61_2 Peter_2

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Attribution: Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

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2:1ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓϩⲉⲛⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲧϩⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲉⲛⲥⲁϩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧ ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲉⲛϩⲉⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩⲁⲣⲛⲁ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲏⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲡⲏⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩⲉⲣⲏⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲁⲣⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲟⲡⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲉⲡⲏavṡōpi ḋe ǹje hanp̀rofytys ǹnoug kata f̀ryti ète ouon hansah ǹnoug naṡōpi ǹhyt θynou nyi etnaìni ehou ǹhanherysis ǹtako ouoh evarna ǹp̀ċois etafṡopou evìni ehrai ègōou ǹnoutako ien ouċepyBut false prophets also arose among the people, as false teachers will also be among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift destruction.
2:2ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲱϥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲉⲧⲃⲏⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲣⲟⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲡ̀ⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟouoh ouon oumyṡ naouahou ǹsa nousōf nyi etounaji ouai eθvytou ep̀ōou ǹt̀metouroMany will follow their immoral ways, and as a result, the way of the truth will be maligned.
2:3ⲁⲩⲱ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣ ⲉⲓⲉⲡ ϣⲱⲧ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ ⲏⲛ ϩⲉⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛϭⲟⲗ ⲏⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲡϩⲁⲡ ⲥⲁϩⲱⲱϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ . ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲁⲱⲃϣ ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣ ⲉⲓⲉⲡ ϣⲱⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲓⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϭⲟⲗ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲡ̀ϩⲁⲡ ⲥⲁϩⲱⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛⲁⲱⲃϣ ⲁⲛouoh senaer eiep ṡōt m̀mōten ien hansaji ǹċol ien ouċi ǹgons nai et m̀pep̀hap sahōōf èvol m̀mōou jinṡorp. Ouoh poutako naōvṡ anIn covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words: whose sentence now from of old doesn't linger, and their destruction will not slumber.
2:4ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ϯ ⲥⲟ ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣ ⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁϥⲛⲟϫⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲣⲏϫⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲩⲕⲟⲗⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩⲓⲥϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲅⲁⲣ ϯ ⲥⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣ ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲁϥⲛⲟϫⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲁⲣⲏϫⲛⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓⲟⲩ ⲉⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲕ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲕⲟⲗⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩisje m̀pef̀nouti ġar ti so ǹnangelos ètavr novi alla afnogou èpesyt èf̀noun xen hankaki ǹatarygnou aftyiou eàreh èrōou èt̀k̀risis everkolazin m̀mōouFor if God didn't spare angels when they sinned, but cast them down to Tartarus, and committed them to pits of darkness, to be reserved for judgment;
2:5ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉϥϯ ⲥⲟ ⲉⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲡⲙⲉϩϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁϥϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲛⲕⲩⲣⲝ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲉⲁϥⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲗⲏⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ ⲥⲟ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϩϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲱϩⲉ ⲁϥⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲕⲩⲣⲝ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲉⲁϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁⲕⲗⲏⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥouoh ǹpefti so èpikosmos ǹarxaios alla èp̀mehṡmoun pe nōhe afàreh èrof ǹkirks ǹt̀ḋikaiosiny eafìni ǹnoukataklysmos èjen pikosmos ǹnàsebysand didn't spare the ancient world, but preserved Noah with seven others, a preacher of righteousness, when he brought a flood on the world of the ungodly;
2:6ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲙⲛⲅⲱⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁ ⲁϥⲣⲟⲕϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲁϥϭⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲏⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲉⲁϥⲕⲁⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣ ⲙⲛⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲉ .ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲥⲟⲇⲟⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲅⲱⲙⲟⲣⲣⲁ ⲁϥⲣⲟⲕϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲁϥϭⲁⲉⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲉⲁϥⲭⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ϣⲁϥⲧⲉ.ouoh ǹpolis ǹsodoma nem ġōmorra afrok·hou eafċaeioou ien ouṡorṡr eafkav evaein ǹnetnar nem t̀ṡafte.and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, having made them an example to those who would live ungodly;
2:7ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲗⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲑⲙⲕⲟ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲛⲉϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲱⲱϥ ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ ⲙⲙⲟϥⲞⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲗⲱⲧ ⲉⲩⲑⲙⲕⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲉⲧϩⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ ⲁϥⲛⲟϩⲉⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥOuoh p̀ḋikeos lōt evθmko m̀mof hiten ǹh̀vyouì ǹnanomos et·han ousōf afnohem m̀mofand delivered righteous Lot, who was very distressed by the lustful life of the wicked
