Ecclesiastes 3

Bible/Old Testament · Ecclesiastes · sahidic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 21_Ecclesiastes_03

Attribution: Ecclesiastes 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 21_Ecclesiastes_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
3:1ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲩ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲧⲡⲉⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡsyou petṡop ǹouon niven ouoh ousyou petṡop xen hōb niven xaros ǹt̀pTo all things there is a time, and a season for every matter under heaven.
3:2ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲱϭⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲱⲣⲕ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟϭϥⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱϭⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡ ⲛ̀ⲫⲱⲣⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟϭϥsyou pe ǹmisi ouoh syou pe m̀moou syou pe ǹtōċe ouoh syou p ǹfōrk ǹpetavtoċfA time of birth, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up what has been planted;
3:3ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲕⲱⲧⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲣϣⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲕⲱⲧsyou pe ǹmou ouoh syou pe ǹtalċo syou pe ǹṡorṡr ouoh syou pe ǹkōta time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to pull down, and a time to build up;
3:4ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲣⲓⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲃⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲣⲭⲉⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲓⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲃⲓ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡ ⲛⲟⲣⲭⲉⲓsyou pe ǹrimi ouoh syou pe ǹsōvi syou pe ǹnehpe ouoh syou p norṡeia time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to lament, and a time to dance;
3:5ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲛⲉϫⲱⲛⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲩϩⲱⲛⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲗϭ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡϩⲱⲗϭⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲩϩⲱⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲟⲗϭ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲗϭsyou pe ǹǹgōne èvol ouoh syou pe ǹtesevhōne èxoun syou pe ǹholċ ouoh syou pe ǹouei èvol ǹp̀hōlċa time to throw stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to abstain from embracing;
3:6ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲥⲱⲣⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗsyou pe ǹṡine ouoh syou pe ǹsōrem syou pe ǹhareh ouoh syou pe ǹnouje èvola time to seek, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away;
3:7ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲱϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲱⲣⲡ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲙϣⲁϫⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛϣⲁϫⲉⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫⲱϧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓsyou pe ǹfōx ouoh syou pe ǹhōlem syou pe èṡtemsaji ouoh syou pe ǹsajia time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to be silent, and a time to speak;
3:8ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥⲧⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲟⲗⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲏⲙⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏsyou pe ǹmyi ouoh syou pe ǹmosti syou pe ǹpolymos ouoh syou pe ǹeirynya time to love, and a time to hate; a time of war, and a time of peace.
3:9ⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲣϩⲱⲃ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲥⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲧⲉϥϧⲟⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩou oun pe p̀houò ǹp̀rōmi eterhōb xen netefxosi ǹθof ǹxytouWhat advantage has he that works in those things wherein he labours?
3:10ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲡⲡⲉⲣⲓⲥⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲉⲣⲓⲥⲡⲁ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲥⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩⲡⲉⲣⲓⲥⲡⲁ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥainav èp̀perispasmos tyrf èta f̀nouti tyif ǹǹṡyri tyrou ǹǹrōmi èθrevperispa ǹxytfI have seen all the trouble, which God has given to the sons of men to be troubled with.
3:11ⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲁϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϩⲉ ⲉⲡⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟϥ ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧⲉ ϣⲁⲧϩⲁⲏⲛ̀ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲁⲓⲱⲛ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁϥⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟϥ ϫⲓⲛⲧ̀ϩⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧⲉ ϣⲁ ⲧ̀ϩⲁⲏǹka niven etafθamioou naneou xen pousyou ouoh p̀aiōn tyrf aftyif ehrai èpefhyt hina ǹnep̀rōmi jimi èp̀θamio èta f̀nouti θamiof jint̀·houeite ṡa t̀·hayAll the things which he has made are beautiful in his time: he has also set the whole world in their heart, that man might not find out the work which God has wrought from the beginning even to the end.
3:12ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲙⲛⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲥⲁⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧaiemi je m̀mon aġaθon ṡop nōou ǹxytou ǹsa evfrane ouoh èiri ǹouàġaθon xen pefōnxI know that there is no good in them, except for a man to rejoice, and to do good in his life.
3:13ϫⲉⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛϥⲥⲱ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲩⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉϫⲉ ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁϥ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲙⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯje rōmi niven efnaouōm ǹtefsō ǹtefnav èouàġaθon xen pefxisi tyrf outi naf pe ntmf̀noutiAlso in the case of every man who shall eat and drink, and see good in all his labour, this is a gift of God.
3:14ⲁⲓⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ϣⲁⲉⲛⲉϩ ⲙⲙⲛⲧϩⲉ ⲉⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲧϩⲉ ⲟⲛ ⲛϥⲉⲓ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲁϥⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲩⲉⲣ ϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲁⲓⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ϣⲁ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲣ ϩⲟϯ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗaiemi je peta f̀nouti θamioou ǹθōou netnaṡōpi ṡa èneh m̀mon f̀ryti èouōh èouon ǹxytou nem f̀ryti on ǹtefi ouoh f̀nouti afθamioou hina evèr hoti ǹpefm̀θo èvolI know that whatsoever things God has done, they shall be for ever: it is impossible to add to it, and it is impossible to take away from it: and God has done it, that men may fear before him.
