Exodus 9 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_09

Attribution: Exodus 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
9:1	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲅϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲛϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϣⲁ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ	pegaf ḋe ǹje p̀ċois ǹmōisys je vōk èxoun ṡa faraṑ ǹtekgos naf je nai nète p̀ċois f̀nouti ǹǹhebraios gō m̀mōou je kō èvol ǹpalaos hina evèṡemṡi nyi	And the Lord said to Moses, Go in to Pharao, and thou shalt say to him, These things saith the Lord God of the Hebrews; Send my people away that they may serve me.
9:2	ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲅⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ ⲉⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉⲧⲓ ⲕⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲕ̀ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	eṡōp ǹkouōṡ an èkō èvol ǹpalaos alla èti k̀amahte m̀mof	If however thou wilt not send my people away, but yet detainest them:
9:3	ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ⲧϭⲓϫ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛⲉϩⲧⲱⲣ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛϥⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲙⲛⲛϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲙⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ	ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ⲧ̀ϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϥⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ	is hyppe t̀jig ǹp̀ċois naṡōpi xen nektvnooue nyi etxen t̀sōṡe hrai xen ǹhaθōr ouoh hrai xen ǹfainahv nem ǹċamoul nem ǹèhoou nem ǹesōou ouniṡti m̀moou èmaṡō	behold, the hand of the Lord shall be upon thy cattle in the fields, both on the horses, and on the asses, and on the camels and oxen and sheep, a very great mortality.
9:4	ⲛⲧⲁϯⲉⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲣⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲙⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥	ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲧⲁⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	ǹtataiōou anok xen θ̀myti ǹǹtvnooue ǹǹremnkymi ouoh xen θ̀myti ǹǹtvnooue ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹteṡtemlaav mou èvol xen naǹṡyre tyrou ǹpisrayl	And I will make a marvellous distinction in that time between the cattle of the Egyptians, and the cattle of the children of Israel: nothing shall die of all that is of the children's of Israel.
9:5	ⲁⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲇⲉ ϯⲟⲩⲧⲱϣ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲁⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲇⲉ ϯⲟⲩⲑⲱϣ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲣⲁⲥϯ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	af̀nouti ḋe tiouθōṡ efgō m̀mos je hrai xen rasti ǹèhoou p̀ċois naìri ǹpaisaji ehrai èjen p̀kahi	And God fixed a limit, saying, To-morrow the Lord will do this thing on the land.
9:6	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲥϯ ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	p̀ċois afiri ǹpaisaji ǹpefrasti avmou ǹje ǹtvnooue tyrou ǹǹremnkymi m̀pe laav mou èvol xen ǹtvnooue ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl	And the Lord did this thing on the next day, and all the cattle of the Egyptians died, but of the cattle of the children of Israel there died not one.
9:7	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲛⲛⲁⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ ⲛϭⲓⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲡϥⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ϫⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲗⲁⲁⲩ ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ	afnav ḋe ǹje faraṑ jem̀pe laav mou èvol xen naǹṡyre tyrou ǹpisrayl afhroṡ ǹje p̀hyt ǹfaraṑ m̀pefkō èvol ǹpilaos	And when Pharao saw, that of all the cattle of the children of Israel there died not one, the heart of Pharao was hardened, and he did not let the people go.
9:8	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉϫⲓ ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛϭⲓϫ ⲉⲩⲙⲉϩⲙⲙⲉϫⲏⲗ ⲛϩⲣⲱ ⲛⲧⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲓϫ ⲉⲩⲙⲉϩⲛⲙⲉϫⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲱ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ	pegaf ǹje p̀ċois ǹmōisys nem àarōn efgō m̀mos je ċi ǹθōten ǹnetenjig evmehnmejyl ǹh̀rō ǹtemōisys nogf ehrai èt̀fe ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹfaraṑ ouoh ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹnefvōk	And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, Take you handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses scatter it toward heaven before Pharao, and before his servants.
9:9	ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩϣⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓϩⲛⲥⲁϣ ⲛⲕⲗⲕⲁ ⲛϫⲟⲩϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	ⲛ̀ϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩϣⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲛⲥⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲕⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲩϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ	ǹfṡōpi ǹje ouṡoeiṡ ehrai èjen p̀kahi tyrf ǹtouṡōpi ǹje hnsaṡ ǹklka ǹgouf hrai xen ǹrōmi nem ǹtvnooue ǹp̀kahi tyrf ǹkymi	And let it become dust over all the land of Egypt, and there shall be upon men and upon beasts sore blains breaking forth both on men and on beasts, in all the land of Egypt.