2:8ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲙⲛⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲏⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩϩⲕ ⲛⲧⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲙⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲏⲛ ϩⲛϩⲉⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲛⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲏϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩϩⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲓⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛϩⲉⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲛǹneoudikeos ġar pe xen p̀ǹθofnav nem pefsōtem efouyh hrai ǹxytou nouèhoou èvol ien ouèhoou evmouhk ǹt̀psiṡy ǹp̀ḋikeos ien hanhevyve ǹanomon(for that righteous man dwelling among them, was tormented in his righteous soul from day to day with seeing and hearing lawless deeds):
2:9ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲉϩⲙ ⲛⲛⲣⲙⲙⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲓⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲡⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲕⲟⲗⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲉϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲣⲙⲙⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲡⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲉⲣⲕⲟⲗⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩp̀ċois sōoun ǹexen ǹnrmmnnouti xen pirasmos ǹrefernovi ḋe eàreh èrōou èpèhoou ǹtekpisis eerkolazin m̀mōouthe Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptation and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment;
2:10ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲓⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲏⲛ ⲟⲩⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲥⲱⲱϥ ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲫⲣⲟⲛⲉⲓ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲉϩⲉⲛⲣⲉϥⲇⲟⲗⲙⲁ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲙⲛⲧⲁⲩⲑⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲧⲱⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ ϩⲓⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥ ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲫⲣⲟⲛⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉϥⲇⲟⲗⲙⲁ ⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲙⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩⲑⲁⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲱⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲱⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲓǹhouo ḋe ǹnetavvōk hifahou ǹousarks ien ouèpiθimia ǹsōf eavkatapfronei ǹt̀metċois èhanrefḋolma ne èt̀mmontouθatys ǹtoustōt an ǹxytf ǹp̀ōou evċi ouaibut chiefly those who walk after the flesh in the lust of defilement, and despise authority. Daring, self-willed, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignitaries;
2:11ⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲛⲉⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲟ ⲛⲛⲟϭ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲟⲙ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧϫⲱⲱⲣⲉ ⲙⲉⲩⲉⲓⲛⲉ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧϫⲱⲣ ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓp̀ma eternangelos oi ǹniṡti ǹxytf xen ougom nem oumetgōr mpavìni ègōou ǹnouhap ǹouaiwhereas angels, though greater in might and power, don't bring a railing judgment against them before the Lord.
2:12ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲁⲩϫⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧϩⲉ ⲛⲛⲓⲫⲓⲥⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲉⲩⲱϫⲛ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉⲩϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲁⲩϫⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲫⲓⲥⲓⲕⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲉⲩⲱϫⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲉⲩϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲁⲕⲟnyi eavgfoou ǹf̀ryti ǹnifisikon ǹtvny evōgn nem outako evċi ouai ǹnète ǹsesōoun m̀mōou an senatako hrai xen poutakoBut these, as unreasoning creatures, born natural animals to be taken and destroyed, speaking evil in matters about which they are ignorant, will in their destroying surely be destroyed,
2:13ⲉⲁⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲉⲕⲉ ⲛϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲩⲱⲡ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲣⲩⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲩϩⲏⲇⲟⲛⲏ ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲗⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲩϫⲁϩⲙ ⲉⲩⲧⲣⲩⲫⲏ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲩⲁⲡⲁⲧⲏ .ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲃⲉⲭⲉ ⲛ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ ⲉⲩⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲧⲣⲩⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩⲏⲇⲟⲛⲏ ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲗⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩϭⲁϧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲧⲣⲩⲫⲏ ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲏ.eavċi ǹouveke ǹċi ǹgons evōp ǹt̀trify èt̀·hmpehoou èouhyḋony evtolm ouoh evċaxem èoutrify evounof hrai ien nouàpaty.receiving the wages of unrighteousness; people who count it pleasure to revel in the daytime, spots and blemishes, reveling in their deceit while they feast with you;
2:14ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲙⲉϩ ⲙⲙⲙⲛⲧⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲱ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲉⲩⲁⲡⲁⲧⲁ ⲛⲛⲉⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲅⲉⲙⲛⲁⲍⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲏⲛ ϩⲉⲛⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ . ⲉϩⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲈ̀ⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃⲁⲗ ⲙⲉϩ ⲙ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲛⲱⲓⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲁⲡⲁⲧⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲧⲁϫⲣⲏⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲅⲉⲙⲛⲁⲍⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲏⲧ ⲓⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲙ̀ⲛⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥ. Ⲉ̀ϩⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϩⲟⲩⲓÈrennouval meh m̀ǹmetnōik ouoh ǹtoukō ǹtotou èvol an xen f̀novi everapatan ǹǹpsiṡy ǹnète ǹsetagryout an eavgemnaze ǹpouhyt ien hanm̀ntrefji ǹgons. Èhanṡyri ne ǹte p̀·sahouihaving eyes full of adultery, and who can't cease from sin; enticing unsettled souls; having a heart trained in greed; children of cursing;
2:15ⲁⲩⲡⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲁⲩⲕⲱ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲃⲁⲗⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲃⲉⲱⲣ ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲙⲉⲣⲓ ⲡⲃⲉⲕⲉ ⲙϫⲓ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥⲁⲩⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲁ ⲁⲩⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲗⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲉⲱⲣ ⲡⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲣⲓ ⲡ̀ⲃⲉⲭⲉ ⲙ̀ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲛⲥavp̀lana avkō ǹsōou ǹte mōit etsoutōn eavouahou ǹsa f̀mōit ǹbalaham p̀ṡyri ǹveōr petafmori p̀veke m̀ċi ǹgonsforsaking the right way, they went astray, having followed the way of Balaam the son of Beor, who loved the wages of wrongdoing;
