| 1322 | ⲡⲓⲕ ⲡⲓϤ︦e ⲡ mearung unkaovwn : Oste penes |
| 1323 | Crum among edibles coe ⲙⲛ. |
| 1324 | ⲱ. after 29, add |
| 1325 | ⲡⲁⲗⲉ § on {, measure of shadow on sundial: |
| 1326 | MIE 3 580 ff ϯⲉ ⲙⲡ, ⲥⲉⲛⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲡ., oymenyn,, om, |
| 1327 | ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ. Cf ⲧⲁϭⲥⲉ. |
| 1328 | --- 15 up, add ⲡⲁⲗⲱⲓⲱⲧ 4% Manifd 4. |
| 1329 | 2015 18 up, read 8 (Polotsky). |
| 1330 | 2625 27, add ⲡⲗⲁϫ SF Mor 32 41. |
| 1331 | 2028 10 ep, for ⲡ. vead &. hb |
| 1332 | 204a 20, read pefior, |
| 1333 | 17 up, read ⲇ (Polotsky). |
| 1334 | ⲃ. Delete this. napa prob=i.ls. |
| 1335 | 2674 |
| 1336 | ⲟⲧⲓ ⲃ |
| 1337 | ⲟⲩⲝ |
| 1338 | ou). |
| 1339 | ⲧⲃ 6, add f B 3% C43 80. |
| 1340 | —— ⲃ︦ up, for long-footed read with well-covered |
| 1341 | [ⲟ] {Polotsky). |
| 1342 | 2766 after 21 add |
| 1343 | ⲡⲁⲧ © ⲡⲁϭⲥ. |
| 1344 | —— ϯ ⲡⲣ, Hos 13 12 in BM 729 27 ⲫⲱⲛϩ (Bur- |
| 1345 | mester}. |
| 1346 | 2704 ⲓⲓ, add P 120" 84 8 church ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲟϣⲡⲉϥ |
| 1347 | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϯ €xerp. |
| 1348 | ⲧϥ ⲃ 12 up, not Sh, but Chrysostom (PG 63 200 |
| 1349 | ⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲁ for both). |
| 1350 | zBz & 2, for SF read 57, |
| 1351 | 2838 1B up, add HM 2 17 oyn. ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ s Ⲱ̄ ss 4 |
| 1352 | 730 ⲡⲁϩϥ gv {281 2). |
| 1353 | 2854 10 & 10 up, nema-, ⲡⲉⲧϫⲁϥ () better. |
| 1354 | 23, read 14%. |
| 1355 | 14 up, add Hos 13 15 A Saoréddrer [Gross |
| 1356 | ϭ Ⲓ up, add ⲡⲉϫⲉⲧⲏⲩⲧⲡ P 131% 126. |
| 1357 | 2858 24, read = {Polotsky). |
| 1358 | --ⲃ︦ up, noe sim in 3 Kg 21 z¢ (Mus £0 200), |
| 1359 | where="? ar’ enti. |
| 1360 | 28648 21, add masie 4 Mani 57 sam. Ⲛⲛ ⲏⲡ. |
| 1361 | 2828 2, Gkis mepl rdw Aednfdrrav, Ryl Gk & Lat |
| 1362 | Papyri 3 21 b. |
| 1363 | 1g, after ⲣⲏ add 43 |
| 1364 | ϣⲓ ⲃ 16, delete {f). J Pro 4 20. |
| 1365 | 292& ϥ up, read aapane (Grossouw), |
| 1366 | ϯ ⲉ 22 up, read |
| 1367 | ⲣⲉⲕⲣⲃⲏⲉ (CSchmids), |
| 1368 | 203 ⲉ 13 up, Ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲱⲙⲉ funeral ? (Gunn), |
| 1369 | 300 Ϥ︦. up, add ⲟⲩⲣⲱ SJ 108 11. |
| 1370 | 301d 4, after 51% add & PBad 5 476. |
| page 39 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 1371 | ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS xxi |
| 1372 | jor ⲃ 16 up, ⲣⲱⲓⲥ for ⲟⲩϣⲏ ⲡⲣⲟⲃⲓⲥ (Jernstedt). |
| 1373 | 303 ⲃ 23, MS has capaiy. |
| 1374 | 23 up, add Mic 5 5-4 dmfalvew (Grossouw). |
| 1375 | 304 b 17, delete ⲣⲁⲧⲉ, var ⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ (ViK 9543), |
| 1376 | 30ba ⲓ. Cf Griffith's suggestion AZ 46 133 n. |
| 1377 | 1004 24, delete ⲣⲁϣⲓ B, |
| 1378 | 26, read dpuety (CSchmidt), |
| 1379 | ϥⲓⲟⲝ § up, read ⲕⲁϩ ϩⲟⲩⲣ. (P 8) & P 81 4 tree |
