Source and licence
share: attributionbohairicSource: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 15_I_Timothy_03
Attribution: 15_I Timothy_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
16 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3:1 | ϥⲉⲛϩⲟⲧ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉⲣⲟϥ . | ϥ̀ⲉⲛϩⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲃ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲉⲧⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ. | f̀enhot ǹje p̀·saji fy eθouōṡ èoumetepiskopos ouhōb enanef etèrepiθimin èrof. | This is a faithful saying: if a man seeks the office of an overseer, he desires a good work. |
| 3:2 | ⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉϥⲣⲏ ⲥⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲥⲓⲗ ⲙⲙⲁⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲛⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ . | Ⲥⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲧ̀ⲗⲱⲓϫⲓ ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉϥⲣⲏ ⲥⲛⲥⲁⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲗⲥⲓⲗ ⲙⲙⲁⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥϯⲥ̀ⲃⲱ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ. | Semp̀ṡa oun ǹte pièpiskopos ṡōpi nat̀lōiji eaferhai ǹous̀·himi ǹouōt efry snsave ǹselsil mmaiṡemmo ǹreftis̀vō enanef. | The overseer therefore must be without reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, sensible, modest, hospitable, good at teaching; |
| 3:3 | ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲥⲉ ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲏⲣⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϯ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲕⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ . | Ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲥⲉ ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲏⲣⲡ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϯ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲕⲏⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥⲙⲗⲁϧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲓϩⲁⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ. | Ǹourefse houo yrp an pe ǹourefti tenṡi an alla ouepikys pe ǹourefmlax an pe ǹoumaihat an pe. | not a drinker, not violent, not greedy for money, but gentle, not quarrelsome, not covetous; |
| 3:4 | ⲉϥϥⲓⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϭⲛⲉϫⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . | Ⲉϥϥⲓⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲛⲉϫⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. | Effif̀rōouṡ ǹpefyi ǹkalōs èouontaf ǹhanṡyri etxen ouċnegōf nem oumetsemnos niven. | one who rules his own house well, having children in subjection with all reverence; |
| 3:5 | ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲉϥⲓⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲡⲱⲥ ϥⲛⲁϥⲓⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ . | Ⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϥⲓⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲏⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲡⲱⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁϥⲓⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛ̀ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ. | Isje ḋe ouon ouai ǹfsōoun an èfif̀rōouṡ èpefyi m̀min m̀mof pōs f̀nafif̀rōouṡ ǹtiekklysia ǹte f̀nouti. | (but if a man doesn't know how to rule his own house, how will he take care of the assembly of God?) |
| 3:6 | ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲱϫⲓ ⲙⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭ ⲓⲥⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ . | Ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲱϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭ ⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲉⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ. | Ǹoutōji ǹveri an pe hina ǹtefṡtemċ isi ǹhyt ǹtefhei èx̀ryi evhap ǹte pidiabolos. | not a new convert, lest being puffed up he fall into the same condemnation as the devil. |
| 3:7 | ⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲉⲓ ⲉⲟⲩϣⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲫⲁϣ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ . | Ⲥⲉⲙⲡ̀ϣⲁ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲕⲉⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϣⲱϣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲫⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ. | Semp̀ṡa ḋe on ǹte kemetmeθre enanef ṡōpi xarof ǹte ny etsavol hina ǹtefṡtemhei èouṡōṡ nem oufaṡ ǹte pidiabolos. | Moreover he must have good testimony from those who are outside, to avoid falling into reproach and the snare of the devil. |
| 3:8 | ϩⲁⲛⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲛⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲃⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲉϯ ⲛϩⲑⲏ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲏⲣⲡ ⲉϩⲁⲛⲁϥϫⲓⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲁⲓϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲏϣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉ . | Ϩⲁⲛⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲃ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲉϯ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲑⲏ ⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ⲏⲣⲡ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁϥϫⲓⲣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲉϩⲁⲛⲙⲁⲓϩⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϥϣⲏϣ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉ. | Hanḋiakōn on ǹpairyti evoi ǹsemnos èhanrefsaji v an nenseti ǹh̀θy ou an èoumyṡ ǹyrp èhanafjir an neehanmaihyou efṡyṡ an ne. | Servants, in the same way, must be reverent, not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not greedy for money; |
