Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲟ — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: corpus/incoming/crum/text/crum-1939-09-ⲟ.txt (staged 2026-09-29 by W5-CRUM, tools/crum_stage.py; provenance in corpus/incoming/crum/README.md and STAGING.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (W5, 2026-09-10) of corpus/incoming/crum/CRUM_Ocr.pdf

Attribution: Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

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page 275 · printed p. 254
1	[running head] ⲟⲓ ⲟⲙⲉ
2	--- column a ---
3	ⲟⲓ SBO, aes Ⲁⲥ AO ϩ ⲁⲓⲁⲓ.
4	ⲟⲃ 5 nn(?): Nu 21 5 (P 44 107 = 4 6 var
5	ⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ, Ⲃ ϩⲣⲟϣ e-) ⲁⲧⲉⲡⲯⲩⲭⲏ ϯ ⲟⲃ ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲉⲓⲕ Ⲁ
6	wpoooxdilav,
7	ⲟⲃⲉ S nn, channel, watercourse: BMis 543 ⲉⲩ‐
8	ⲣⲟⲕⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϫⲛⲟⲩⲟ. ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ canales aquae. Prob
9	ⲟⲑⲉ ( wip).
10	ⲟⲃⲉ, ⲟⲃⲓ ⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲃⲉ.
11	ⲟⲃⲛ -ⲉⲛ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲁⲃⲉⲛ S, when B nn m, alum:
12	K 204 B mw. _.%, ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲩⲯⲏⲓ $e? ‘2, PMéd 64
13	S 0.', 16 2653 S ⲛⲗⲁⲥ (c ⲟⲩⲱⲧϥ & hac orvm-
14	rior, not A. fongue as proposed 144 b above, con-
15	fusiorralso sv ⲉⲙⲓⲥⲉ between _.2 & 2), 1b 134
16	3 ⲟ warn flaked a. prob=AZ 23 109 S ⲁ. ⲛϣⲓϥ
17	(cf axords (sia) or this ? = PMéd 290 S o
18	ⲛⲥⲕϥⲉ, BM 1135 5 piece of o.! ⲓⲓⲁⲗⲁⲩ white a. for
19	dycing (c or. Badu) PHolm), TurM 9 S ⲟ narp
20	(sic I prob) greasy a.(¢cf 3; 2) in recipe for haemor-
21	rhoids, PSBA 27 168 S guuvbiov & ⲟ. in prepara-
22	tion of parchment.
23	ⲟⲃϣⲥ ov why sf.
24	ⲟⲃϩⲉ, ⲟⲃϩ S, ⲁⲃϩⲉ 4, ⲁⲃⲁϩ, ⲁⲃϩ F nn f, tooth,
25	a of man: Ex 21 27 S (B na=gs), Null 33 (ⲁ
26	Ⲁ B ⲛ.) Mic 3 § SA(B do), Mt 13 42 SF(B do),
27	Ap 0 8 S BerlOr 408 ⲟⲃϩ (B do) 8 : ShA 2
28	335 fT S ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲃϩⲉ (sic), ¢f P 44 69 5 ⲧⲛⲟⲃϩⲉ • ny-
29	ⲛⲟⲇⲟⲛⲧⲏⲥ ii = 43 39 S do Lt, Mor 25 ⲓⲟ 5
30	chattering of ⲛⲛⲟⲃϩ ϩⲁⲡⲱⲝⲃ : b of animals:
31	Job 41 § S (B ϣⲟⲗ) leviathan, BM 174 1 S lion,
32	Sa 16 ⲓⲟ § serpent ⲑ PMéd 316 § wolf in re-
33	cipe; ⲉ ⲟⲟ, ploughshare (2): 1 Kg13 21S ⲧⲟ.
34	ⲟⲉⲓⲕ §, ⲁⲉⲓⲕ AAF, ⲁⲓⲛ S'F, ⲱⲓⲕ B nn m,
35	bread, loaf: Ge 14 18 SB, 2 Kg 6 19 SB, Pro 6
36	26 SAB, 1s 30 20 SBF, Jo 6 32 SA'BF, Cl 341 4
37	dpros; Job 24 10 SB ⲱⲙ, MG 25 209 B Jwpiov;
38	Ac 7 ⲓⲓ S(B ⲥⲟⲩⲟ) xdpraopa; Z 344 S ⲕⲟⲩⲓ no.
39	= MG 25 210 B ⲱ. rafauds; PS 370 § geno.
40	loaves, ShC 73 57 5 ⲟⲩⲟ. ϣⲏⲙ, ϩⲉⲡⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲟ. kp
41	540 S 0. ⲱ & ⲟ. ϣⲙ, BM 583 F nana. (v ⲕⲟⲩⲓ
42	constr), C 43 180 B, Tri 493 S ⲛⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲟⲥ, Ryl 110
43	S ⲟⲩⲟ. ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁ ⲗⲟⲕ, BMar 218 5 loaves ⲉⲩ‐
44	ϩⲏⲙ ⲉⲩⲣⲟⲟⲩⲧ = Rec 6 184 B ⲉⲩϭⲏⲙ ⲉⲩϫⲏⲛ, CA
45	101 S sim, # ⲡⲥⲕⲁⲡ stale (2), Cai 8010 ϣⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ,
46	Tri 498 ϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ dry, stale, Wess 18 16 S (rubric)
47	day whereon brethren ⲧⲱϭ ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟ., Miss 4583 S
48	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓⲓⲩⲁⲙⲓⲉ ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲩⲓ no. in bakery, 1b 584 S ⲉⲕ‐
49	ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ ⲡⲡⲟ., ShC 73 143 S sim, C 41 53 B
50	ϯϫⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲫⲟⲣϣ ⲱ. floor for spreading b. before bak-
51	ing (ⲟ Miss 4 413 ⲡ), C 43 180 B ⲟⲩⲱ... ⲉⲩⲫⲓⲥⲓ
52	ⲙⲙⲟϥ, J 93 34 S ⲡⲟ. ⲛⲛϣⲙⲙⲟⲓ given in alms,
53	--- column b ---
54	254
55	BM 464 S tale (xavuy) to be supplied ⲉϥϣⲁⲁⲧ ⲁⲛ
56	ⲡⲟⲩⲟ. ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲧ, CO 90 5 ⲛⲉⲓⲟ. to be blessed by
57	bishop, BP 4982 § geno. ⲛⲥⲙⲟⲩ, ST 121 Ⲁ ⲟⲩ‐
58	am, Ep 253 § have sent ⲛⲟ.. ST 1 ϫⲟⲩⲱⲓ
59	no. Ⲣ ⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲥ, ⲗⲟⲙ. Receptacles, measures
60	&c.: bushel ROC 2 273 B aenr, sack MG 25
61	208 B ⲥⲟⲕ = Z 344 § ϫⲛⲟϥ dvaBoAidior, BM 1166
62	S, CO 197 S #voyue, Bodl(P) ⲥ 15 5 ⲑⲁⲗⲗⲓⲥ :
63	basket ShC 73 144, CO 199, 498, ST 21
64	S ⲃⲓⲣ gv; ⲃⲉⲣⲥⲓϯ ge, PO 11 339 B ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙⲓⲓⲗⲁⲝ
65	ⲛⲱ., Aeg 259 6 ⲕⲗⲁⲥⲙⲁ no.