3:15ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲏⲇⲉ ϥϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲏⲇⲏ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲏⲧ ⲛⲥⲱϥⲡⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲓⲉⲇⲉ ϥ̀ϣⲟⲡ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁϣⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲏⲇⲏ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲫⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϥpetafṡōpi ieḋe f̀ṡop ouoh netavtaṡoou èθrevṡōpi yḋy avṡōpi ouoh f̀nouti naṡini ǹsa petoufyt ǹsōfThat which has been is now; and whatever things are appointed to be have already been; and God will seek out that which is past.
3:16ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲛ ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲙⲡⲣⲏ ⲉⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲟⲛ ϧⲁⲣⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲣⲏ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲕ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩainav on xarof ǹp̀ry èp̀ma ǹt̀k̀risis ère p̀àsebys ǹp̀ma ète m̀mav ouoh p̀ma ǹp̀ḋikeos ère p̀evsebys ǹp̀ma ète m̀mavAnd moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, there was the ungodly one; and the place of righteousness, there was the godly one.
3:17ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ϩⲙⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉⲡⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ϩⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲙⲡⲧⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲧⲏⲣϥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲁ̀ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲧⲏⲣϥouoh anok aigos xen pahyt je p̀ḋikeos ouoh p̀àsebys ère f̀nouti nakrine m̀mōou hi ousop syou petṡop xen hōb niven ouoh xen p̀θamio tyrfAnd I said in my heart, God will judge the righteous and the ungodly: for there is a time there for every action and for every work.
3:18ⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲧϭⲓⲛ ϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲇⲓⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲉⲛⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲧ̀ϭⲓⲛ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲉⲣⲇⲓⲁⲕⲣⲓⲛⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲱⲟⲩ ϩⲁⲛⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲉaigos anok xen p̀ma ète m̀mav xen pahyt eθve t̀ċin saji ǹǹṡyri ǹǹrōmi je f̀nouti naerḋiakrinin m̀mōou ouoh ètamoou je ǹtōou hantvny neI said in my heart, concerning the speech of the sons of man, God will judge them, and that to shew that they are breasts.
3:19ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉⲡⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲡⲁⲓ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧϩⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲁⲓ ⲧⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲧϩⲉ ⲙⲡⲙⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲕⲉⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡⲧⲃⲛⲏ ϫⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧ ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϥⲛⲁⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲫⲁⲓ ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲓ ⲑⲁⲓ ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲉⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲉⲣϩⲟⲩⲟ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲡ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ϫⲉ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲩⲓⲧ ⲡⲉouoh ǹfnatahoou an ǹje petnatōmnt èǹṡyri ǹǹrōmi ouoh petnatōmnt èp̀tvny fai hōou petnatōmnt èrōou ǹf̀ryti ǹf̀mou ǹfai θai te f̀ryti ǹf̀mou ǹpaiket ouoh oup̀nevma ǹouōt petṡop ǹxytou tyrou ouoh ou pe p̀hōb èta p̀rōmi erhouo ǹxytf laav parap̀tvny je hōb niven oupetṡouit peAlso to them is the event of the sons of man, and the event of the brute; one event befalls them: as is the death of the one, so also the death of the other; and there is one breath to all: and what has the man more than the brute? nothing; for all is vanity.
3:20ⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁ ⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩⲛ̀ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓǹka niven evnai èouma ǹouōt ǹka niven ètavṡōpi èvol xen p̀kahi ouoh ǹka niven on evnakotou ehrai èp̀kahiAll go to one place; all were formed of the dust, and all will return to dust.
3:21ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲙⲡⲧⲃⲛⲏ ϫⲉⲉⲛⲉ ⲛⲧⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲡⲕⲁϩⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓouoh nim petsōoun eθve pip̀nevma ǹǹṡyri ǹǹrōmi je ene ǹθof f̀navōk ehrai èt̀fe ouoh eθve pip̀nevma ǹp̀tvny je ene ǹθof petnavōk èpesyt èp̀kahiAnd who has seen the spirit of the sons of man, whether it goes upward? and the spirit of the beast, whether it goes downward to the earth?
3:22ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲛⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲉⲧⲉⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲛⲁⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ϩⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲃⲏⲩⲉ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲧϥ ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱϥⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲁⲉⲩⲫⲣⲁⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉϥϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲙⲉⲣⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲛϥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥouoh ainav je m̀mon aġaθon ǹsa pète p̀rōmi naevfrane ǹxytf xen nefh̀vyoui je fai pe tefmeris je nim petefnaenf èθrefnav xen petnaṡōpi menensōfAnd I saw that there was no good, but that wherein a man shall rejoice in his works, for it is his portion, for who shall bring him to see any thing of that which shall be after him?

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Ecclesiastes 3
dialect
sahidic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 21_Ecclesiastes_03
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Ecclesiastes 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 21_Ecclesiastes_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Ecclesiastes/03.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Ecclesiastes 3 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 03.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 21_Ecclesiastes_03)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Ecclesiastes 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 21_Ecclesiastes_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: tokens=350
file
Bible/Old Testament/Ecclesiastes/03.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Ecclesiastes 3 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 03.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Ecclesiastes 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 21_Ecclesiastes_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Ecclesiastes/03.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
22 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 21_Ecclesiastes_03 (22 lines)

Cite as:

Ecclesiastes 3. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 21_Ecclesiastes_03. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/ecclesiastes/03.sahidic.scriptorium/. Ecclesiastes 3 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 21_Ecclesiastes_03, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.