| 1380 | €TP0Y ⲣⲉⲣⲉϣ. |
| 1381 | 310d 20up, ϩ. min Mt 16 2 (Sdff). |
| 1382 | 3114 25 up, add pagr- Mor 29 31 87. |
| 1383 | 3142 3, Mani in Ⲣ 198 6. |
| 1384 | 314.8 26. Similar phrases, Raccolte. (GF Lumbross |
| 1385 | 283, Kr 228 3, |
| 1386 | 316d 24, read ⲟ︦ⲃ︦. (Allberry). |
| 1387 | —- 20 up, after Fo Till HM 1 34. |
| 1388 | 3t6a 17, 1% is grain-dealer (Kazimirski). |
| 1389 | --ⲓ︦ⲃ︦ up, read ce, not ce- (HT). |
| 1390 | 318a ϩⲓ after nn add m. ⲥⲱ ⲃ︦ ROC 37 57. |
| 1391 | 413% 5 up, read Ps 50 ⲕ ⲡⲧⲱϣ. |
| 1392 | 19a ⲓ, read ⲃ 228%, |
| 1393 | 319% 2 up, add Lev 18 3 B(Va, 5 pbuye) émri- |
| 1394 | Seva, confused ! with draudesaia. |
| 1395 | 3214 22 up, read weouwdely. |
| 1396 | 11 up, for Aeyreia read ⲕⲱϣⲟϩ. |
| 1397 | 32rd 2B, for 218 read 2 1:13. |
| 1398 | 323 4 4, tread ⲥⲉ ⲃⲑⲁⲓⲟⲩ. |
| 1399 | —- 20 up, after cadve add 5° RE 16 34. |
| 1400 | .- 1 up, after SB add FJer 26 ϥ (Mus 49 173). |
| 1401 | 323 & ult, read wpoobordy. |
| 1402 | 3254 28 for A read 84. |
| 1403 | —— 6up, read durdel; Ⲓϩ up do. |
| 1404 | 325d 17, draw & gather prob not same word, |
| 1405 | {Polotsky}. |
| 1406 | 328% 8, for 3z read 3 2. |
| 1407 | 3200 19, add Ostr pemes Crum § ⲁⲓⲥⲕⲩⲣⲕⲣ ϩⲁ‐ |
| 1408 | ⲡⲁⲣⲟϣ. |
| 1409 | -- 2 ⲀϤ ViK 9330 ⲓⲧⲛⲥⲕⲣⲕⲣ ϩⲛⲉⲡⲓϧⲩⲙⲓⲁ |
| 1410 | IA. |
| 1411 | ϯⲟ Ϥ︦ 17, for 107 read x71, |
| 1412 | —— 1z2up, delete coks B & in next line Job 21 Ⲁ- |
| 1413 | & for tr read intr. |
| 1414 | ϯⲟ ⲃ penuli, delete -ⲉⲡ (Polotsky). |
| 1415 | 33za rjup,forchcods read chowhs (TillDster 17), |
| 1416 | 1332 19 up, for another explanation » AZ 43 23, |
| 1417 | 3352 25, for 28 read 23. |
| 1418 | 3165 1c,add f casnee, ¥ hazsne. |
| 1419 | —_— |
| 1420 | 3374 11, add ⲁⲡⲉⲉⲙⲙⲓ F Mk 10 4 (Mor 21 141). |
| 1421 | —— 13, add ϯ ⲁ. Fr At 13 30 (SB mw) elwely |
| 1422 | ⲓ Cor Ⲧ 10 (§=Gk, B gongen) mapayyéiiew. |
| 1423 | 339@ 3, add repose, tranquillity Ⲕ 94 B ⲡⲓⲥ. yaa, |
| 1424 | hall, ⲃ hymn (Burmester) 4c, ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲁⲅⲓⲁ iiss. |
| 1425 | 3398 1, add cass F: Eccl 2 6 (S=0Gk) xoAvp- |
| 1426 | ⲃ︦ & BM 1203 5 ⲧⲥⲁⲙⲏⲛⲧ. |
| 1427 | 3404 14up, read ϯ ovns, |
| 1428 | 340d 18 up, add Ostr penes Crum ⲉⲙⲡⲧⲉ (ⲡ) ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲟⲥ |
| 1429 | ⲉⲓ ⲁⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲙⲓⲓⲧϥⲉ. ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲡⲧⲉϩⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲉ WOSTIE. |
| 1430 | 1454 15, read Zech 9 8. |
| 1431 | 346 ⲃ after 10, add |
| 1432 | ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ϧ ⲥⲱⲁⲓⲧ. |
| 1433 | --- Ⲓ1 3 F Jer 26 27 (Mus 49 174). |
| 1434 | { up, examples with ⲛⲟϭ should be under b |
| 1435 | {Polotsky). |
| 1436 | 348 a 19, read -oyy ⲟ. |
| 1437 | 49a 14up, ⲉⲡ- is constr of con; T- properly for |