2:16ⲉⲁϥϫⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲓⲟ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲁⲧϣⲁϫⲉ ⲏⲛ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲏ ⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥⲉⲁϥϭⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲡⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛⲟⲙⲓⲁ ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲙⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲩⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲉⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲕⲱⲗⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥeafċi ḋe ǹp̀gpio ǹtefparanomia mminmmof outvny ǹatsaji ien ǹrōmee ouoh aferouō afkōly ǹt̀metat·hyt ǹpip̀rofytysbut he was rebuked for his own disobedience. A mute donkey spoke with a man's voice and stopped the madness of the prophet.
2:17ⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ϩⲉⲛⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲙⲛⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛⲛⲓϥ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩϩⲁⲑⲏⲩ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ ⲛϭⲟⲙϭⲙⲛⲁⲓ ⲇⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲡⲏⲅⲏ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲓϥ ⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲁⲑⲏⲩ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲙϫⲉⲙnai ḋe hanpygy ne em̀mon mou ǹxytou ouoh hannif ne ère ouhaθyv hiouei ǹsōou nai etavàreh nōou èp̀kaki ǹgomjemThese are wells without water, clouds driven by a storm; for whom the blackness of darkness has been reserved forever.
2:18ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲙⲛⲧϩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲩϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲉⲩⲁⲡⲁⲧⲁ ⲏⲛ ⲛⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛⲧⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲏⲛ ϩⲉⲛⲥⲱⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲏⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲗⲁⲛⲏⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲙ̀ⲛⲧϩⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲩϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲁⲡⲁⲧⲁⲛ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲛⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲥⲁⲣⲝ ⲓⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟϣⲓ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲛⲏevgō ġar ǹhanm̀nt·herouo evṡouit everapatan ien nèpiθimia ǹt̀sarks ien hansōf netavfōt èvol ǹnoukouji nyi etavmoṡi ien oup̀lanyFor, uttering great swelling words of emptiness, they entice in the lusts of the flesh, by licentiousness, those who are indeed escaping from those who live in error;
2:19ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙϩⲉ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩⲟ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉⲡⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ϭⲟⲧⲡ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϥⲟ ⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲛⲁϥ .ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϭⲟⲧⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϥ̀ⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲁϥ.eaveryt nōou ǹoumetremhe ǹθōou ḋe evoi ǹvōk èp̀tako pète ouai ġar ċotp ǹxytf f̀oi ǹvōk naf.promising them liberty, while they themselves are bondservants of corruption; for a man is brought into bondage by whoever overcomes him.
2:20ⲉϣϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲡⲱⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ ⲙⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ . ϩⲙⲡⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ ⲁⲩϭⲉⲗⲟⲙⲗⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲏⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲁⲩϩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲉⲩϩⲁⲉⲉⲩⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϣⲟⲣⲡⲒⲥϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ. Ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ ⲁⲩϭⲉⲗⲟⲙⲗⲙ ⲇⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲁⲩϩⲉⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲩϩⲁⲉⲉⲩⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲟⲣⲡIsje avfōt ġar èvol ǹǹċōxem ǹpikosmos. Xen p̀·sōoun ǹpenċois iysous pix̀ristos pensōtyr avċelomlm ḋe on ien nai eavhei ouoh anouhaeeve ṡōpi evhoou ǹnouṡorpFor if, after they have escaped the defilement of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in it and overcome, the last state has become worse for them than the first.
2:21ⲥⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϩⲓⲏ ⲛⲧⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲥ ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲏⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ .ⲥ̀ⲥⲟⲧⲡ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥⲩⲛⲏ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲩⲱⲛⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲓⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲉⲛⲧⲟⲗⲏ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲏⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲧⲟⲩ.s̀sotp ġar nōou èǹm̀pousouen f̀mōit ǹt̀ḋikaiosiny ǹhouo èros ǹtousouōns ǹtoukotou èfahou èvol ien t̀entoly eθouab etavtyis ètotou.For it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after knowing it, to turn back from the holy commandment delivered to them.
2:22ⲁϥⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲡⲁⲣϩⲁⲓⲙⲓⲁ ⲙⲙⲉ . ϫⲉⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲉⲁϥⲕⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲡⲉϥⲕⲁ ⲃⲁⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲉϣⲱ ⲉⲁⲥϫⲱⲕⲙ ϩⲁⲡⲉⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲓϩⲉ .Ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲣϩⲁⲓⲙⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ. Ϫⲉ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲉⲁϥⲕⲟⲧϥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲕⲁ ⲃⲁⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲉϣⲱ ⲉⲁⲥϫⲱⲕⲉⲙ ϧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲗⲁⲓϩⲉ.Afì ehrai ègōou ǹje p̀·saji ǹp̀parhaimia ǹmyi. Je ouhor eafkotf èpefka val ouoh oueṡō easgōkem xa p̀·skorkr ǹp̀laihe.But it has happened to them according to the true proverb, 'The dog turns to his own vomit again,' and 'the sow that has washed to wallowing in the mire.'

