60_1 Peter_2 — Coptic · Cairene

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Attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

Licence: Sahidica © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells — free electronic editions with the full title and copyright credited; print needs permission; SCRIPTORIUM: academic use only (LICENCES.md §2.1, Q-6 ruled 2026-09-09: included, credited, never printed)

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
2:1	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲱ ϭⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲛⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲛϩⲩⲡⲟⲕⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲛⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲙⲛⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲩⲡⲟⲕⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲗⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ	earetenkō oun ehrai ǹkakia niven nem k̀rof niven nem hipokrysis niven nem la niven nem katalalia niven	Putting away therefore all wickedness, all deceit, hypocrisies, envies, and all evil speaking,
2:2	ⲛⲧϩⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉⲁⲩϫⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲗⲟⲅⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲛⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲉⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ .	ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ϣⲏⲙ ⲉⲁⲩϫⲫⲟⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉⲣⲱϯ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲗⲟⲅⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲁⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲉⲩⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ.	ǹf̀ryti ǹhanṡyri ṡym eavgfoou tinou ǹtetenmere p̀erōti eθouab ǹlogikon ète m̀mon k̀rof ǹxytf hina etetennaiai hrai ǹxytf evougai.	as newborn babies, long for the pure milk of the Word, that you may grow thereby,
2:3	ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲓ ϯⲡⲉ ϫⲉⲟⲩⲭⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ⲧⲁⲓⲡⲉ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	Isje aretenċi taipe je oux̀rystos pe p̀ċois	if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is gracious:
2:4	ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϯ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲡⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲥⲧⲟϥ ⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲙ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲩ .	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲡ̀ⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟϥ ⲙⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ.	fai etetenti ǹpetenouoi èxoun èrof p̀ōni etonx eavtasθof mei èvol hitotou ǹǹrōmi nahrm f̀nouti ḋe efsotp ouoh eftaiyout.	coming to him, a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God, precious.
2:5	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ϩⲱⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ϩⲱⲥ ⲱⲛⲉ ⲉϥⲟⲛϩ ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉⲩϣⲙϣⲉ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲙⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉⲩϣⲏⲡ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲕⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲥ ⲱⲛⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲛϧ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲉⲩϣⲏⲡ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ	Ǹθōten hōθynou kōt m̀mōten hōs ōni efonx ǹouyi ǹp̀nevmatikon evṡemṡi efouab ètalo ehrai ǹhanθisia ǹp̀nevmatikon evṡyp ǹf̀nouti hiten iysous pix̀ristos	You also, as living stones, are built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
2:6	ϫⲉϥⲥⲏϩ ϩⲛⲧⲉⲅⲣⲁⲫⲏ ϫⲉⲉⲓⲥϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱ ϩⲛⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲛⲥⲱⲡⲧ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛϥⲛⲁϫⲓ ϣⲓⲡⲉ ⲁⲛ	ϫⲉ ϥ̀ⲥ̀ϧⲏⲟⲩⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲅ̀ⲣⲁⲫⲏ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲭⲱ ϧⲉⲛ ⲥⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲡⲧ ⲉϥⲧⲁⲓⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲓ ϣⲓⲡⲓ ⲁⲛ	je f̀s̀xyout xen t̀ġ̀rafy je is·hyppe tinakō xen siōn ǹouōni ǹkooh ǹsōpt eftaiyout ouoh petnapisteve èrof ǹtefnaji ṡipi an	Because it is contained in Scripture, 'Behold, I lay in Zion a chief cornerstone, chosen, and precious: He who believes in him will not be disappointed.'
2:7	ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ϭⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉⲡⲱⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲧⲟϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲛⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲉⲩⲁⲡⲉ ⲛⲕⲟⲟϩ	ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ ⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲁⲑⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲱⲛⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲕⲱⲧ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲉⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲟϩ	ère p̀taeio oun ṡop nōten netpisteve netoi ḋe ǹaθnahti èpōni etavtasθof èvol ǹje nnetkōt fai afṡōpi eeouàfe ǹkooh	For you who believe therefore is the honor, but for those who are disobedient, 'The stone which the builders rejected, has become the chief cornerstone,'
2:8	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉ ⲛϫⲣⲟⲡ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϫⲓ ϫⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉⲩⲟ ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲛⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲁⲓ .	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϭⲓ ϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁⲓ.	ouoh ouōni ǹċrop nem oupetra ǹs̀kanḋalon ǹnai etċi ċrop èp̀·saji evoi ǹnaθnahti eavkav èfai.	and, 'a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense.' For they stumble at the word, being disobedient, to which also they were appointed.