| 1438 | (ⲱ not fart, v AZ 51 138. |
| 1439 | ϯⲟ ⲃ 28, prob means af a given moment (Polotsky), |
| 1440 | 352 6, add ⲣ cac. § OraChrPeriod 4 4g. |
| 1441 | 3532 19, ⲉⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩ Af ManiP 220 (fer), |
| 1442 | 353% 18 up, for ⲧⲱⲛ ⲉϩ. ex. read hwrce-. |
| 1443 | 3552 ⲓ. CfMor33 (AIT) ⲓϥ Meletians whom |
| 1444 | Egyptians call ⲛⲥ ⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ (Hyvernat). Cf ManiP, |
| 1445 | Introd xxi. |
| 1446 | 3560 8. Cf name Haapowprae (v ⲧⲱϩ chaff). |
| 1447 | 358 ⲃ 6, for ⲥⲟⲥⲓ prob read ϭⲓⲥⲓ {so 1 var). |
| 1448 | 11, add F oyrapansds neacs VIE 76. |
| 1449 | 3504 21 up, ⲥⲁⲁⲧⲉ C08 10,1? p caave. |
| 1450 | 363 a Igy, read Peterson. |
| 1451 | — 20, read sanec. |
| 1452 | 11 up, read pmpuscecudy. |
| 1453 | 1g up, add ϩⲧⲃⲉⲓϩ F{Cant § 17), |
| 1454 | 17up,jer3l 7isforceboaroy,v colt (Calice), |
| 1455 | 3636 |
| 1456 | 364 8 14, ⲥ. ⲉⲧⲁⲥ ⲡⲉ understand, as occasionally in |
| 1457 | Egyptian (Gunn). |
| 1458 | — 17up,add BC86 305 ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲑⲙⲱⲩ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ. |
| 1459 | 3660 11, read wrhseld, |
| 1460 | 369 a 19 up, ⲥⲁⲩⲃⲟⲩ zlso Mk 4 28 (Mus 42 139). |
| 1461 | 3704 2, 30d cinmoywn: F Lam 4 §. |
| 1462 | 371 a 14, add ViK 8622 157 capable ec. ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲛⲟϭ |
| 1463 | ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲣⲙ. |
| 1464 | 3714 ⲓⲟ ⲱⲣ for ped read pros. |
| 1465 | 374 ⲃ 13, delete aang A |
| 1466 | -- 14 up, add Lam 5 13 5 cay ⲕϫⲉ Svdov siochs |
| 1467 | (BR we onlvl. |
| page 41 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 1468 | XXii |
| 1469 | 375 @ 25,add ShMing 8% war=ey ϩⲉⲡⲥⲏϣⲉ {{ prob |
| 1470 | ⲕⲛⲏⲩ HE, |
| 1471 | 3775 17, cage (¢f also crpe). |
| 1472 | 3798 13 up, caprs (gf also coir). .. |
| 1473 | 380 a’ 17, add ϩⲁϩⲏⲩⲧ ShVIK ⲑⲃ.. |
| 1474 | 381d 17, add cory § 4 Kg 19 19 (Polotsky). |
| 1475 | 384a 27, add caso BVa 61*210 ⲛⲓⲥ. miXing their |
| 1476 | colours {wypdos (vw CCVa 1 420). |
| 1477 | --— 15 up, 8525 (12) is now 9536. |
| 1478 | 1845 g. Ⲓ Va 58 c. moudoivf, |
| 1479 | 384 & after 16, add |
| 1480 | ex HA S nn (?), meaning 7: RE 10 34 (collated) |
| 1481 | 21707 LAS ⲟⲩϣⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥ. ⲉⲩⲣⲟ |
| 1482 | -— 17. Two words here confused : sink & press |
| 1483 | down (Kuentz}, As na prob BP 10587 8 ⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲙ |
| 1484 | ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲛⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ. |
| 1485 | 3 a 4up,not Sh, but Chrysostom (PG 82 206 om). |
| 1486 | 383 b 15 up, add Aebce{2)nt F rpoordoowr 1s 55 4 |
| 1487 | (Chester Beatty Bibl. Pap. VI, p xii). |