66	ⲙⲁ ⲛⲕⲁ, ϯ, ⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲟ., bread storeroom, pantry:
67	C 41 61 B ⲙⲁ ⲛⲭⲁ ⲱ. of monastery = Miss 4 648
68	ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲅⲙ (xardyeiov), ib 636 S ⲡⲁϩⲟ ⲛⲛⲟ. = 20 B
69	ⲙⲁ ⲡⲭⲁ ⲱ. R13 74S ⲙⲁ ⲡⲕⲁ ⲟ. BMis 387 5
70	sim (var ⲛϯ 0.), ⲍ 333 ⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲟ. dproféaior.
71	ⲣ ⲟ., become bread: Mt 4 3 SB dp. ⲩⲱⲉⲟⲐⲥⲓ.
72	avo. adj, without bread: BM 530 F ⲁⲩⲉⲣ avo.
73	ⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲉ o., baker: Mor 31 169 S ⲡϣⲟⲣⲛ np.
74	(cf Gen 40 ⲁⲙⲣe).
75	ⲥⲁ nw. B, bread-seller: K 111 ;0s.. On bread
76	ⲥ Ep 1 146.
77	—— nn, dung : Ez 4 12 S(var ⲙⲕ o., B ϩⲁⲗⲙⲓ)
78	PéABiros. V ⲙⲕ.
79	In name : ⲡⲉⲓⲟⲥⲓⲕ (PBu 148).
80	ⲟⲉⲓⲕ S nn m, reed: ShC 73 142 take heed not
81	to root up ϩⲁϩ no. grutho, tb & not to break ⲛⲥⲕϥⲉ
82	nno.,ShZ 501 ⲙⲙⲁ ⲛⲟ. where cattle pasture, Mor
83	51 40 will not go to reap o. with brethren, i 39
84	ⲟ nooyge, Z 340 from modesty he plunged ϩⲛⲛⲟ.
85	ⲉⲧⲣⲏⲧ, BP 11349 in neglected field no. ⲉⲧⲣⲱⲕϩ ϩⲁ‐
86	ⲡⲓⲃⲉ, WS 147 ⲙⲟⲓⲁϩ no.
87	ORE, axe (Z 627 same?) S nn m, sesame : P44 83
88	ⲥⲓⲡⲁⲙⲓⲛ • ⲥⲓⲁⲙⲟⲥ • ⲥⲓⲥⲁⲙⲓⲟⲩ (onoduwov) ⲟ. --ⲝ
89	43 59 ⲥⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥ • ⲟ. ., CR ’87 376 alternative to
90	ⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ in recipe, Z 629 leaves of o.
91	ⲟⲗⲉ in ⲁϣⲟⲗⲉ (var -ⲱⲗⲉ) v ⲁⲗ 5 nn.
92	ⲟⲗⲉⲓⲉ, ⲟⲓ. S, athe 4, ⲱⲓⲗⲓ, ⲟⲓ. (Ez) B, ⲁⲓⲓ.
93	aA Fnnm,ramef ⲛ Ge 31 38 SB, Ps 113 4 SBF
94	(-ⲗⲓ PcodMor), Is 1 ⲓⲓ SBF (as), Ez 34 22 SB,
95	Mic67 S(ShA 1413) B(A4 gsesk) ⲕⲣ ⲃⲁ 15
96	Zech 10 3 AB apvds ; BHom 54 S npdfarov; MR
97	2 46 S ⲟ. opp ⲉⲥⲱ ⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ, PMich 584 F neaid,
98	ⲛⲁϭ nail,
99	ⲟⲗⲃⲉ ⲟ ⲟⲣⲃⲉ.
100	ⲟⲗⲟⲕⲟϫⲓ ϩ ⲗⲟⲩⲕⲟϫⲓ.
101	ⲟⲗⲥ ⲟ ⲱⲗ.
102	ⲟⲙⲉ, ⲟⲟ. 5, ⲁⲙⲉ 544. ⲁⲁ.. ⲟⲙⲓ ⲃ, ⲁⲙ- 3
103	nn m f (Ps 68 SB), clay, mud: Ex 1 14 AB, Job
104	27 ⲓⲑ (ⲟⲟ.) B, Ps 68 14 SB, Mic 7 10 S4(20.} B,
page 276 · printed p. 255
105	[running head] ⲱⲙ ϣⲙ
106	--- column a ---
107	235
108	Jo 9 6 S4°B, BHom 135 ⲟ. mids; Ps 39 2
109	SE ⲡ. tAdos, Ⲓ 14 23 SB ⲧ. Bdpabpor, LCyp 7 §
110	sim, Job 4 19 8B mjduwos; Sa 15 ⲧ ⁘ ϥ Ge 27
111	B ⲭⲟⲉ Ⲕ 157 B mio. (sic) bi, 204 B mio. ⲉⲧ‐
112	ⲧⲟⲃ ϫ ‘kb; ShBor 240i 115 § potter’s o. prbixe,
113	Sh 13 162 § ⲉϥⲣ Ϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲩⲟ. SEP 130" 6 5 ok o.
114	¢ nwwne, ShP 130 37 8 v ⲱⲗ k, Peod 27 5 com
115	ⲟ, knead clay, Ryl 72 148 8 Hebrews oppressed
116	granoo, & brick-making, BMis 121 § city built of
117	ⲧⲱⲃⲉ 210, ⲃ also nana b, BSM 57 B we are ⲟⲩ‐
118	ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟ., Miss 4 232 5 loom fixed in o., Ep
119	392 S o. used in book-bindings {z note there), ST
120	37 §, 38 3% contracts to sow ⲙⲉⲣⲱⲥ ⲡⲁ.. BKU 1
121	48 5 sim, BI 8412 5® come & work at thy ⲙⲉⲣⲟⲥ
122	ⲡⲁ. Hall 119 8% receipt for ⲡⲧⲓ ⲙⲑⲉⲓⲱⲡ (Souder)
123	ⲙⲡⲁ.. ST 111 § sim (ⲟⲟ), Miss 8 258 5 wall- :
124	builder's ⲡⲕⲁ ⲡⲟ.. Lemm Patriarchengesch 26 8S ;
125	sim, PMéd 262 § ⲁ. ⲛⲣⲁϩⲧⲉ earth, AZ 23!
126	108 ff § smear (stop) bottle with ⲟ- meodoe, of
127	Bodl{P)a la, 5 sim ⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ fe iol ‘L{Dozy).
128	As adj: BAp 134 5 flood brought ⲕⲁϩ no. exe
129	& covered it, KroppK 46 5 ⲁⲡⲕⲏⲛ (dyyeior) ⲛⲁ.
130	Z 614 5 ⲉⲫⲣⲁⲅⲓⲥ ⲡⲟ.
131	ⲣ ⲟ. ⲟⲓ ⲛⲟ.. become elay, mud : Va 57 194 B who
132	is in rags & ϥⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ no. ⲧⲟⲝ Miss 4 53g 5 stood
133	zl} night on brick go that it p o. saneqgoyepuve,
134	Ⲉ 89 12 B sim, Mor 37 159 5 vessels ⲉⲧⲓ ⲉⲩⲟ no.
135	before baking.
136	ax- 5: PGen ⲁⲙⲡⲏⲣϣ red lay, Kropp] ϣⲟⲩⲣⲏ
137	ⲡⲁⲙϩⲁⲧ white clay (of ⲟϩ PCM 1 0 &c).