Provenance

L0 witness

title
61_2 Peter_2
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 61_2_Peter_02 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 61_2_Peter_02.tt: 22 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer)
licence
Sahidica © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells — free electronic editions with the full title and copyright credited; print needs permission; SCRIPTORIUM: academic use only (LICENCES.md §2.1, Q-6 ruled 2026-09-09: included, credited, never printed)
share
attribution
attribution
Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
file
Bible/New Testament/II Peter/02.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
61_2 Peter_2 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 02.sahidic.sahidica.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 61_2_Peter_02 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 61_2_Peter_02.tt: 22 verse l)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: lexeme_open=3 tokens=365
file
Bible/New Testament/II Peter/02.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
61_2 Peter_2 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 02.sahidic.sahidica.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 4.1.0, 2021-03-31)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/New Testament/II Peter/02.sahidic.sahidica.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
22 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
World English Bible (WEB) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidica.nt, 61_2_Peter_02 (22 lines)

Cite as:

61_2 Peter_2. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidica.nt", document 61_2_Peter_02 (sahidica.nt_TT.zip, member 61_2_Peter_02.tt: 22 verse lines, words from the orig_group layer). Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/new-testament/ii-peter/02.sahidic.sahidica/. Sahidica: A New Edition of the New Testament in Sahidic Coptic. © 2000-2006 J Warren Wells. Free electronic editions may be distributed as long as the full title and copyright information are included. Via Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (www.sahidica.org). NOT FOR PRINT: print editions need written permission from the editor (LICENCES.md §2.1).

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.