| 1488 | 386% 5, for www read ϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ. |
| 1489 | —— 23 up, after 4 Kg 2 8 add ⲉ. |
| 1490 | 11 up, add P 54 154 B among weapons gan- |
| 1491 | cageag lis |
| 1492 | 387a 2, add Ryl 382 § ⲭⲁⲧ. |
| 1493 | 387% 14 up, read S{var peg. )A(CSchmide), |
| 1494 | 191 a 1, read dvdofor. ET |
| 1495 | 392 ⲃ g,Ta~also BM 583 17 Ⲕ︦ⲛⲃⲧⲁ ⲛⲉⲕⲁ ⲡⲁⲉⲓⲕ ⲛⲏⲡ. |
| 1496 | 193 ⲃ 8 up, read ⲧⲟⲗⲓϩⲣⲕⲉ |
| 1497 | 395d 23, read mapepfdArar, |
| 1498 | 390 @ 11up, add My 121 Se representing dry land |
| 1499 | ⲡⲉⲧⲟ woywy, surrounded by ⲟⲕ. ⲡⲟⲥ. |
| 1500 | 306 & 11 up, also 4 ManiK 221, |
| 1501 | 197 @ 10, rashe, -ⲃⲓ from dort; ⲧⲏⲕ)ⲃⲉ, orth from |
| 1502 | thet (Sdff). |
| 1503 | 397 b 1, for ⲧⲁⲩⲟ read Toye. |
| 1504 | —— zr,intecipesT.? pustulesorsim, of K 77 ⲛⲓⲉⲃ |
| 1505 | i [ⲱ Dozy 2 726). R21 491 w.=articxlations of |
| 1506 | spine, |
| 1507 | 400 a 8 up, add Am 7 13 A(Grassouw). |
| 1508 | ϥⲟⲓ ⲃ 7 up, for from read form, |
| 1509 | ϥⲟ a 8,varMart.d.hedl Viktor, ed. Lemnm 7 ths. |
| 1510 | 1g, add ⲧⲁⲃϩ- F Jo 16 26 (Mus 42 192), Mani |
| 1511 | P44, |
| 1512 | 411 a 23, var ViK 9223 68 hoa, |
| 1513 | —— 26, read ⲉϫⲕ. |
| 1514 | —— 21 up, read Amenemope. |
| 1515 | gird 23. Cf? doy (D'Arcy Thompson), |
| 1516 | 414 a 25, for dpdr read Sendra {Grosouw), B diff, |
| 1517 | ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS |
| 1518 | 417% 19, for (Jo) read (Jolla). |
| 1519 | 4195 2,add ay PBaden 5 402, 406. |
| 1520 | -ⲃ, ⲧⲏⲛⲟⲟⲩⲥⲝ also BM 1139. |
| 1521 | 421 a 18 up, add Mor 32 46 ⲁⲓⲧⲟⲡϩ ⲧⲱ) ⲡⲕⲁ‐ |
| 1522 | ϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ a relicoed, refreshed. |
| 1523 | 422 & 21,is a place-name {Gromon 9 341}, |
| 1524 | 4254 2,as hand in ⲡⲁϥⲣⲧ. Sa 14 18 S(sie I), Mani |
| 1525 | K 132, 14 |
| 1526 | 427 a 27 up, for upper arm read assistance. |
| 1527 | 431 & 16, 7penpn vbir, Ostr panes Crum ϣⲟⲡ ⲛϩⲣⲉ |
| 1528 | Ⲛⲣⲓⲱⲙⲉ ⲧⲣⲉⲛ [ⲣⲡ] ⲙⲙⲟϥ. |
| 1529 | —— I12up, read ⲉⲣ ϩⲟϯ. |
| 1530 | - ⲫ up, before Sh add edAafeiofar. |
| 1531 | 4325 28,add? 2 red & greenribbon (HAWinkler |
| 1532 | Bauern 85). |
| 1533 | —— zoup, read pr=n-, |
| 1534 | 4365 ull, read ϣⲗⲁϩ. |
| 1535 | 439% ⲝ read LOLI. |
| 1536 | 18 up, read mpooleicfac. |
| 1537 | 44. a 10, read Mani 1. |
| 1538 | -ⲓ up, for ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲑ. read ϩⲣⲟⲩⲣ vb. |
| 1539 | 4400 8, read ϫⲏⲧ. |
| 1540 | 444 8 1,2, delete & v ϫⲟⲉⲓⲧ ⲃ. |
| 1541 | -ⲟϫϥ, for Jos read Jo. |
| 1542 | 4502 son Mics 1 0 OLZ "37 162. |
| 1543 | — 20, read 336. |
| 1544 | 45845 z, add PBad 5 401, 410 F ela ⲉⲃⲁⲗ among |
| 1545 | evils invoked, paral wapba. |
| 1546 | 4504 17 up, Zedekiah at mill, v DeV 2 g1 ⲡ. |
| 1547 | 461 4 1G up, ⲧϩⲣⲕⲑ J 8i 30 36 {collated). |
| 1548 | 481 & 2, forrepress read prob make heavy (Orad 417), |
| 1549 | — §, for, a. read ⲧⲁ. |