2:9	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲡⲱⲛϩ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲱ ⲛⲛⲛⲉϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉϩⲙ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ	Ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲅⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏⲃ ⲟⲩϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲛ̀ϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲉϩⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ	Ǹθōten ḋe ǹtetnougenos efsotp oumetouro oumetouyb ouheθnos efouab oulaos èp̀ōnx hina etetengō ǹnǹṡ̀fyri ǹpetaftehm θynou èvol xen p̀kaki èpefouōini ǹṡ̀fyri	But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God's own possession, that you may proclaim the excellence of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light:
2:10	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲛⲁ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ	ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ	nai ǹtetnpilaos ǹpaisyou tinou ḋe ǹtetnpilaos ǹf̀nouti nète m̀peounai nōou tinou ḋe avnai nōten	who in time past were no people, but now are God's people, who had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.
2:11	ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉ ϯⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ϩⲱⲥ ϣⲙⲙⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲱⲥ ⲣⲙⲛϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲧⲥⲁϩⲉ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ	ⲛⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲁϯ ϯⲡⲁⲣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲉⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲥ ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲱⲥ ⲣⲙⲛϭⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲧ̀ⲥⲁϩⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲕⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϯ ⲟⲩⲃⲉ ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ	namenrati tiparakalei m̀mōten hōs ṡemmo ouoh hōs rmnċoile èθret̀sahe θynou èvol ǹnèpiθimia ǹsarkikon nai èti ouve t̀psiṡy	Beloved, I beg you as foreigners and pilgrims, to abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul;
2:12	ⲉⲩⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲥ ϩⲛⲛϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲣⲉϥⲣ ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϩⲉⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲉϯ ⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϭⲙ ⲡϣⲓⲛⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓⲁ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϩⲱⲥ ⲣⲉϥⲣ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲉⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯ ⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲓⲛⲉ	eveneten m̀mav ǹtetenanastrofy etnanes xen ǹheθnos hina xen petoukatalalia m̀mōten ǹxytf hōs refr pet·hoou evènav èvol xen ǹtetetenhevyve etnaneou ǹtouti ōou ǹf̀nouti xen p̀èhoou ǹp̀ċm p̀ṡine	having good behavior among the nations, so in that of which they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they see, glorify God in the day of visitation.
2:13	ⲑⲃⲃⲓⲉ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲣⲟ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉϥϫⲟⲥⲉ	ⲑⲃⲃⲓⲉ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲟ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉϥϭⲟⲥⲓ	θvvie θynou ǹsōnt niven ǹrōmi eθve p̀ċois ite ououro hōs efċosi	Therefore subject yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether to the king, as supreme;
2:14	ⲉⲓⲧⲉ ϩⲩⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉⲩⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲧϫⲓ ⲕⲃⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲡ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ	ⲓⲧⲉ ϩⲩⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ϩⲱⲥ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲧϭⲓ ⲕⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲣⲡ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ	ite higemōn hōs evouōrp m̀mōou èvol hitotf etċi kva ǹnetìri ǹpet·hoou èp̀taio ḋe ǹǹrefrp petnanef	or to governors, as sent by him for vengeance on evildoers and for praise to those who do well.
2:15	ϫⲉⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧϩⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲧⲁⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲁⲑⲏⲧ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ	ϫⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲑⲁⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ	je θai te f̀ryti ǹp̀ouōṡ ǹf̀nouti etetneeire ǹp̀petnanouf ǹtetenṡθam èreetm̀ntatsooun ǹnaiat·hyt ǹrōmi	For this is the will of God, that by well-doing you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish men:
2:16	ϩⲱⲥ ⲣⲙϩⲉ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙϩⲉ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲁⲛ ϩⲱⲥ . ϩⲃⲥ ⲛⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲱⲥ ϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ .	ϩⲱⲥ ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ϩⲱⲥ. Ϩⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲕⲓⲁ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲱⲥ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ.	hōs remhe ǹt̀metremhe ṡop nōten an hōs. Hvs ǹkakia alla hōs vōk ǹte f̀nouti.	as free, and not using your freedom for a cloak of wickedness, but as bondservants of God.
2:17	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁⲉⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲙⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣⲏⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲣ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉ ⲡⲣⲣⲟ .	Ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉⲓⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣ ϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ.	Ǹtetentaeie ouon niven ǹtetenmere neteneryou ǹtetenr hoti ǹxytf ǹf̀nouti ǹtetentaie p̀ouro.	Honor all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.
2:18	ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲉⲧⲛϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲛϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲙⲛⲛϩⲁⲕ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲟⲙⲉ .	Ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲟϯ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲓⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲕ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϭⲟⲟⲙⲉ.	Ǹvōk sōtem ǹsa netenjisooue xen hoti niven netnanouiou mmate an nem ǹhak alla ǹkōouni èt̀ċoome.	Servants, be in subjection to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the wicked.