138	oveaxd. JB (once), arose S(PMéd) nn f, earth-
139	eater, a rodent or devouring animal: BhAZ 13 111
140	S canal bank where ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩ.
141	burrow (v ⲃⲟⲗⲃⲗ b & ⲍ ⲕⲁϩ (oyamnag)), i=
142	yee \| NST worm living in mud in Upper Egypt
143	(SobhyL rodent ulcer, gangrene: PF 43 50 8
144	ⲓ (in 44 70 confused), ⲃ 238 sim, Mor 36 43 5
145	knife cuts cut ⲛⲟⲩ, BMar 209 5 ulcers (wig)
146	in liver he scraped ⲁϥϯ ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲉⲓⲥ = Rec 6 ©
147	172 B, BIF 13 98 5 voy. ⲉⲧⲥⲩϣⲙ ⲛⲥⲱϥ = MG
148	23 zp B ⲟⲩⲁⲙⲉϯ, PMed 242 § recipe for ⲛⲟⲙⲉ
149	ⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ } ⲣ Oaax0. S, eal, spread as gangrene:
150	2 Tim & 17 (B ϫⲉⲙ ⲙⲁ nasoms) ⲟⲙⲕϥ fyete, cit
151	Aeg 245 véueofar; BhA 2 224 woundsleftta ⲣ ⲟⲩ.
152	Z 351 feet ep ⲧⲟⲩ {sic MS) ⲉⲣⲟϥ, BMar 43 wounded
153	foot shall p ⲟⲩ. ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲡϥⲙⲙⲟⲩ, BAp 164 fornication
154	ⲟ ⲡⲟⲩ. eTeRr CH.
155	ϫⲁϫⲟ. B, nn as pi, metal agricultural toel, hee?
156	pick : AZ 13 144 (original not found) smith makes
157	sickles, plough's parts, ⲡⲓϫ. & spades.
158	ⲟⲉⲓⲙⲉ, ou, ⲉⲙⲓ Ϥ︦ acre 4, ⲱⲓⲙⲓ B nn f,
159	kook: 1s 19 8 SB, Hab 1 15 8 (Wess 9 106) AB,
160	--- column b ---
161	Mt I7 27 SB, Va 57 ϥⲟ B ϩⲁⲡϩⲱⲃⲙⲓ (sic) of iron,
162	BHom 133 § aces ⲛⲉⲧ ⲧⲟⲉⲓⲙ ⲁⲥϭⲉⲗϫ meng amas
163	ⲇⲱⲧⲟⲥ dpniorpar, TThe 125 B thou {Virgin) art
164	ϯⲟ. ⲛⲡⲟⲏⲧⲉ {voyris) catching Christians ize; ShA
165	1 279 § fisher puts ϩⲉⲡⲍⲱⲟⲛ ϩⲏⲧⲉϥⲟ. as bait, Va
166	57 140 B fish ⲕⲱⲗϫ ϯⲱ. Mor 22 51.5 fish's death
167	ϩⲛⲧⲟⲉⲓⲙ, Bor 258 104 § cords of judith’s hair
168	ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥ woear (8 ose), BEG 183 =Mun 38 5
169	long nails & o. as torture.
170	ⲟⲛ SB, aw AA F adv, again, alse still: Ge8 12.5
171	{B ⲡⲁⲘⲡ oun), Job 14 14 §(8 nrecon), [$30 18 5F
172	(B=Gk), Jo 10 31 $4.4 (Bom), AP Lf 4°, MG 25
173	16 B ϭⲱⲗⲕ on ⲧ︦ ; Nu 32 14 S(B = Gk), Pa77
174	17 B(S om), Jer 2 33 B{S ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ) He li 4 Ϥ︦
175	ⲉⲩⲓ on), 1 Cor 15 17 BF ⲉⲧⲓ ⲟⲛ (§S=Gk} Ire; Psi
176	858,82144 8, EpJer D B(F om), JoeB 1g 54° (8
177	we-), Va 57 g B wherefore ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲟⲛ, ZNTW
178	24 go F ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲏ ⲁⲛ wal; Jer 31 33 B neg, Ap B20
179	S{B = Gk) neg odd, -»¢; AM 271 B ama=oc on
180	ⲉ Ac li 27 Svar & B me) ofr; Sa 3 18 5 ve;
181	no Gk: 16 15 17 8, Jer 41 16 Ϥ︦ [ⲃ ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟ ⲉ) Hag
182	2 13 S{4B om), Ac 1 11 B(S om); alsa, fui-
183	ther + P3 97 5 not ve alone but Ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲟⲏ ⲉⲧ-
184	ShC 73 149 S ⲛⲉⲑⲓⲃ on ⲉϣϣⲉ ⲉⲁⲁϥ, BMis 365 &
185	ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲑⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ (var & Va 63 4 B ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲉϩ.
186	BEM 20 B om), ib 137 8 lo heaven is prepared, lo
187	ⲩⲅⲉϩⲉⲛⲏⲁ on, DeV 2 48 B ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲅⲁⲧⲟⲧϥ on he bade,
188	C43 186 B cuter on ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲕⲉ, MSS 38 F send
189	them ϩⲓⲇⲟⲕⲉⲅⲁⲡ an, R 1 3 ⲓϩ 5 not alone these
190	ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲛ ϣⲓ ⲟⲛ again: PS T8 § ⲁⲥⲕⲟⲧⲥ
191	on ence, Sh 2 346 § Moses’ serpent Ϣⲱⲡⲉ on
192	nxepwh, J 7 26 S boundary to south ⲡⲣⲓⲣ, to north
193	ⲡϩⲓⲣ on, C43 gg B hath delivered me & ϥⲡⲁⲡⲁϩ‐
194	ⲙⲉⲧ Om; skill, yei • PS 37 5 wished to detain it
195	ϫⲉⲉⲯⲉⲓⲟⲥⲕ ⲟⲛ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲩⲙⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟ, DeV 2 212 B Virgin
196	bare not without male Ⲁ aTecpeancs ⲡ eco ⲡⲁⲣ‐
197	ⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ, Ree 30 06 5 ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲓⲑⲉ ⲟⲡ ⲉⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲍⲉ :
198	C 43 13% B ⲉⲧⲓ wonp ont, Miss 4 766 5 sim, Gu
199	63 5 have escaped men ⲧⲉⲡⲟⲩ ⲁⲓⲉⲓ ETOOTY ⲙⲡ‐
200	ⲕⲱϩⲧ on; ⲉⲝⲉⲕ if: ShBor 246 43 Sknoweth not
201	ⲏ ϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲟⲏ ϥⲱⲃϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ, BMis 135 ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ
202	ⲧⲁϭⲣⲏⲛ ⲱⲱ ⲟⲛ habit of nature (yet) remaineth,
203	BMarll § ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲇⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲟⲏ (yet) have
204	I a helper,
205	ⲁⲩⲱ, ⲟⲩⲟϩ on, ⲟⲩⲁⲛ {A}: Ps 77 56 5 ⲃ︦ om)
206	ⲕⲟ Bz 10 4 8 ⲡ︦ Ac 4 14 S{B ⲕⲉ • ⲇⲉ) ⲧⲉ :
207	Br 103 § ϯⲛⲁϯ.. ⲁ. on ϯⲡⲁϯ, Ⲣ3 8 § ⲁⲡϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ
208	a. on ⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, TU 43 11 4...a07 ⲉⲧϭⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲁⲡ
209	evhamg, AM 215 B ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲥⲓ 0. on ⲁⲥϣⲉ ϩⲙⲟⲧ,
210	ShC 738 15 ⲙⲙⲛⲧϩⲁⲣϣϩⲏⲧ ⲁ. ⲟⲛ ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲭⲏ [ⲩ ⲁ)
211	False ⲁⲩⲱ VX. ⲟⲛ ⲛⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡ : LCyp 18.5 ⲁϥⲕⲟⲧϥ
212	ⲙⲱⲛ ⲡ. MG 25 ⲡ. ⲇⲉ on. madam ⲡ
213	Mt43SEBx.; E184 An. an gapeyp ⲥⲁⲗⲡⲓⲍⲉ, Br
page 277 · printed p. 256
214	[running head] ⲟⲛⲓ ⲟⲥⲉ
215	--- column a ---
216	48 S, ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ... ⲡ. ⲟⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ, AM 81 Ⲃ ⲡ.