| 1550 | --ϯⲟ read (e)unees (Polotsky). |
| 1551 | 462 8 15 up, for ϫⲣⲟ read ⲱⲣϫ. |
| 1552 | 463 a 8, read Ac 27 41 5B dp. |
| 1553 | 484 a up. Prob = preceding word: tare. Cf fring |
| 1554 | & F4=iCant413,7.13. |
| 1555 | 463 ⲃ in upper margin read rea(eho. |
| 1556 | 466 ⲉ 1g up, prob caus of ⲧⲱⲱϭⲉ, p 752 A. |
| 1557 | 4674 17, ϩⲉ in Ar, v Mt 27 41 & Balestri |
| 1558 | {Pulotsky}. |
| 1559 | 4685 5 up, read ‘uncertain’. |
| 1560 | ϯⲟ ⲃ 8 up, read weneqaoyar. |
| 1561 | — 2up, Falso opes: Cant 2 17 ⲛⲁⲟⲧⲉϥ éavrd, |
| 1562 | ⲉⲃ ⲃ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉ duaury (Kropp). |
| 1563 | 4705 12up,add tr(?): Jon4 8 B(S4 diff) ⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲉ. |
| page 43 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 1564 | ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS xxiii |
| 1565 | 473b 13up,orlmoyasga-. VManiP9n,5K |
| 1566 | 107, 203 (Allberry). |
| 1567 | 11 up, add ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲓ 4* ManiP 152. |
| 1568 | 473 a 18, read advb. |
| 1569 | 474 b after ⲙⲛⲧϩⲣⲟⲩⲟ Ⲣⲉⲙ l 12dvnidoyla |
| 1570 | prob =p ⲟⲩⲱ, cf Mor 31 198 when ye repent ϣⲁⲓϯ |
| 1571 | ϩⲣⲟⲩⲱ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲡⲓ Saying Ⲁⲥ. |
| 1572 | 476 a ult, read ⲁⲓⲃⲉ, often in ManiP. Cf Berl |
| 1573 | Weérterb 1 6 sb Brandstempel (HT). |
| 1574 | 480 a 16, delete comma before ⲛⲱⲡⲉ. |
| 1575 | 483 b after 8, add |
| 1576 | ⲟⲩⲱⲛ in ϣⲥⲉ (ⲟ ⲥⲱϣ 1°) ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲛϯ‐ |
| 1577 | ⲉⲧⲟⲙⲁⲭⲟⲥ Mor 32 23 (var R 1 § 49 ⲛⲉϥⲕⲉⲉⲥ ϩⲙ‐ |
| 1578 | ⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲱⲙⲁⲭⲟⲥ), meaning ? |
| 1579 | 484 a penult, for S” read 5. |
| 1580 | 485 a ro.up, read ϫⲛⲛ‐ 4. |
| 1581 | 488% 18,delete O. It applies to preceding §, which |
| 1582 | should join this. |
| 1583 | ϣⲟ ⲁ 4,is fin ManiP 21, 151. |
| 1584 | 491 a after 16 up, add |
| 1585 | (ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣ), ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲱⲣϩ ϩ ϩⲃⲟⲣⲃⲣ. |
| 1586 | 491 5 ϩ, for that read thou. |
| 1587 | 493 ⲉ 5 up, add ⲃⲱⲧ Bin ϣⲁⲣⲃⲱⲧ. |
| 1588 | 4975 19, after comma add sim Leyd 402 inf. |
| 1589 | 49842 23 up, delete ⲉⲧⲁϩ 4 which ⲙ ⲁⲑⲁϩ B (ⲟ |
| 1590 | ⲣ 532 &, Polotsky). |
| 1591 | 4992 5, read noywe ab. (now ManiK 54). |
| 1592 | ϩⲟⲓ ⲃ 3 up, oyww ? Thursday, cf TillBau 121, Orat |
| 1593 | Cyp 264 (Polotsky). |
| 1594 | ϩⲟϥ wit, in Va 58 = owrpiBew (PG 89 1088). |
| 1595 | 508 &, in upper margin read ⲟⲩⲓϩⲉ. |
| 1596 | ϭⲟϩ ⲃ 6up,add ⲟⲩ. ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ¢-: ShP 130 ⲉϥϣⲁⲛ‐ |
| 1597 | ⲟⲩ. ⲉϩ ⲉⲡϣⲱⲛⲉ tf Ae hate another attack of sickness. |
| 1598 | 5115 8,var Mart.d.heil. Viktor ed. Lemm 29 ϯ ⲑⲏⲛ |
| 1599 | ⲉⲇⲃⲧⲉϥⲁⲡⲉ. |
| 1600 | —— 12,8}50 S ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓⲧⲉ BG 69. |
