Joel (fragment) — lines 25751–25794, pdf pp. 424-424

Bible/Old Testament · a part of Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) · sahidic · L0 witness (OCR) · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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share: publicsahidic

Source: OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts_Other_Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias/pages

Attribution: Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): PD-US (published ≤1930)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Jurisdiction note: this text is public domain under Canadian law (the project is published from Canada; LICENCES.md §7: author died in or before 1971). It may still be in copyright elsewhere — in countries with a life + 70 term, or where a later edition claims its own rights. The licence line above says what was verified. If you are outside Canada, check your own law before re-using it.

Full provenance and citation

The text

30 lines · a line number is a link to itself

A part of a container file (WORK-9): lines 25,751–25,794, pdf pp. 424-424 of Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) — a witness of Joel (ruling WORK-1: a container is read inside the compositions it holds). Only this range is shown here; the whole file holds every part.

The layers have different numbers of lines, so they are lined up page by page, and within a page line by line by letter similarity; a line one layer has and another lacks (the Cairene layer leaves out lines that are not Coptic) gets an empty cell.

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witness (OCR)L1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
page 424
1ϥϥf
2n, 1C.n, 1C.n, 1C.
3ⲣ. ⲧ︦ⲡ︦ⲩ︦Ⲣ. ⲧ︦ⲡ︦ⲩ︦R. t︦p︦y︦
4ⲣ. TUA:ⲣ. TUA:r. TUA:
5101010
6ⲓⲱⲏⲗ ⲡⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ.ⲓⲱⲏⲗ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ.iōyl pip̀rofytys.
7ⲓ *ⲡⲉϫⲉ mxocic ⲡ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ︦ⲡⲁⲛ ⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲣ︦ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ̅Ⲓ̀ *ⲡⲉϫⲉ mxocic ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡ̀ⲡⲁⲛ ⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ ϫⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲣ̀ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣÌ *peje mxocic f̀nouti p̀pan tokratōr je tinar̀ṡtorter
8ⲛ̄ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲓ̈ϫⲙ̄ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲭⲉ Aci nói ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡⲭⲟ‐ⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩⲏϩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲭⲉ Aci nói ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲭⲟ‐n netouyh tyrou hijen p̀kahi evolke Aci nói p̀èhoou m̀pko‐
9ⲉⲓ̈ⲥ ⲭⲉ ⲉϥϩⲏⲛ ⲉ̄ϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ϭⲓ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲕⲁⲕⲉ oi ϭⲟⲥⲙ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩⲓⲥ ⲭⲉ ⲉϥϩⲏⲛ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲕⲓ oi ϭⲟⲥⲙ ⲟⲩⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩis ke efhyn èxoun ǹje ouèhoou ǹkaki oi ċosm ouèhooufor a day of darkness and gloominess is near, a day of cloud and mist: a numerous and strong people shall be spread upon the mountains as the morning; there has not been from the beginning one like it, and after it there shall not be again even to the years of many generations.
10ⲛ̄ⲕⲗⲟⲟ̄ⲗⲉ ϩⲓ̄ ⲕⲣⲙ̄ⲧⲥ̄. ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲛⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϣⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲓ̈ϫⲛ̄ ⲛ̄-ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲟⲟ̀ⲗⲉ ϩⲓ ⲕⲣⲙ̄ⲧⲥ̄. Ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛ̀ⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϣⲱⲣⲡ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟϣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ec TAXpHY' ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓǹkloòle hi krmts. F̀nafōrṡ nθe ǹp̀ǹou ǹṡōrp hijen ǹθōou ǹje oulaos efoṡ ouoh ec TAXpHY' m̀pe ouon ṡōpifor a day of darkness and gloominess is near, a day of cloud and mist: a numerous and strong people shall be spread upon the mountains as the morning; there has not been from the beginning one like it, and after it there shall not be again even to the years of many generations.
11ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ϭⲓ ⲟⲩⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉϥⲟϣ ⲁⲩⲱ ec TAXpHY' ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲉ
12ⲉ̃ϥⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ϫⲓⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ϣⲟⲣⲡ̄ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛ︦ⲛ︦ⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲙⲛ̄ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉⲉϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϫⲓⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓefìni m̀mof jien ǹṡorp ouoh menensa nai nem ouon naṡōpi
13ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲉ ϣⲁ ϩⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ ⲛ̄ϩⲛ̄ ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̄ ϫⲱⲙ. ⲟⲩⲕⲱϩⲧ̄ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ϣⲁ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ϩⲛ̄ ϫⲱⲙ ⲛ ϫⲱⲙ. Ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙǹpefryti ṡa xen rompi nhn gōm n gōm. Ouk̀rōm efouōmfor a day of darkness and gloominess is near, a day of cloud and mist: a numerous and strong people shall be spread upon the mountains as the morning; there has not been from the beginning one like it, and after it there shall not be again even to the years of many generations. Before them is a consuming fire, and behind them is a flame kindled: the land before them is as a paradise of delight, and behind them a desolate plain: and there shall none of them escape.
14ⲡⲉⲧϩⲓ ϩⲏ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩϣⲁϩ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϩ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲡⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ.ⲡⲉⲧϩⲓ ϩⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩϣⲁϩ ⲉϥⲙⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧϩⲓ ⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ.pet·hi hy m̀mos ouoh ouṡah efmoh pet·hi fahou m̀mof.Before them is a consuming fire, and behind them is a flame kindled: the land before them is as a paradise of delight, and behind them a desolate plain: and there shall none of them escape.
1510 ⲁⲩⲱ ⲧⲡⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲡ̄ⲣⲏ ⲙⲛ̄ ⲡⲟⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲣϩⲏⲃⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ NCiOY10 ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲉⲓⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲟϩ ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏⲃⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ NCiOY10 ouoh t̀fe nanoein p̀ry nem pioh naerhyvi ouoh NCiOYBefore them the earth shall be confounded, and the sky shall be shaken: the sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their light.
16n ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ ⲁⲛ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟ̄ⲉⲓ ⲛ. ⲁⲩⲱ mxocic ⲛⲁϯ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϩ̄ⲣⲟⲟⲩn ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ. Ⲟⲩⲟϩ mxocic ⲛⲁϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϩ̀ⲣⲟⲟⲩn ǹsenati an ǹpououoi n. Ouoh mxocic nati ǹpefh̀roouBefore them the earth shall be confounded, and the sky shall be shaken: the sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their light. And the Lord shall utter his voice before his host: for his camp is very great: for the execution of his words is mighty: for the day of the Lord is great, very glorious, and who shall be able to resist it?
17ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ ⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲉ̃ⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟ‐ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲟ‐ǹp̀m̀θo èvol n tefgom je ouniṡti èmaṡō pe p̀èhoou ǹp̀go‐And the Lord shall utter his voice before his host: for his camp is very great: for the execution of his words is mighty: for the day of the Lord is great, very glorious, and who shall be able to resist it?