217	ⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ further wishing to. ϩⲟⲙⲟⲓⲱⲥ on: PS 30
218	S,Ep309S,AM2158,0n9.R136S. ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ
219	PS 234 S ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ... ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ, ShC 42
220	34 S ⲁⲓϫⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁ, BMar 137 8 spake
221	ⲟ... ⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ ⲇⲉ on ⲉⲧⲃⲉ, MG 17 325 S ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥ-
222	ⲛⲁⲩ aeon=C8972B8B ⲇⲉ. ⲣⲱ on(Sonce)same:
223	DeV 2 26 through whom we trust to attain enon
224	ⲣⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩ, AM 301 some from nateou ⲣⲱ on,
225	Mus 42 222 § ⲕⲁⲓⲧⲟⲓ ⲣⲱ ⲟⲛ ⲉϥϫⲓ ϭⲟⲗ. ϩⲱⲱ
226	on: AP 12 4” ⲁⲧⲣⲟⲩⲏⲧⲥ ϩⲱⲱⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲃⲁⲗ «ai, PS
227	16 S we all ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲕ ϩⲱⲱⲕ on, MG 17 326 S ⲡⲧⲟϥ
228	ⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲱϥ ⲟⲛ = C8973 Ⲃ ⲛⲑ. ϩⲱϥ. ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ⲟⲛ
229	Fp 110.5 ⲫϣⲓⲛⲉ ...ⲙ ⲟⲛ ϯⲡⲱϩⲩ aszaroes, AN 153
230	ⲃ ⲙ. ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲁϣⲉ. ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ on: BSM 102 theydid .
231	ⲙⲛⲡ. ⲟⲛ, DeV 2 48 ⲙⲡ. ⲟⲛ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲫϯ ⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟ : ⲑⲉ *
232	ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲟⲛ, ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲡϣ. on: Gus S ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ(ⲛ)ⲁⲣ ⲑ.
233	ⲟⲛ, Miss 4 110 B ϯ ϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲙⲫ. ⲟⲛ. ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ
234	ⲟⲛ v ⲛⲧⲟϥ sf. ⲟⲛ ϯⲡⲟⲩ, now again: ⲦⲞ 4 4
235	whom didst deny ⲁⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ϯ. dostdeny, Ⲥ 4 107 B
236	ⲙⲏⲓⲥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲟⲛ ϯ. ⲉⲑⲣⲓ, AM 35 B who hath healed
237	ⲓⲃⲉⲉ ⲟⲛ ϯ. oamoion: Gal3 12 S(Bomon) ⲕ⳪
238	ShBor 246 41 ⲕ ϩ. ⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣ ⲡⲉⲩⲱⲃϣ, BM 268
239	S ϩ. ⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛ︦ⲉ︦ ⲛⲁϯ ⲡⲁⲕ. repeated : BIF 13 101 ⲓ
240	ϯ
241	S nahin ⲟⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ nexag=MG 25 284 B ⲛ. ⲇⲉ 4 1
242	ⲟⲛ, ⲃ 104 5 ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ on ϩⲱⲟⲩ on, ShC 73150 S ⲁⲩⲱ
243	ⲟⲕ ⲛϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲛ.
244	ⲟⲛⲓ ⲃ ⲟ ⲉⲓⲛⲉ resemble.
245	ⲟⲛⲧⲉ 5 nn as pl, meaning unknown : ShP 130?
246	.
247	24 let us slay sin, piercing its head or breast ⲛⲧⲉ‐ -
248	ⲛⲉϥⲟⲛⲧⲉ ⲕ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲁϩⲧ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ, so ? drain or as equi-
249	valent of ⲙ. botoels.
250	ⲟⲛϣⲥ S$ ⲉ ⲱⲡϣ.
251	.
252	ⲟⲛϩ SB ⲡⲡ vane. ⲁⲁ.
253	.
254	ⲧⲧⲟ-
255	ⲟⲉⲓⲡⲉ, 01. 5, ⲁⲉⲓⲡⲉ 4, ane SOF, ϣⲓⲛⲓ B, ⲁⲓⲡⲓ F ⲩⲩ
256	nn f, olgi ip. (PCai 3 80) whence ⲡ ky ephak a ..ⲩ
257	measure of grain Ⲁⲥ, less than prob (vPLond § 158):
258	Lev 5 ⲓⲓ B(S wi), Nul54 B(Sdo)oigi; Is510
259	mm
260	F(S do, B ⲙⲉⲛⲧ) pérpov; of com Ep 191, 301 S,
261	CO 499 F; barley Ryl 388 S, WS 150 5 radishes
262	tb lc; dates 1d 87 S; raisins ST 118 6 lentils i
263	219 5 : clover (opag) Ep 323 5; ray CO 467 5;
264	ϭⲟⲩϫ Sph 104 S; also liquids: oil ST 121 S.
265	Vessel in which measured : Lev 19 35 S(B wy),
266	Deu 25 14 S(B arent), Pro 20 10 SA uérpov, Z 355
267	S'warov ({ pdriov) modius; ~~ CA 96 Stwoo. ⲟⲩ‐
268	ⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ; in grain contracts &c 5: Kr 77,
269	BM 1043 ⲧⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲟ. ib 1068 ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲓ no., Ryl 162
270	ⲧⲟ. ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲟⲓⲉ ⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲛ, Kr 60 ⲧⲉⲕⲟ. 5 128 ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟ.
271	Ry! 169 ⲧⲟ. of the headman Pegésh, ST 118 ⲟⲩⲟ.
272	ⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲃⲉ, BMOr 6230(44) ⲟⲩⲟ. ⲛϣⲉ ⲉⲥϭⲟⲟⲗⲉ (ⲙ)-
273	--- column b ---
274	256
275	ⲁ-ⲁⲩϣⲟⲩⲩⲩⲟⲩⲏ ⲡⲉⲡⲓⲡ[ⲉ. InSJud619,Ru2 ⲓ) ⲓ Kgl ϥ, 8
276	ⲁ 517 17 ⲟⲫ ϣⲓ. V AZ 41 143.
277	ⲁϫⲟⲟⲩ
278	ϫⲟ. ⲉ
279	. ope, ⲟⲃⲉ (PLond) S nn, wafer, thin cake:
280	Ex 29 2(B = Gk) i..5\,4, Lev 8 26(B do) ists,
281	2 Kg 6 19 Addyavos, cf Lev 2 4, 7 12 ϩⲉⲛⲗⲁⲕⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲏ
282	ϩⲉⲛϭⲱⲱⲗⲉ. InP44 110=43 103 ⲟ..) (confused
283	with ⲟⲟϩ ¢f K 197 ⲟⲗⲟⲃⲓⲑⲟⲥ Lay); PLond 4 517
284	ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲕⲕⲡⲧ ⲡⲧⲓ ⲟ. BMOr 6230 (45) do; ⲥⲁ ⲛⲟ.
285	ϩⲟϥ -ⲉⲓ (or ?=dpBondiAys, dpofon.): BM 1095,
286	TurO 7.
287	ⲟⲣⲉⲃⲥ § ⲟ ⲱⲣⲃ.
