Daniel 8 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 27_Daniel_08

Attribution: Daniel 8 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 27_Daniel_08, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Full provenance and citation

The text

10 lines · a line number is a link to itself

English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
8:18	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲟⲣⲧ︤ⲣ︥ ⲁⲓϩⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲁϩⲟ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁϥϫⲱϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉϫ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ	ⲁⲓϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲓϩⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϩⲟ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲁϥϫⲱϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲁϩⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉ	aiṡθorter aihei ehrai èjen paho èjen p̀kahi afgōh èroi aftaho m̀moi eratèjen naoueryte	And while he spoke with me, I fell upon my face to the earth: and he touched me, and set me on my feet.
8:19	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲉⲓⲥϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲟⲕ ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲁⲏ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲉⲧⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲑⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲉⲩϩⲁⲏ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϫⲉⲓⲥϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁⲙⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲣⲅⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧ̀ϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ϣⲟⲡ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩϩⲁⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ	pegaf jeis·hyppe anok tinatamok ènetnaṡōpi xen t̀·hay ǹtorgy èti ġar t̀·horasis ṡop èouhay ǹte ouoeiṡ	And he said, Behold, I make thee know the things that shall come to pass at the end of the wrath: for the vision is yet for an appointed time.
8:20	ⲡⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲟⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲙ̄ⲙⲏⲇⲟⲥ	ⲡ̀ⲟⲓⲗⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲉⲛϩⲁⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲇⲟⲥ	p̀oile etaknav èrof èreenhap m̀mof pe p̀ouro ǹǹpersos nem ǹmydos	The ram which thou sawest that had the horns is the king of the Medes and Persians.
8:21	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϭⲓⲉ ⲛ̄ⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛ̄ϩⲉⲗⲗⲏⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲛⲟϭ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̄ⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ϣⲟⲣⲡ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϭⲓⲉ ⲛ̀ⲃⲁⲉⲙⲡⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲗⲗⲏⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣⲡ	ouoh p̀ċie ǹvaempi pe p̀ouro ǹǹhellyn ouoh p̀niṡti ǹtap etenθmyti ǹnefval ǹθof pe p̀ouro ǹṡorp	The he-goat is the King of the Greeks: and the great horn which was between his eyes, he is the first king.
8:22	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ϩⲁⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̄ⲣ̄ⲣⲟ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲡ ⲓ̀ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲁⲧϥ ϥ̀ⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ	ouoh fai etafouōṡf aftōou ǹtap ì ehrai xaratf f̀toou ǹouro ne evnatōoun èvol xen pefheθnos ouoh hrai xen tefgom an	And as for the one that was broken, in whose place there stood up four horns, four kings shall arise out of his nation, but not in their own strength.
8:23	ϩⲣⲁ ⲇⲉ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲑⲁⲏ ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲩⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉⲣⲟ ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲃⲉ ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲟⲩⲣ̄ⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ϩ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲣⲟⲃⲗⲏⲙⲁ	ϩⲣⲁ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϣⲓⲡⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲃⲗⲏⲙⲁ	hra ḋe xen t̀·hay ǹtoumetouro avṡangōk èvol ǹje nounovi f̀natōoun ǹje ououro ǹatṡipe xen pefho efemi èǹp̀roblyma	And at the latter time of their kingdom, when their sins are coming to the full, there shall arise a king bold in countenance, and understanding riddles.
8:24	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲥϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲓ̈ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥϭⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲁⲩⲱ ϥⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲙ̄ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲥϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲟⲙ ⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧϫⲟⲟⲣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ	ouoh esgoor ǹje tefgom ouoh hrai xen tefgom an ouoh f̀natako ǹǹṡ̀fyri ǹtefsouten ǹtefìri ǹteftako ǹnetgoor ǹpilaos eθouab	And his power shall be great, and he shall destroy wonderfully, and prosper, and practise, and shall destroy mighty men, and the holy people.
8:25	ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲛⲁϩⲃⲉϥ ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲕⲗⲁⲗ ⲉⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲣⲟϥ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ϫⲓⲥⲉ ⲛ̄ϭⲓⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ϩⲁϩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲟⲩⲕⲣⲟϥ ⲛ︤ϥ︥ⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ︤ϥ︥ ⲉϫ︤ⲙ︥ⲡⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̄ϩⲁϩ ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲙ̄ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲛⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ⲛ̄ϩ︤ⲛ︥ⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲉ	ⲛ̀ϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲛⲁϩⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲗⲁⲗ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲭ̀ⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲧⲁⲕⲟ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩⲓ	ǹfsouten ǹje p̀nahve ǹpefklal èouon ouk̀rof xen tefjig ǹtefċisi ǹje pefhyt ǹteftako ǹhah xen ouk̀rof ǹtefaheratf èjen p̀tako ǹhah nafouōṡf m̀mōou xen nefjig ǹf̀ryti ǹhansōouhi	And the yoke of his chain shall prosper: there is craft in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by craft shall destroy many, and he shall stand up for the destruction of many, and shall crush them as eggs in his hand.
8:26	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲑⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲁⲓ̈ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲙⲉ ⲧⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛ̄ⲑⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲥϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛ̄ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲧ̀ϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϫⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉⲥϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ	ouoh t̀·horasis ǹrouhi nem htooue θai ètavgos oumyi te ǹθok ḋe tōōve ǹt̀·horasis je esṡop ǹhah ǹèhoou	And the vision of the evening and morning that was mentioned is true: and do thou seal the vision; for it is for many days.
8:27	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ︤ⲕ︥ ⲁⲓⲗⲟϭⲗⲉϫ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟ ⲛⲉⲓⲉⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̄ⲑⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲙ︤ⲛ︥ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ ⲁⲓⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ̀ⲕ ⲁⲓⲗⲟϭⲗⲉϫ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲁⲓⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ϩⲟⲣⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲥ	anok ḋe daniyl aienkot̀k ailoċleg ouoh aitōoun aiìri ǹǹh̀vyouì ǹp̀ouro naierṡpyre ḋe ǹt̀·horasis nem petemi èros	And I Daniel fell asleep, and was sick: then I arose, and did the king's business; and I wondered at the vision, and there was none that understood it.

Provenance

title: Daniel 8
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 27_Daniel_08
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Daniel 8 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 27_Daniel_08, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Daniel/08.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Daniel 8 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 08.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 27_Daniel_08)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Daniel 8 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 27_Daniel_08, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: stroke_kept=69 stroke_unified=107 th_resolved=7 tokens=143
file: Bible/Old Testament/Daniel/08.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Daniel 8 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 08.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Daniel 8 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 27_Daniel_08, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Daniel/08.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 27_Daniel_08 (10 lines)

Cite as:

Daniel 8. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 27_Daniel_08. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/daniel/08.sahidic.scriptorium/. Daniel 8 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 27_Daniel_08, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.