| 3:9 | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲁϩϯ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ . | Ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲁϩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲧ. | Efèǹtotou ǹje pimistyrion ǹte f̀nahti xen ousinyḋesis estouvyout. | holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience. |
| 3:10 | ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲓⲧⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲓ . | Ⲛⲁⲓ ⲕⲉⲭⲱⲟⲩⲛⲓ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲇⲟⲕⲓⲙⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲓⲧⲁ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲓ. | Nai kekōouni marouerḋokimazin m̀mōou ǹṡorp ita marouṡemṡi evoi ǹatariki. | Let them also first be tested; then let them serve if they are blameless. |
| 3:11 | ϩⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲉϩⲁⲛⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲉⲩⲣⲏⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲛϩⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ . | Ϩⲁⲛϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲇⲓⲁⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲉⲩⲣⲏⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲛϩⲟⲧ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ. | Hanhiomi on ǹpairyti evoi ǹsemni èhandiabolos an neevrys evenhot xen hōb niven. | Their wives in the same way must be reverent, not slanderers, temperate, faithful in all things. |
| 3:12 | ϩⲁⲛⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲁⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲩϥⲓⲫⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲏⲓ . | Ϩⲁⲛⲇⲓⲁⲕⲱⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲉⲩϥⲓⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲟⲩⲏⲓ. | Hanḋiakōn marouṡōpi eaverhai ǹous̀·himi ǹouōt evfif̀rōouṡ ǹnouṡyri ǹkalōs nem pouyi. | Let servants be husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well. |
| 3:13 | ⲛⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ . | Ⲛⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲣⲏⲥⲓⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ. | Ny ġar ètavṡemṡi ǹkalōs outōter enanef petouθamio m̀mof nōou nem ouniṡti ǹparrysia xen pinahti fy etxen pix̀ristos iysous. | For those who have served well gain for themselves a good standing, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus. |
| 3:14 | ⲛⲁⲓ ϯⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲉⲓⲉⲣϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲉⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ . | Ⲛⲁⲓ ϯⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲓⲉⲣϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ ⲓ̀ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ. | Nai tis̀xai m̀mōou nak ierhelpis ì harok ǹkōlem. | These things I write to you, hoping to come to you shortly; |
| 3:15 | ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲥⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ ⲙⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲥⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ . | Ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲥⲕ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲧⲥⲉⲙⲡϣⲁ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ ⲧⲉ ⲉⲩⲥ̀ⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲁϫⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ. | Eṡōp ḋe aiṡanōsk hina ǹtekemi ǹf̀ryti etsempṡa ǹṡōpi xen p̀yi ǹf̀nouti ète tiekklysia ǹte f̀nouti etonx te evs̀tilos nem outagro ǹte teθ̀myi. | but if I wait long, that you may know how men ought to behave themselves in the house of God, which is the assembly of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. |
| 3:16 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲟⲗϥ ⲉⲡϣⲱⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲟⲩ . | Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲩⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲁⲩⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩϥ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩϯ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲟⲗϥ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲱ̀ⲟⲩ. | Ouoh xen ouonh èvol ouniṡti pe pimistyrion ǹte timetevsebys fy ètafouonhf xen t̀sarks avθamiof xen pip̀nevmaafouonhf èniangelos avhiōiṡ m̀mof xen nieθnos avnahti èrof xen pikosmos avolf èp̀ṡōi xen ouṑou. | Without controversy, the mystery of godliness is great: God was revealed in the flesh, justified in the spirit, seen by angels, preached among the nations, believed on in the world, and received up in glory. |
Provenance
- title
- 15_I Timothy_03
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 15_I_Timothy_03
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 15_I Timothy_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.0.0, 2024-10-31)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Timothy/03.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- 15_I Timothy_03 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 03.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 15_I_Timothy_03)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 15_I Timothy_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Timothy/03.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- 15_I Timothy_03 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 03.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- 15_I Timothy_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/New Testament/I Timothy/03.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 16 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.nt, 15_I_Timothy_03 (16 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
15_I Timothy_03. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.nt", document 15_I_Timothy_03. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/i-timothy/03.bohairic.scriptorium/. 15_I Timothy_03 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.nt, document 15_I_Timothy_03, version 6.0.0 (2024-10-31), annotations by Nina Speranskaja, Nicholas Wagner, Amir Zeldes; source edition Marcion, Hany Takla. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.