9:10	ⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲓ ⲙⲡⲙⲉϫⲏⲗ ⲛϩⲣⲱ ⲁϥⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲥⲁϣ ⲛⲕⲗⲕⲁ ⲛϫⲟⲩϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ	ⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙⲉϫⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲱ ⲁϥⲛⲟϫϥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϣ ⲛ̀ⲕⲗⲕⲁ ⲛ̀ϫⲟⲩϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ	amōisys ċi ǹp̀mejyl ǹh̀rō afnogf ehrai èt̀fe ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹfaraṑ avṡōpi ǹje ǹsaṡ ǹklka ǹgouf hrai xen p̀rōmi ouoh hrai xen ǹtvnooue	So he took of the ashes of the furnace before Pharao, and Moses scattered it toward heaven, and it became sore blains breaking forth both on men and on beasts.
9:11	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲛⲥⲁϣ ϫⲉⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲁϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲣⲣⲉϥⲣⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	ⲛ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣϫⲉⲙϫⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲣⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ ⲉⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁϣ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲁϣ ⲅⲁⲣ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲣⲡⲁϩⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ	ǹpouṡjemgom ǹje ǹrefrpahre eaheratou ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹmōisys eθve ǹsaṡ je nansaṡ ġar ṡōpi hrai xen ǹrefrpahre ouoh hrai xen p̀kahi tyrf ǹkymi	And the sorcerers could not stand before Moses because of the sores, for the sores were on the sorcerers, and in all the land of Egypt.
9:12	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲙⲫⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲡϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲱⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ	p̀ċois ḋe aftinṡot ǹp̀hyt ǹfaraṑ m̀pefsōtem èrōou kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois hōn etotf ǹmōisys	And the Lord hardened Pharao's heart, and he hearkened not to them, as the Lord appointed.
9:13	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉϣⲟⲣⲡⲕ ⲉϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲅⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲅϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲛϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲙϣⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓⲡϫⲁⲓⲉ	ⲡⲉϫⲉϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ϣⲟⲣⲡⲕ ⲉ̀ϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲟⲥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲓ ⲡ̀ϫⲁⲓⲉ	pejef ḋe ǹje p̀ċois ǹmōisys je ṡorpk èhtooue ǹtekaheratk ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹfaraṑ ǹtekgos naf je nai nète p̀ċois f̀nouti ǹǹhebraios gō m̀mōou je kō èvol ǹpalaos hina evèṡemṡi nyi hrai hi p̀gaie	And the Lord said to Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharao; and thou shalt say to him, These things saith the Lord God of the Hebrews, Send away my people that they may serve me.
9:14	ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛⲅⲁⲣ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲁϩⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ	ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲏⲟⲩ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲙⲧ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲉⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ	hrai ǹġar xen paisyou tinaouōrp nnatōmt tyrou ehrai èpek·hyt ouoh ehrai èp̀hyt ǹnekvōk nem peklaos hina ekènav je m̀mon ouon ǹtahei xen p̀kahi tyrf	For at this present time do I send forth all my plagues into thine heart, and the heart of thy servants and of thy people; that thou mayest know that there is not another such as I in all the earth.
9:15	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲛⲛⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁϭⲓϫ ⲛⲧⲁϣⲁⲁⲣⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛⲕϥⲱⲧⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲓϫ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	tinou ġar tinaouōrp ǹtajig ǹtaṡari èrok ouoh ǹtamou ǹpeklaos ǹtekfōti èvol hijen p̀kahi	For now I will stretch forth my hand and smite thee and kill thy people, and thou shalt be consumed from off the earth.
9:16	ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲉⲉⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉϩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲁϭⲟⲙ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧⲕ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲥⲉϫⲱ ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ	ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ ϫⲉ ⲉⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲟⲙ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ	eθve fai ġar etavàreh èrok je eeieouōneh èvol ǹtagom hrai ǹxytk ouoh ǹtougō ǹparan xen p̀kahi tyrf	And for this purpose hast thou been preserved, that I might display in thee my strength, and that my name might bepublished in all the earth.