288	ⲟⲥⲉ §, ⲁⲥⲉ $4, ⲟⲥⲓ B, act F nn m, loss, dam-
289	age, fine: Ac 27 21 SB, Phil 3 7. 8B, Va 57 ⲓⲟ ⲃ,
290	BHom 3 § no. ⲡϩⲉⲡⲭⲣⲕⲙⲁ, JA "75 5 229 S not
291	to look at women ϫⲉⲡⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟ. ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ {nuie,
292	Ex 21 22 8 éne{fuor; Acg 211 S be cause of ⲟⲩⲟ.
293	ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ BAdBn ; Ex 21 30 B(S ⲥⲱⲧⲉ) Avrpov; Lu
294	3 14 Sve o.(var ϯ o., B Aewy=) Staceiev; ShA 1
295	219 S not only geno. ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲕⲣⲓⲙⲁ,
296	Mor 30 59 F ⲡⲁⲑⲩⲙⲁ amnaa., BMis 2 6
297	ploughman’s ox injured ϩⲁⲙⲟⲓ...ⲓⲓⲧⲉⲡⲉⲓⲛⲟϭ no.
298	ⲧⲁϩⲟⲓ, Va 57 75 B no. of riches, BAp 168 6 no.
299	ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲕⲣⲡ, ShC 42 188 ⲡⲟⲩⲟ. nay
300	anne ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲁ it were no harm to them, Pcod
301	28 S ⲕ ϩⲏⲩ ⲕ o0.,COAd 14 S sim, ShC 7337 S
302	ⲡⲉⲧⲟ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ no. such as shows & theatres, MG 25
303	ϩ B everything ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲟ. ⲡⲧⲉⲕ ⲯⲩⲭⲏ : fine:
304	ShR 2 3 51 5 usury ⲙⲛⲛⲟ. ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ thou layest upon
305	them, ShWess 9 123 S poor man ⲁⲓϣⲁⲁⲧϥ noyo.,
306	Ep 162 ϩⲉⲛⲕⲉⲟ. ⲉⲁⲩϣⲓⲧ(ⲧ) ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ, BP 11349
307	S crop’s price ⲁϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲁⲡⲉϥⲟ. ⲡⲧⲁⲩϣⲁⲧϥ ⲙⲙⲟϥ,
308	ⲞⲢⲥⲨ 1 74 B brought to judgment ⲛⲥⲉϣⲉⲩⲟⲩ n-
309	ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲟ., Tor 12 3 thou hast paid year's Snudaiov
310	ⲉⲧⲉⲩⲟ. ne, Bod! Ceptinsc 428 ϭ account no. ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲁ
311	ⲛⲥⲏⲑ ⲕⲉⲣ ⲃ. As adj : BMar 180 6 ϩⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲉ
312	ⲛⲟ. ...ⲛϩⲏⲩ
313	ϯ o., suffer loss, hurt, be fined: Ex 21 22 Ⲃ (5
314	ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ exn-), Pro 17 26 S4, ⲓ Cor 3 15 SBF, ⲍ
315	303 S if overpraised ϣⲁϥϯ ⲟ. ⲧⲱⲛⲟⲩ {nuwoioda,
316	LCyp 25 S noyey ⲛϯ ⲟ. ⲕⲱϩ : BHom 48 5
317	ⲟⲩⲟϫ ⲉϯ ⲟ. dPAafis; ShMiss 4 281 Sif hast pro-
318	fited by this it were good ⲉⲧⲙⲧⲣⲉⲕϯ ⲟ. ϩⲛⲡⲉⲓⲕⲉ‐
319	ⲟⲩⲁ, ShC73 ϩ S I would not any ϯ ⲟ. ⲕ ⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁ‐
320	ⲗⲓⲍⲉ, Mor 41 331 S ⲙⲡⲣϯ ⲟ. ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡϣⲁϫⲉ (¢f Synax
321	1 389 ⲙ ¥), BAp 78 5 when discovered at de-
322	votions ⲁⲓϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲅ no. ⲙⲡⲟⲟⲩ & vain my labour,
323	Miss 4 154 B well art come ⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ ⲟ. ϫⲉⲁⲕⲓ,
324	PLond 4 462 § authorized to stay ϩⲛⲡⲉϥⲙⲁ (n)-
325	ⲧϥⲧⲓ ⲡϥⲟⲟⲥⲉ lax (2), J 67 115 5 trespasser shall ϯ
326	ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ no. to magistrate, Z 261 5ϯ]ⲛⲁϯ ⲟ. ⲛⲧ(ⲉ)ⲕ‐
327	ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲧⲁϣⲁⲧⲥ ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓⲡϭⲱⲣ lay fineupon; ⲥ ⲛ-
page 278 · printed p. 257
328	[running head] ⲟⲥⲓ ⲟⲟϩ
329	--- column a ---
330	of thing lost: Deu 22 ⲓϩ B(S ⲛⲟϫϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲡⲟⲩⲟ.
331	Mk 8 36 SBF, 2 Cor 7 9 B ( ϣⲱⲱⲧ), Bor
332	253 168 S ⲧⲏⲡⲁϯ ⲟ.ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲃⲉⲕⲉ {mu.; Z 314 S n-
333	ϥⲧⲙϯ ⲟ. ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲥ C 41 57 B ⲁⲕϯ ⲟ.
334	ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲥⲙⲟⲩ, BIF 15 245 5 blinded martyr
335	ⲡⲁⲃⲁⲗ ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲉⲓ ⲟ. ⲙⲙⲁϥ for Thy name, Ep 472
336	S*® (ⲛ)ⲕⲉϥϯ a. ⲡⲓⲉϥⲯⲩⲭⲏ : ⲥⲉ- : ⲑⲁ 1 ⲃ 5
337	ⲁⲩϯ ⲟ. ⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ (var ϯ ⲟ. ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲡ-) SAdmrew
338	rob ⲙ • Mor 25 ϩⲟⲟ Slet him not ϯ ⲟ. ⲉⲣⲟⲕ suffer
339	loss through thee (refers to withdrawing from agreed
340	bargain), Miss 4 152 B we suffered him not ⲉϯ ⲟ.
341	ⲉⲣⲟⲡ 20 cause us injury, rather ⲁϥϯ ϩⲕⲟⲩ unto our
342	souls.
343	ⲙⲛⲧⲟ. 5 loss: Tri 531 ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲙ. i .
344	ⲟⲥⲓ ⲃ︦ nn in K 175 ⲡⲓϣⲉ no. (var oc) Ub tama-
345	risk, Cf Ji.
346	OCH ϭ nn m, meaning unknown, among metal
347	objects: CO 459 ϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ ⲛⲟ. Cf ⲁⲥⲕ 1b 482.
348	ⲟⲥϧ ⲃ ⲉ ⲱϩⲥ.
349	ⲟⲥϩϥ 5 ⲟ ⲱϩⲥ.
350	ⲟⲉⲓⲧ S vb qual : ShC 73 2 all good things ⲉⲃⲟⲗ
351	ϩⲡϩⲛⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧⲟ. ⲛⲧⲁⲛ. Prob = ⲟⲓ (asas), but ϥ︦
352	AZ 62 44.
353	ⲟⲟⲧ S vb qual, snort, groan: Jo 11 33 (4 ϣⲩⲃⲟ,
354	A* ⲙⲕⲁϩ ⲛϩⲏⲧ, ⲙ), ib (4 ⲙ. ⲛϩⲏⲧ, B ϣⲉⲡ‐
355	ϩⲏⲧ) duPpipdobiac; Mor 17 77 they marvelled &
356	eneyo. ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲡϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ & spake not because of
357	astonishment (Gk Zahn 88 om).