2:19	ⲡⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩⲥⲩⲛⲉⲓⲇⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲛⲁϥⲓ ϩⲁϩⲉⲛⲗⲏⲡⲏ ⲉϥϣⲡ ϩⲓⲥⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩϫⲓⲛ ϭⲟⲛⲥ .	Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲥⲩⲛⲓⲇⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛⲁϥⲁⲓ ϧⲁ ϩⲁⲛⲗⲏⲡⲏ ⲉϥϣⲡ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛ ϫⲟⲛⲥ.	Fai ġar ouh̀mot pe isje eθve ousiniḋysis ǹte f̀nouti ouon ouai nafai xa hanlypy efṡp hi ou xen ou jin gons.	For it is commendable if someone endures pain, suffering unjustly, because of conscience toward God.
2:20	ⲁϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲁⲛⲣ ⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϭⲱ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲛϭⲉⲉⲧ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲙ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	Ⲁϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣ ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲱ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲥⲉϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲉⲉⲧ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ	Aṡ ġar pe petenōou atetenṡanr novi ǹtouhiouì erōten ǹtetenċō alla isje tetenìri ǹpetnanouf sehiouì erōten tetenċeet fai ouh̀mot pe nahrm f̀nouti	For what glory is it if, when you sin, you patiently endure beating? But if, when you do well, you patiently endure suffering, this is commendable with God.
2:21	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲉϩⲙ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲡⲁⲓ ϫⲉⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲱⲱϥ ⲁϥϣⲡ ϩⲓⲥⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲉϥⲕⲱ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲧ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲉϩⲙ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϩⲱϥ ⲁϥϣⲡ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲧⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲟⲩⲉϩ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛⲉϥⲙⲱⲓⲧ	etavtehm θynou ġar èfai je pix̀ristos hōf afṡp hi ou èjen ten efkō nōten ǹous̀mot hina tetnaaoueh θynou ǹsa nefmōit	For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for us, leaving you an example, that you should follow his steps,
2:22	ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧ ⲙⲡϥⲣ ⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲕⲣⲟϥ ϩⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ .	ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣ ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲡⲣⲟ.	fai et m̀pefr novi ouḋe m̀peouhei k̀rof xen teftapro.	who did not sin, 'neither was deceit found in his mouth.'
2:23	ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲡ ϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲛϥⲛⲟϭⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲥ .	Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲩⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓ ⲉϥϣⲡ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲟϭⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲱⲥ.	Fai evsahoui m̀mof ǹpefsahoui efṡp hi ou ǹtefnoċs an pe nafkō ḋe ǹp̀ma ǹpetnakrine ḋikaiōs.	Who, when he was cursed, didn't curse back. When he suffered, didn't threaten, but committed himself to him who judges righteously;
2:24	ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉϫⲙⲡϣⲉ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲙ ⲡⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲛⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ ϩⲛⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϣ .	Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲗⲟ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϣⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲙ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ϧⲉⲛ ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲁϣ.	Fai etaftalo ehrai ǹnennovi ehrai xen pefsōma èjen p̀ṡe hina eanmoun nahrm f̀novi ǹtetenōnx xen ḋikaiosiny fai etaretentalċo xen pefsaṡ.	who his own self bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live to righteousness; by whose stripes you were healed.
2:25	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲟ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧϩⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲣⲙ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲕⲉⲧ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲡϣⲱⲥ ⲡⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲯⲩⲭⲏ .	Ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲣⲙ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲉⲧ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲯⲩⲭⲏ.	Natetenoi ġar pe ǹf̀ryti ǹnaièsōou etsorm alla tinou aretenket θynou èp̀ṡōs pièpiskopos ǹnetenpsiṡy.	For you were going astray like sheep; but now have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.

Provenance

title: 60_1 Peter_2
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 60_1_Peter_02 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 60_1_Peter_02.tt: 25 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer)
licence: Sahidica © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells — free electronic editions with the full title and copyright credited; print needs permission; SCRIPTORIUM: academic use only (LICENCES.md §2.1, Q-6 ruled 2026-09-09: included, credited, never printed)
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
file: Bible/New Testament/I Peter/02.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt
title: 60_1 Peter_2 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 60_1_Peter_02 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 60_1_Peter_02.tt: 25 verse l)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_L1-S-3=2 lexeme_open=3 th_resolved=3 tokens=362
file: Bible/New Testament/I Peter/02.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt
title: 60_1 Peter_2 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 02.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/New Testament/I Peter/02.sahidic.sahidica.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 25 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidica.nt, 60_1_Peter_02 (25 lines)

Cite as:

60_1 Peter_2. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 60_1_Peter_02 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 60_1_Peter_02.tt: 25 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/i-peter/02.sahidic.sahidica/. Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.