| 1601 | s13a 3 up, add 5 ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ, v ⲣⲓⲙ. |
| 1602 | 5135 14 up, Gk misunderstood : hand is robber’s, |
| 1603 | not John's & ⲟⲩⲉϫⲟⲩⲱϫⲥ = dnoxpiwraw or } (PG |
| 1604 | 891 109 inf) éxpdras. |
| 1605 | 530, 521 in upper margins read ⲱⲗ. |
| 1606 | 5215 10 up, better as P 43 126414. |
| 1607 | §22 a 22 up, read dvdraos. |
| 1608 | 5325 23 up, add prob B ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ TstAb 242. |
| 1609 | 2) ⲥ 2,add F Ps 34 25 (Mus 49 180). |
| 1610 | 5239a 13 up, delete ‘gth letter of alphabet’, |
| 1611 | 5295 24 up, read Am. |
| 1612 | 531a 15, read ⲥⲁϫⲓ. |
| 1613 | §31b 14 up, read = |
| 1614 | —— ϭ up, delete es. |
| 1615 | 532 a 22,not Sh, but Chrysostom (PG 83 206 oxta- |
| 1616 | ⲧⲟⲫ). |
| 1617 | 5326 25,3dd Pachomiana Latina ⲧ (cf ⲙ. 38) |
| 1618 | books to be returned at even ⲛϥ[ⲱ]ⲧϩ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ fasten |
| 1619 | doors of cupboard. |
| 1620 | —— 13 up, add ViK 240 5 ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲟⲩⲁⲧⲁϩ ⲉⲡⲡⲁⲧ |
| 1621 | ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲧϩⲉ Till). |
| 1622 | 5355 5. Ⲓ ⲁ 5 ⲁ. ϭⲟϩ (PG 55 50). |
| 1623 | -ⲓⲃ, for ϩⲱⲣ read ⲥⲱϩⲣ. |
| 1624 | 536 ⲍ up, add ⲉϩ F EpJer g (Polotsky). |
| 1625 | 538 a 21, read owvemirifévas dwi (Grossouw). |
| 1626 | 5394 21, after SB add F(Mus 48 189) ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲥ. |
| 1627 | —— 12 up, wx here idle, slothful. |
| 1628 | 5405 28, ⲃⲉϭⲩϥ from *tuge= B ⲃⲓϫⲓ (Polotsky). |
| 1629 | 541 5 ϩⲓ up, semicolon after (e)Bal (omitted after |
| 1630 | proof). |
| 1631 | — 19up,add MIF 9265 ⲛⲉϣⲧⲉⲛⲕⲁϩ ⲉϣϥⲓ ϩⲁ‐. |
| 1632 | 5435 ult, ϣⲉ should ? be wens, as in 1d 4. |
| 1633 | s46a ⲓⲓ. Possible pl ϣⲉⲉⲩ go. |
| 1634 | 551 a after 4 up, add |
| 1635 | ϣⲏⲓⲃⲓ ⲃ © ϣⲏⲩⲉ. |
| 1636 | 554 5 8 up, delete nn. |
| 1637 | 555a 6, for as nn read prob vb. |
| 1638 | 8. V also ϣⲱϩⲃ. |
| 1639 | 14. As name? ZafovA (Ryl 256). |
| 1640 | 2. Cf! DMI 25 pysteh ⲯ (gloss ϣⲧⲉⲩ ⲕⲓ). |
| 1641 | 5565 6 up, read 76. |
| 1642 | 5575 ⲓⲟ ⲙⲣ, add ϩⲱⲗ $ BMar 160. |
| 1643 | ⲃⲥ 22up. Cfp6974,Z 238. |
| 1644 | 564 a after 7, in place-name ⲡⲉϩⲡϣⲙⲙ (BM 585). |
| 1645 | 5652 8, delete ⲣ. |
| 1646 | s67a 13. CfAM 313. |
| 1647 | 5685 19, add woone. |
| 1648 | 571d gup. For meaning v ManiP 21 |
| 1649 | $79 a ult, read ⲟⲩⲧⲱ[ⲩ] nn- (Polotsky). |
| 1650 | 585a 5 up, wepc., meh. should stand after ϣⲣ |
| 1651 | ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ib b 4 (Polotsky). |
| 1652 | 586% 1, S not ⲧⲕⲩ but [..]ⲣⲟⲟⲃ, prob related to |
| 1653 | ϣⲁⲣⲃⲁ. |
| 1654 | ϭⲃϩ ⲃ after 15, add |
| 1655 | Wee, WHE ⲟ ⲕⲙⲥ. |
| 1656 | 591 a 28, ϣⲧⲃⲟ not thus; cf 5954 16 (Polotsky). |
| 1657 | 5925 13, for? ϫⲱⲗϩ. |
| 1658 | 594 & after 16 up, add |