358	ⲟⲟⲧⲉ, ⲟⲧⲉ S, ⲁⲧⲉ 4, ⲟϯ B, wn F, ⲧⲟⲧⲉ 5 ⲧⲟϯ
359	B (error) nn f, womb: Ge 29 31 SB(var ⲧⲟϯ) ib
360	30 22 ⲧⲟⲩⲉ (P 44 103) B, Nu 3 12 SB (var do),
361	Ps 21 9 SBF(PMich 1192), Hos 9 14 AB, Ro 419
362	S (B = Gk) ⲕⲧⲟⲥ K 270 B om; ShC 73 29 3
363	ϣⲧⲁⲙ ⲉⲣⲛⲧⲟ. of their souls, TEuch 2 505 B ⲁⲟⲩⲱⲛ
364	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲟϯ, CIPr 47 4 S born ϩⲛⲧⲕⲁⲗⲁϩⲏ ⲏ ⲧⲟ. of
365	Mary, Va 60 go B ⲉⲓϧⲉⲛⲧⲟϯ...ⲉⲓϧⲉⲛⲑⲛⲉϫⲓ, PMéd
366	284 S vo. ⲛⲟⲩⲥ(ϩ))ⲙⲉ. Cf ⲙⲓⲥⲉ [ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟϯ).
367	ⲟⲑⲉ ⲟϩ ⲱⲧϩ.
368	ⲟⲟⲩϣ S, ⲱⲟⲩϣ B nn ⲡⲓ, gruel of bread or
369	lentils, ¢f (=y (nworwy): Miss 4 529 S=C8948
370	ⲃ cooked him a little 0. ϩⲙⲡⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲉⲩⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲉⲟ
371	= MG 17 560 ⲙ == Va ar 172 29 2p, C 89 ϩ6
372	B cooked for them w.=MG 17 472=Vaar 172 56
373	op with gloss os 2.25 pottage of crushed corn
374	& oil (Dozy), BMOr 8775 123, P 54 127 B ⲡⲓⲱ.
375	ⲁⲁⲥ (cf P 44 85 ⲁⲗⲉⲩⲣⲟⲡⲓⲕⲧⲟⲛ ‘c), PMéd 318 5
376	flour & grapes ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩ ⲡⲟ., ShC 73 2125 Ⲙⲙϩⲙⲉⲥ.
377	ⲟⲩⲟⲟⲧⲥ ⲕ ⲟ. 5 73 ⲟⲩⲟⲟⲧⲉ ⲕ ⲁⲑⲁⲣⲁⲛ, MG 25
378	267 B ⲱ. ⲡⲥⲟⲩⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲟⲧⲉⲙ cooked in water,
379	--- column b ---
380	257
381	ⲟⲉⲓϣ SB, ⲁⲉⲓϣ 4, ⲁⲓϣ AF, ⲱⲓϣ B nn, ery:
382	Mor 17 39 S heralds ⲉⲧϯ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ( ⲉⲧϩⲓ 0.) =
383	EW 34 B ⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲱ. Otherwise only in compounds.
384	awo. S, much crying, loquacious (v ⲁϣⲁⲓ) : Ps 139
385	ⲓⲟ ⲃ ⲛⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲗⲁⲥ) yAwoowdys.
386	ⲧⲁϣⲉ ⲟ. SAA'F, increase crying, proclaim, preach
387	(ⲟ ⲧⲁϣⲟ) : Ge 4l 43S (B ⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ), Ex 325 S,
388	Pro ⲃ ⲓ SA4, Mic 3 § A(S = Gk, all.B ϩⲓ ⲱ), Mk
389	16 ϩⲟ S(BF ϩⲱ.) xmptooew; Lev 259, Lu 9 ϭⲟ
390	S SwayyéMav, Ac 17 23 S, 1 Cor 9 14 SF xarayy.
391	(all B ϩⲓ ⲱ), Ps 952 S, Ac 14 15.5 (both B ϩⲓ ϣⲉⲡ‐
392	soy) edayyedi{ecfas ; PS 12 5 able ⲛⲧ. ϩⲁⲧⲛⲉϩⲏ,
393	AP 20 4 ⲡⲉⲉⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧ. ⲙⲙⲁϥ, R21 34 S ⲉⲩⲧ. nay
394	ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲣⲁϣⲉ, Mor 48 71 Segr. ⲙⲛⲥⲟⲉⲓⲅ of saint
395	=C43136 B ⲥⲱⲣ ⲙⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ. Asnn, preach-
396	ing, proclamation: Pro 9 3 S (B Spwoy), Mt 12
397	41 S(B ϩⲓ ⲱ.) 1 Cor 15 14 SF (F var & B do)
398	xijpvypa; Ryl 86 5 ⲛⲧ. of Resurrection; ⲣⲉϥⲧ.
399	S, preacher, herald : Ac 21 8(B ⲣⲉϥϩⲓ ys.) ebayye-
400	Aworiis; Aeg 218 xijpué; ⲣ peyr., de herald: Ricci
401	(v PSBA 26 178) magi p ⲣ. ⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲛϫⲡⲟ, BHom
402	136 5 woman ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣ ⲣ. (Mt 1522). ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉϥⲧ.
403	proclamation : Mor 52 45 ⲙ. sufficed not for apos-
404	tles, they died for Him,
405	ϩⲓ w., a. BF (S once), throw a cry, proclaim,
406	preach : v examples in ⲧⲁϣⲉ ⲟ. xnpvooev; Ps 18 2
407	(S xw), Is 3 ϩ (S ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ), tb 48 20 (S ϫⲱ)
408	avayy., Ps 104 1 (S do) dmayy., ib 2 7(S ⲩ.
409	Phil 1 18 BF (S ⲧⲁϣ.) xarayy.; BIF 14 156 S
410	ⲁⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲓ ⲟ. ϩⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ, C 86 353 ⲁⲩϩ. ⲛ‐
411	ϯⲛⲟⲗⲓⲥ, DeV 2 ϩ should find him ⲉⲩⲁⲩϩ. ⲙⲙⲟϥ
412	ⲛⲁϥ. Asan, preaching, announcement: Ro 1 2
413	(S saw.) cjpvypa; AM 274 ⲁⲕⲥⲉⲣ mig. ⲉⲃⲟⲗ, Ⲣⲉ
414	2 32 mip. that hath reached us; ⲣⲉϥϩ. preacher:
415	Ac 17 18 (S ⲧⲁϣ. vb) xarayyeAeds, CaiEuch 352
416	xijpvf; ϫⲓⲡϩ., annunciation : Abd $alih p 36 nix.
417	ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲁⲅⲓⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ. (¢f ϩⲓ ϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ Mus 41 95
418	ⲟⲩϥ ϭ ϩⲱϥ.
419	ⲟⲓϩ 5 nn m, meaning unknown: WS 83 letter
420	to ⲑⲉⲩⲛⲁ ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲓϩ.
421	ⲟⲟϩ SA, ⲟϩ S, ⲱϩ SO(Hor 81), 109 B, aag, ⲁϩ
422	F, ⲓⲱϩ DM 82 nn ⲡⲓ, moon: Deu 17 3 SB, Is 30
423	26 SBF, joel 2 ⲓⲟ SAB, Mt 24 29 SB, ϭⲉⲗ
424	PS 4 S day ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲟ. ϫⲱⲕ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ, Job 31 26 S no.