18cic: ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲡⲉ ⲉϥϩⲁ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ecjovoro ⲉ̄ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲓ̈ⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣϥⲓcic: ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲡⲉ ⲉϥϩⲁ ϩⲟϯ ecjovoro ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣϥⲓcic: ouniṡti pe efha hoti ecjovoro èvol ouoh nim petnaṡfiAnd the Lord shall utter his voice before his host: for his camp is very great: for the execution of his words is mighty: for the day of the Lord is great, very glorious, and who shall be able to resist it?
19ϩⲁⲣⲟϥϧⲁⲣⲟϥxarof
20Ioel. II, ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ̈ⲥ ⲡ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡ̄ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ est exordium lectionis ecclesia-Ioel. II, ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ est exordium lectionis ecclesia-Ioel. II, peje pċois pnouti ppantokratōr est exordium lectionis ecclesia-
21sticae; ceteri caput incipiunt: ⲥϫⲗⲧⲓϭϫⲧⲉ ϭϫⲗⲡⲓⲩⲩ: ⲉⲩ otov, Xngucdes ⲉⲩ ⲟϩⲉ ⲟⲩⲓsticae; ceteri caput incipiunt: ⲥϫⲗⲧⲓϭϫⲧⲉ ϭϫⲗⲡⲓⲩⲩ: ⲉⲩ otov, Xngucdes ⲉⲩ ⲟϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲓsticae; ceteri caput incipiunt: sgltiċgte ċglpiii: ev otov, Xngucdes ev ohi oui
22ⲙⲟ- R. mendose ϯⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ pro xat cvy unzecxv — * xxnnov. (sic) — ϫⲓⲛ ⲛ̄‐ⲙⲟ- R. mendose ϯⲛⲁϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ pro xat cvy unzecxv — * xxnnov. (sic) — ϫⲓⲛ ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ, M. Syr. et Gr. Ⲧⲟⲓ ⲧⲟⲓ. ϫⲓⲱⲩⲟϩ — ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ pro ⲙⲉⲧ ϫⲙⲧⲟⲩ — M, om, ϣⲁmo- R. mendose tinaṡθorter pro xat cvy unzecxv — * xxnnov. (sic) — jin nṡorp, M. Syr. et Gr. Toi toi. jiōioh — menensa nai pro met gmtou — M, om, ṡa
23ϣⲟⲣⲡ̄, M. Syr. et Gr. ⲧⲟ ⲧⲟ. ϫⲓⲱⲩⲟϩ — ⲙⲛ︦ⲛ︦ⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ pro ⲙⲉⲧ ϫⲙⲧⲟⲩ — M, om, ϣⲁ
24ϩⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ — cod. om. a v. 3^ usque ad ⲩ. -ⲛⲁⲣϩⲏⲃⲉ, reliqui ϭⲱϭⲭⲟⲧϫϭⲟⲩϭⲓϧⲉⲛⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ — cod. om. a v. 3^ usque ad ⲩ. -ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲏⲃⲓ, reliqui ϭⲱϭⲭⲟⲧϫϭⲟⲩϭⲓxenrompi — cod. om. a v. 3^ usque ad y. -naerhyvi, reliqui ċōċkotgċouċi
25- ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ ⲁⲛ, M. ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϩⲱⲧⲡ , Gr. Ⲁⲙⲟⲩ- ⲁⲩⲱ Syr. et Gr., M. ⲇⲉ -ⲻ post n-- ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ ⲁⲛ, M. Ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϩⲱⲧⲡ, Gr. Ⲁ̀ⲙⲟⲩ- ⲟⲩⲟϩ Syr. et Gr., M. Ⲇⲉ -ⲻ post n-- ǹsenati an, M. Evèhōtp, Gr. Àmou- ouoh Syr. et Gr., M. Ḋe -ⲻ post n-
26ⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ cod. om, ovt ⲡⲟⲗⲗϥ sect ϭϩⲟⲩⲣϫ ϥ mxosuBoln ⲙⲧⲟ, ⲟⲓ tGyugx ⲩⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ cod. om, ovt ⲡⲟⲗⲗϥ sect ϭϩⲟⲩⲣϫ ϥ mxosuBoln ⲙⲑⲟ, ⲟⲓ tGyugx ⲩtefgom cod. om, ovt pollf sect ċhourg f mxosuBoln mθo, oi tGyugx y
27ⲗⲟⲯⲩⲱⲩ ϣⲱⲧⲟⲙ — ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ceteri habent post ⲉ̃ϥⲟⲩⲟ̃ⲛϩ̄ ⲉ̄ⲃⲟⲗ — ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ne — M. Syr. Vat.ⲗⲟⲯⲩⲱⲩ ϣⲱⲧⲟⲙ — ⲉⲙⲁϣⲱ ceteri habent post ⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲛϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ — ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ne — M. Syr. Vat.lopsiōi ṡōtom — emaṡō ceteri habent post efouonh evol — ouniṡti ne — M. Syr. Vat.
28et Alex., Gr. Vulg. et hebr. om. ⲻ ⲉϥϩⲁ ϩⲟⲧⲉ alii non agnoscunt — ⲛⲓ̈ⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱ̄ϥⲓ,et Alex., Gr. Vulg. et hebr. om. Ⲻ ⲉϥϩⲁ ϩⲟϯ alii non agnoscunt — ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱ̅ϥⲓ,et Alex., Gr. Vulg. et hebr. om. Ⲻ efha hoti alii non agnoscunt — niven petnaōfi,And the Lord shall utter his voice before his host: for his camp is very great: for the execution of his words is mighty: for the day of the Lord is great, very glorious, and who shall be able to resist it?
29M. ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ, pro ⲧⲓ sO7XV ⲩⲟϩ.M. Ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲛⲁϣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ, pro ⲧⲓ sO7XV ⲩⲟϩ.M. Nim eθnaṡjemgom, pro ti sO7XV yoh.
30loel. ll, 1-3. 10-11.loel. ll, 1-3. 10-11.loel. ll, 1-3. 10-11.