| 1659 | ϣⲓⲧⲉ ⲟ ϣⲓⲕⲉ. |
| 1660 | 59s ⲓ. v also 501 a 28. |
| page 45 · no arabic page number (front matter) | |
| 1661 | XXiv |
| 1662 | s99a ⲓⲟ. Cf rather ⲃ) (Kuentz). |
| 1663 | —— 13, read os’ (Kuentz. MS ⲏⲙ |
| 1664 | ϭⲟⲓ a 18, for ⲙⲛϣⲉⲩ ⲟ ⲙⲉϣⲉ ⲣ ϩⲟⲓ ⲃ. ManiP210 |
| 1665 | ⲉⲟ ⲙⲛϣⲉ ⲣⲱ ⲛⲧⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲩϩⲉⲃⲇⲟⲙⲁⲥ, 1b 133 ⲙⲡ |
| 1666 | ϣⲉϥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲁⲧϩⲁⲧⲉ. |
| 1667 | bos b 4 up, read is. |
| 1668 | 6074 in upper margin read ϣϣⲉ. |
| 1669 | 611 a after 6,add ϣⲃⲱⲱⲥ SA” an, meaning ⲙ wquw: |
| 1670 | EpApp 1 21, ManiK 153. |
| 1671 | 612a 1, Mk 15 46 F(Mus 31 233) ⲉⲁϥϣⲉϥϣⲱϥ(ϥ) |
| 1672 | (S ϣⲱⲧϣⲩ, B ϣⲏⲕ) Aaroueiv. |
| 1673 | 6122 8, read eqches-. |
| 1674 | 615d 12, after ca. A* add F & before B ⲥⲟⲇⲛⲓ {AZ |
| 1675 | 61 110n). |
| 1676 | ~— 31, after F add ca. |
| 1677 | 623 17. Cf above 6055 16. |
| 1678 | 6255 2, add ϥⲧⲉⲩ ⲉⲡⲟⲟⲩ Ac 10 30 (Polotsky). |
| 1679 | 6312 16, = ϩⲁⲣⲡⲥ 703 & (Kuentz). |
| 1680 | 637a 18 up, for 223 read 233. |
| 1681 | 647 a 7, here ? belongs MG 25 118 ⲡ B ⲙ︦ⲋ︦ ⲛϩⲟ |
| 1682 | ⲡϫⲱⲙ page of book. |
| 1683 | —— 19 ⲱⲣ ⲁ 99 § espe ⲙⲛϩⲟ ⲙⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ. |
| 1684 | 6s0b 2,Bplofgos?inC4l 42 ⲑⲙⲟⲩⲓ ⲙⲛⲁⲡⲉϩⲕⲟⲩ |
| 1685 | = Miss 4 395 3501 ipa (ⲉϩⲕⲩ is S pl of ege). |
| 1686 | 6545 wit, add Va 38 153 B ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲣ ϩⲉⲃⲃⲱⲛ xax- |
| 1687 | oupyia. |
| 1688 | 661a 8, Delete this; ecoans= ϫ) pound (Chas- |
| 1689 | sinat), |
| 1690 | 66256 6 up, c ⲱⲙ (Berl Warterd 3 174 Kuentz). |
| 1691 | 670d 21,2dd ⲗⲘⲉⲙⲗⲉⲙ B Ps 54 163. |
| 1692 | ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS |
| 1693 | 671a ⲓⲃ, Ⲑⲁⲗⲁⲙϥⲣⲟ has Gk etymol & is phonetically |
| 1694 | difficult to equate with ϩⲁⲗⲙⲛϩⲉ (Kuentz). |
| 1695 | 6725 13 up, add Ostr pemes B. Groterjahn ⲛϩⲙ- |
| 1696 | ϩⲱⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁⲃⲓⲛⲧⲱⲣ ϥⲓⲧϥ (Till). |
| 1697 | 674 a 18, with ϩⲁⲙ ⲍ pant- 1° (Polotsky). |
| 1698 | 6756 12,FR96should stand under ⲛⲧⲉ (Polotsky). |
| 1699 | 6844 ⲓⲃ. CfPolotsky’sreviewof Part Vin JEA 25. |
| 1700 | 703 ⲃ 4 up, = ϧⲟⲣⲡⲉ (Kuentz). |
| 1701 | 704d 9, of turst, cf ϩⲣⲱⲧ (Kuentz). |
| 1702 | 7085 1g, read .s. |
| 1703 | ⲓⲓ ϭ 24, read (xaxdé)uoxfos (Polotsky). |
| 1704 | 7215 9, peyp 9. coward in BKU 1 31 5(AZ 74 61). |
| 1705 | 723 ⲓⲓ up, Pap penes Maggs Bros. 1837, letter to |
| 1706 | NeGRT ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲩ ⲁⲡⲁ PHPANACIAH ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϥⲣⲙϩⲧⲟ, $0 |
| 1707 | not related to horse. |
| 1708 | 7245 25, add Mus 51 52 ⲟⲩϭⲟⲥⲙ ⲉϥⲣ ⲧⲙⲧⲱⲙ. |
| 1709 | 72a 22 up, read quvapudfew. |
| 1710 | --ⲃ up, read drraldocew. |
| 1711 | 731 a 2 up, ϩⲟⲟⲩ qual of *eoyar (AZ 74 69). |