425	ϭⲱϫⲃ (ⲃ ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲕ), Si 39 16 5 ⲙⲟⲩϩ like moon,
426	BKU 1 26 ro S epeno. ⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲉϥϣⲏϣ, AM 126 ⲃ
427	moon ⲉⲧϫⲟϫⲉⲃ ⲉⲑⲙⲉϩ, ShP 13 105 5 ϭⲏⲓⲙⲟⲩϩ,
428	ϭⲓⲡϭⲱϫⲃ ⲙⲛⲟ. in calendar: PS 6 ⲡⲙⲛⲧⲕ
429	ⲙⲡⲟ., Cai 42573 ⲓ S coy ⲓ︦ⲥ︦ ⲙⲛⲟ., KroppK 24 5
430	ⲡϫⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲱϩ, LDi 275 S ⲡⲟⲩⲏⲣ ⲙⲛⲟ., ib 25
431	I noted day & no. Ⲁ month, BM 523 F negay ⲛⲧⲉ
432	ⲡⲁϩ, tb ⲡⲁⲁϩ. Stlver in recipes: AZ 23 110.5 no.
page 279 · printed p. 258
433	[running head] ⲟϩⲉ ⲡⲁ
434	--- column a ---
435	258
436	ⲕⲧⲁⲕⲣⲟϩⲧ (ⲙ]ⲙⲱϥⲓ ⲃ 107 ϣⲁϥⲉⲣ ⲟ. ⲙⲉⲧⲓⲁϩ B
437	nn f, moon's course: K 50 stations of ϯⲙ..
438	ⲁ.
439	ⲟϩⲉ. pope, ⲱϩⲉ SA, ⲟϩⲓ, ⲟϩⲓ B, agi ⲉⲓⲁϩ- As
440	nn m, a yard of house, fold for cattle, sheep: Ge
441	25 16 B, Nu 22 30 B ogt{var 10., 5 paw), 7b 32 16
442	B (8 phe) éravdis, but 75 31 168 B ⲙⲁ ⲡⲑⲱⲟⲩϯ ⲏⲧⲉ
443	no. ⲉⲧ. 2 Kg 17 18 §, 1s 34 13 SF(B = Gk), Jo
444	10 1, 16 SA4* (5 do) addy); Ez 34 14 B ⲕ︦
445	Leyd 444 § parts of house o., Tpindinesn, ⲁⲩⲗⲏ
446	Kr 125 8, BM 1023 S sim, Z 340 8 0. of hermit’s
447	cell (ef MG 25 gg ⲁⲩⲗⲏ, Ep 1 45), ShA 2 18 §
448	sheep in no. ⲁⲩⲱ (var ⲕ) Tuaspe, BAp 6 8 sheep's
449	o.= MIF 9 43 ϣⲁⲓⲣⲉ, Mor 56 27 § to build
450	ⲟⲩⲟ. for cattle, CM S38 33 # sim ⲛⲉⲓⲕⲁⲡⲁ ., Mor 31
451	59 5 no. uneyzsamoyh. Ⲏ pasiure: Job 30 1 8
452	(B ecwoy)} vopds, Ps 73 1 8B, Jer 23 ⲓ B{S ⲙⲁ
453	ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲛⲉ), Aml 2 A w.(B ⲙⲁ ⲡⲙⲟⲡⲓ, vapd. ⲥ
454	flock, herd: Ge 30 40 SB, Job 24 2 SB, Zech 10 3
455	AB,Lu 12 32 SB,CI16 1 Ao. (var ⲱ) molpwoy, Jo
456	10 16 SB(A* ⲉⲓⲁϩⲉⲥⲁⲩ), 1 Cor 87 SBF moiury; Deu
457	28 4 B (8 pruw) of cattle Bounchior ; ShWess 8127 5
458	wo. ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ sopr ⲃ ⲓ Kgl ⲓⲓ [5 ecooy), Is
459	ⲡ, 16th letter of alphabet, called ⲡⲓ S(My 34,
460	76), B (Stern p 418, K 1), .» (P 44 124, 43 245).
461	As numeral BF, rarely § = eighty (ϩⲙⲉⲛⲉ). De-
462	rived from hierogl p, as nice, ¢nsp, Ϣⲱⲡⲉ, ⲕⲱⲡ
463	when initial of word or syllable in Ⲃ mostly ⲫ as
464	ⲡⲱϣ ⲫ. ⲣⲡⲉ ⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ, but also ⲉⲉⲡ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲉ sed ⲟⲩ.
465	ⲣⲟⲙⲛⲉ -ⲛⲓ, ⲛⲕⲣⲉ -ⲣⲓ, ⲫⲑⲡⲡⲉⲡ var -ⲫⲉⲛ. Varies
466	with ⲃ as ⲙⲡⲟ ⲉⲃⲱ, ⲡⲡⲏ ⲃⲉ ⲡⲡⲏ, ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ ⲃⲉⲕⲓⲡⲓ.
467	ϣⲱⲡϣ ϣⲱⲃⲉϣ : or erroneously, as ⲛⲟⲩⲡ (Cat 158),
468	ⲁⲣⲏⲡ (Va 68 304), ϩⲟⲡⲉⲟⲩ (Job 21 26), nhawres
469	(BMis 531}, venasc Ⲑⲉ ⲀϤ S4lih p36), kpasnik
470	(BM 1095) ; converse (rare), as hebvon; with ⲫ
471	erroneonsly, as ⲁⲡⲑⲁⲣⲧⲟⲥ (BMis 270), ⲉⲩⲡⲣⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ
472	(DeV 1 167), ⲡⲗⲁⲩⲉⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥ Flavian (Mor 46 4), cno-
473	apa (P4314). Strengthens ⲫ, as ⲡⲫⲑⲟⲡⲟⲥ (Mor
474	26 12), npmub(BEKU 1 22); or Ϣ, as mrau (CO
475	301). Doubled, as ⲟⲩⲡⲡⲉϣ, ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲡⲟⲩⲧⲉ {v Ep l
476	246). Inserted between wa & following consonant
477	as ⲙⲡⲣ- (hieroglm'r}, exanidap (1 Kg 17 1), ⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ‐
478	(PMéd 212), smgap(Wess 9 79). Transcribes Ar
479	ts 28 ⲉⲡⲡ ol, ⲡⲉϩⲉ ϣ (EW 234 fT), sommprr aS
480	(AZ 23 117), Ϩⲁⲡ.. (DeV 2 164); tran-
481	scribed by oo, 88 ϣⲓ ⲡⲁϣⲟⲛⲥ, ⲓⲉ maddac,
482	--- column b ---
483	27 ⲓⲟ o), Zeph 5 ϣⲱⲥ) molpror & Pin
484	ⲕⲉⲃⲓⲟϩⲓ (7 nub) ; 1 Kg 17 34 (S diff), Mt 8 30 (5-
485	Gk) Ⲁ) Pro 24 66 SA (ⲟⲟϩⲉ) aimddior; AM
486	228 B ⲛⲓⲓⲟϩⲓ ⲛⲗⲟⲅⲓⲕⲟⲛ of Christ. Inname: na-
487	ⲡⲟϩⲉ {AZ 40 61) = ? Hldwo. As place-name • ⲛⲟϩⲉ
488	{Mor 47 191, Ryl 255), ⲡⲉϣⲉⲉⲡⲟϩⲉ (Mor ib 174,
489	Miss 4 463), ⲡⲉⲥϭⲡⲟϩⲉ (W3B3).
490	ⲟϩⲓ Bvb & nn ϩ ⲱϩⲉ.
