Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (1939)

Reference/Dictionaries · 24 editions served openly

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — front matter (title, preface, abbreviations, Additions and Corrections)

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲁ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲃ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲉ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲉⲓ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲕ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲗ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲙ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲛ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲟ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲡ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲣ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲥ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲧ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲟⲩ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲫ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲭ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲱ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ϣ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ϥ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ϩ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ϫ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ϭ

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — back matter (English, Greek, Arabic … indexes)

publicmixed

1 text · layers: L0 witness (OCR)

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed

Attribution (first text; each text prints its own): Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.