| 1712 | 7325 4 up, here belongs ϩⲟⲩ ⲣⲉϣⲣⲉϣ ⲣ 310a 8 up |
| 1713 | (Allberry). |
| 1714 | 7405 20 up, read (?) ike. |
| 1715 | 741 a 10, serpent-charmer confirmed by Synax 1 42 |
| 1716 | ⲱ). ⲙ. |
| 1717 | 7436 20 up, ϩⲡⲁϭⲛϭ 4 ManiK 209, 50 ϫⲁⲡϫⲡ |
| 1718 | prob not same. |
| 1719 | 755 ⲃ after 14, add ϫⲟⲥ Bnnm, saying: Cat 55 ⲡⲓⲇ. |
| 1720 | ϫⲉⲉⲩϯ gan (Mt 19 28), ib ⲛⲓϫ. ϫⲉⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ |
| 1721 | pact (Lu 13 32). |
| 1722 | 7806 4 up, je still name of a fish species at Luxor |
| 1723 | (HAWinkler). |
| 1724 | 787 5 18, read ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲡⲟⲥ. |
Provenance
- title
- Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — front matter (title, preface, abbreviations, Additions and Corrections)
- dialect
- mixed
- source
- corpus/incoming/crum/text/crum-1939-00-front-matter.txt (staged 2026-09-29 by W5-CRUM, tools/crum_stage.py; provenance in corpus/incoming/crum/README.md and STAGING.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (W5, 2026-09-10) of corpus/incoming/crum/CRUM_Ocr.pdf
- licence
- public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed
- share
- public
- attribution
- Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- OCR
- tesseract coptic+eng (models/coptic.traineddata as installed at run time: the run was 2026-09-10 10:57–2026-09-10 11:38, v2 replaced the model at 19:03 that day per the models/ file times and REPORT-A3a §1, so this is v1 of 2026-09-08 — inferred from times, meta.json records only "coptic+eng"), 300 dpi, psm 3, 971 of 971 pages, mean word confidence 74.0 (Tesseract's own figure, NOT a CER — CLAUDE.md §1.3). Run by worker W5 with tools/batch_ocr.py. Work area: ~/Documents/Egypt/Corpus/L0/ocr/Incoming/CRUM_Ocr/ (pages/, hOCR). Known failure: the BOLD headword face is often read as Latin (`anag` for ⲁⲛⲁϩ) — REPORT-W5 §9, REPORT-A3a §6. · accuracy: no CER exists for this book. Measured by eye (REPORT-W5 §6, two dictionary pages): 23 of 26 main entries found, 20 of 23 headword strings exact — not a CER.
- file
- Reference/Dictionaries/Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (1939)/crum-1939-00-front-matter.ocr.L0.txt
L0 witness (OCR)
Cite as:
Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — front matter (title, preface, abbreviations, Additions and Corrections). corpus/incoming/crum/text/crum-1939-00-front-matter.txt (staged 2026-09-29 by W5-CRUM, tools/crum_stage.py; provenance in corpus/incoming/crum/README.md and STAGING.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (W5, 2026-09-10) of corpus/incoming/crum/CRUM_Ocr.pdf. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/reference/dictionaries/crum-a-coptic-dictionary-1939/crum-1939-00-front-matter.ocr/. Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.