491	ⲟϩⲥ 5 © ⲱϩⲥ.
492	ⲟϫ 5 v w=.
493	ⲟϫⲓ B nn f, miguity : PS 118 118 [5 ϫⲓ ngonc)
494	dbikos; He 1 g (SF do} avopia; Va 57 137 Asc
495	ⲉⲑⲁⲕⲉϩ ⲛⲟ. iniquitous person: Mt 5 45 (5 ⲣⲉϥϫⲓ
496	ⲛϭ.) 1 Pet 3 18(Sdo) &8.; asadj: Ex23 1(S
497	ϫⲓ ⲛϭ.) Ps 17 49 (S do), Pro 6 17 (SA do) &3.;
498	Mus 34 186 ⲣⲉϥϯ ϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲟ. • axevo., fhrguiiy: Lev
499	1) 12, Fob 6 30, Is 58 6{all 5 do) 4. Pro I 17(4
500	do, § ⲉⲡⲣⲁ) d3ikws ; Job 35 13 [ ϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲙⲉϣϣⲉ)
501	ATOCMOY.
502	ⲟϫⲓ ϩ ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲉ (ⲥⲉⲣⲟϫⲓ).
503	ⲟϭⲉ ̃ ϧ ⲡⲱϭⲉ.
504	ⲟϭⲃⲥ § ϩ wsh.
505	Cog md ⲯⲓⲧ lai Ls ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲗⲏⲩ[ⲟⲥ BM 7861), rarely
506	3, a8 ⲉ (ⲡⲉ) ⲧⲡⲏϩ (Amél Géog 557). ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲛ
507	ⲃⲡ = os, as mame Id (0 ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲏ), ⲙⲡⲉⲃϩⲓⲡ gly
508	ⲍ 546, PLond 4 506 summer, Kr 11 ebrse a.
509	n= SAA'RFO, ⲡⲉ- SAF, mi- SABFQG, ⲫ- B
510	defin art m, its f ⲧ, ⲧⲉ, %-, ⲑ- pl ⲛ̄- ne-, ⲛⲓ-
511	ⲡⲉⲛ- (BF), In $ ne- before double consonants
512	ⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ, ⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ, ⲡⲉⲉⲡⲏⲩ or words for time:
513	ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲧⲉⲩⲡⲟⲩ. S ⲡⲓ- archaic : ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ, ϯϭⲥⲙ,
514	ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲡ(Ⲣ︦s), ⲛⲓⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲥ, ϯⲙⲡⲧⲛⲟⲑ, matnay (BG),
515	ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ, ⲡⲓϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ {El}, also we, ⲧⲓⲥⲁⲧⲓ, mith
516	(AZ 21), ape (PGM 1). Bp, o-(for ⲡ-, ⲧ) before
517	liquids & half-consonants: ⲫⲣⲁⲛ, ⲫⲓⲱⲧ, ⲑⲙⲁⲩ.
518	ⲑⲛⲉϫⲓ, ⲑⲟⲩⲟϫⲓ. Ⲃ ⲛⲉⲛ- mostly before gen: ⲛⲉⲛ-
519	ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ, but Ⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲏⲟⲩⲓ, ⲡⲡϣⲉϫⲓ (As-
520	mus 62), In vocative: Pro ⲃ ⲃ S4 ⲡⲣⲉϥϫⲛⲁⲁⲩ,
521	B ⲡⲓϭⲉⲡⲡⲉ, Mt 15 28 85 ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ, Miss 4 126 B
522	+napeenoc, Ez34 2 ⲡϣⲟⲟⲥ, Leyd 447.5 ϯⲧⲁⲣⲕⲉ
523	ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲏϫⲓⲡϭⲟⲡⲥ ⲡⲓⲙ. On Bart vBIF 13 1.
524	ⲡⲁ‐, ⲧⲁ-, ⲛⲁ SAALFO, ⲫⲁ- ⲑⲁ, ⲡⲁ- B pos-
525	sess pron, with suffixes mes ⲥ, 28 ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁ, ⲡⲉⲡⲟⲃⲉ;
526	ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲝ, ⲡⲉⲧⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ, ⲛⲉⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ. Ⲣ︦ Stern 252,
527	Sdff 90, Till 58, Mallon 86,

Provenance

title: Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲟ
dialect: mixed
source: corpus/incoming/crum/text/crum-1939-09-ⲟ.txt (staged 2026-09-29 by W5-CRUM, tools/crum_stage.py; provenance in corpus/incoming/crum/README.md and STAGING.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (W5, 2026-09-10) of corpus/incoming/crum/CRUM_Ocr.pdf
licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): US: published 1939, © OUP 1939 — check renewal/URAA before any US-facing use · CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA, TEXT ONLY — the 1939 dictionary pages are filed; the scan is of the 2000 Sandpiper reprint, whose own front matter (PDF pp. 1–2) is left out; the page images are not redistributed
share: public
attribution: Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
OCR: tesseract coptic+eng (models/coptic.traineddata as installed at run time: the run was 2026-09-10 10:57–2026-09-10 11:38, v2 replaced the model at 19:03 that day per the models/ file times and REPORT-A3a §1, so this is v1 of 2026-09-08 — inferred from times, meta.json records only "coptic+eng"), 300 dpi, psm 3, 971 of 971 pages, mean word confidence 74.0 (Tesseract's own figure, NOT a CER — CLAUDE.md §1.3). Run by worker W5 with tools/batch_ocr.py. Work area: ~/Documents/Egypt/Corpus/L0/ocr/Incoming/CRUM_Ocr/ (pages/, hOCR). Known failure: the BOLD headword face is often read as Latin (`anag` for ⲁⲛⲁϩ) — REPORT-W5 §9, REPORT-A3a §6. · accuracy: no CER exists for this book. Measured by eye (REPORT-W5 §6, two dictionary pages): 23 of 26 main entries found, 20 of 23 headword strings exact — not a CER.
file: Reference/Dictionaries/Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (1939)/crum-1939-09-ⲟ.ocr.L0.txt

Cite as:

Crum, A Coptic Dictionary (1939) — section ⲟ. corpus/incoming/crum/text/crum-1939-09-ⲟ.txt (staged 2026-09-29 by W5-CRUM, tools/crum_stage.py; provenance in corpus/incoming/crum/README.md and STAGING.md); OCR by tools/batch_ocr.py (W5, 2026-09-10) of corpus/incoming/crum/CRUM_Ocr.pdf. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/reference/dictionaries/crum-a-coptic-dictionary-1939/crum-1939-09.ocr/. Crum – A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939; scan of the 2000 Sandpiper Books special edition); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Crum d.1944 (corpus/scan_copyright.csv rows koptischerechtsu00crum and CanonsOfAthanasiusOfAlexandria, citing en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Ewing_Crum); title page PDF 1; imprint PDF 2 (OCR corpus/incoming/crum/ocr_root pages/0002.txt): "© Oxford University Press 1939 … Special edition for Sandpiper Books Ltd., 2000 … All rights reserved"; scan source archive.org item CopticEnglishDictionary (corpus/incoming/crum/STAGING.md §4) · note (PROPOSED-scan_copyright-CRUM.csv): Ruling CR-1 (Yousef 2026-09-29): PD-CANADA TEXT ONLY — file the 1939 dictionary pages; leave the 2000 reprint's own front matter out; note the imprint in the headers. Staged set corpus/incoming/crum/text (24 docs, 971 pp)); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.

Source and licence

The text

Provenance

L0 witness (OCR)

What the layers are