Provenance

L0 witness (OCR)

title
Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)
dialect
sahidic
source
OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts_Other_Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias/pages
licence
public domain in Canada (author died ≤ 1971, verified; LICENCES.md §7) — US position (recorded, does not gate the class; PD-CA 2026-09-26): PD-US (published ≤1930)
share
public
attribution
Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
file
Bible/Old Testament/Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L0.txt (OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Co)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
public
attribution
Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/segment_sahidic.py segment() (SC-9 c) then tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier c, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=39 editorial_kept=144 editorial_lacuna=744 hyphen_rejoined=1962 jinkim_unified=1553 l1_morphs_unsplit=49 l1_numeral_morph_digits=1 l2_1b_cairene=200 l2_1b_sahidic_table=27 lexeme_L1-S-3=97 lexeme_L1-S-4=19 lexeme_open=98 marks_dropped_on_change=1 n_morphs_fallback=49 numeral=89 numeral_single_ambiguous=2850 stroke_kept=18660 stroke_unified=25553 tokens=79587
file
Bible/Old Testament/Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889) — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
public
attribution
Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
4,098 quoted · 948 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Proverbs 9:18 (sahidic.ot's numbering) — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (7 of its 7 words anchored, 5 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; only this SCRIPTORIUM release has the verse, so its alignment could not be cross-checked; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (3 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Obadiah 1:12 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (6 of its 7 words anchored, 4 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (3 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Proverbs 9:6 (sahidic.ot's numbering) — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (4 of its 4 words anchored, 2 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; only this SCRIPTORIUM release has the verse, so its alignment could not be cross-checked; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Ezekiel 40:44 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (4 of its 4 words anchored, 1 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Job 2:9 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (6 of its 6 words anchored, 5 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851), Job 2:9 — read from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot; by alignment: the line located in the SCRIPTORIUM Bible by its words (6 of its 6 words anchored, 4 more than anywhere else); the line carries no usable verse number; both SCRIPTORIUM releases attach this English to the same Coptic; the KELLIA gloss of that Coptic fits no neighbouring verse's English better (2 lines)
quoted from
and 4994 further credits

Cite as:

Joel (fragment) — lines 25751–25794, pdf pp. 424-424 (Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889)). OCR (tools/batch_ocr.py, model coptic+lat) of Coptic Texts/Other Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.pdf; page files: L0/ocr/Coptic_Texts_Other_Texts/sacrorumbiblioru02cias/pages. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ciasca-sacrorum-bibliorum-fragmenta-copto-sahidica-musei-borgiani-vol.ii-romae-1889/sacrorumbiblioru02cias.ocr/L25751-25794/. Ciasca – Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani, vol. II (Romae 1889); public domain in Canada (death year verified: Ciasca d.1902 (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostino_Ciasca) — two-country rule met (LICENCES.md §7 + US ≤1930), REBUILD-PREP 2026-09-26); OCR text by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.