9:17	ⲉⲧⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲕⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲙⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉⲧⲙⲕⲁⲁϥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲕ̀ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲁϥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	èti ǹθok k̀amahte ǹpalaos èṡtemkaf èvol	Dost thou then yet exert thyself to hinder my people, so as not to let them go?
9:18	ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϫⲱⲕ ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲉⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲛⲧϥ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ	ⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲣⲁⲥϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱϥ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲓⲛⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲡⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲛⲧϥ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ	is hyppe tinahōou ègōk ǹpainav ǹrasti ǹoual ǹpènaṡōf èmaṡō fai èǹp̀ouon ǹpaimine ṡōpi hrai xen kymi jinnpèhoou etavsontf ṡahrai èfoou ǹèhoou	Behold, to-morrow at this hour I will rain a very great hail, such as has not been in Egypt, from the time it was created until this day.
9:19	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲛⲛⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲙⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲏⲉⲓ ⲛϥϩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ	ϯⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ϭⲉⲡⲏ ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲉⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩ	tinou ċe ċepy sōouh èxoun ǹnektvnooue nem petṡop nak tyrf hrai xen t̀sōṡe ǹrōmi ġar tyrou nem ǹtvnooue etounajimi èrōou xen ǹsōṡe ǹtouṡtemvōk èxoun ènyi ǹtefhei ḋe ehrai ègōou ǹje p̀al ǹp̀·senamou	Now then hasten to gather thy cattle, and all that thou hast in the fields; for all the men and cattle as many as shall be found in the fields, and shall not enter into a house, (but the hail shall fall upon them,) shall die.
9:20	ⲡⲉⲧⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲛⲛϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲛⲉϥⲏⲉⲓ	ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲇⲉ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϥⲏⲓ	peterhoti ḋe hytf ǹp̀·saji ǹp̀ċois xen ǹvōk ǹfaraṑ afsōouh ǹneftvnooue èxoun ènefyi	He of the servants of Pharao that feared the word of the Lord, gathered his cattle into the houses.
9:21	ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡϥϯϩⲧⲏϥ ⲇⲉ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲉⲡϣⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲕⲱ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ	ⲡⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯϩⲧⲏϥ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲭⲱ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ	pète m̀peftihtyf ḋe xen pefhyt èp̀·saji ǹp̀ċois afkō ǹneftvnooue xen t̀sōṡe	And he that did not attend in his mind to the word of the Lord, left the cattle in the fields.
9:22	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲉ ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲛⲧⲏϭ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲙ ⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲓϫ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲉⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲏϭ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	pegaf ḋe ǹje p̀ċois ǹmōisys je souten ǹtekjig ehrai èt̀fe ǹtefṡōpi ǹje p̀al ǹfeehrai èjen p̀kahi tyrf ǹkymi ehrai èjen ǹrōmi nem ǹtvnooue ouoh ehrai èjen ǹtyċ niven et·hijen p̀kahi	And the Lord said to Moses, Stretch out thine hand to heaven, and there shall be hail on all the land of Egypt, both on the men and on the cattle, and on all the herbage on the land.
9:23	ⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲧⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲓϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲡⲉ ⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϯ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	ⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲧ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ	a mōisys ḋe souten ǹtefjig èvol ehrai èt̀fe a p̀ċois ti ǹous̀my nem oual ǹpafpōht ehrai èjen p̀kahi tyrf ǹkymi	And Moses stretched forth his hand to heaven, and the Lord sent thunderings and hail; and the fire ran along upon the ground, and the Lord rained hail on all the land of Egypt.
9:24	ⲛⲉϥⲟϣ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉ ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲕⲱϩⲧ ϯϣⲁϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲉ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ	ⲛ̀ϥⲟϣ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ϯϣⲁϩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲓⲛⲧⲁϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ	ǹfoṡ ǹje p̀al ǹpèmaṡō ère p̀k̀rōm tiṡah hrai ǹxytf fai èǹp̀ouon ǹpefryti ṡōpi hrai xen kymi jintaheθnos ṡōpi higōf	So there was hail and flaming fire mingled with hail; and the hail was very great, such as was not in Egypt, from the time there was a nation upon it.
9:25	ⲁϥϣⲁⲁⲣⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲏϭ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲧϩⲛⲧⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓⲡⲁⲗ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲏϭ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲁϥⲣⲁϩⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ⲁⲗ	afṡari ḋe ǹje p̀al ǹpehrai xen p̀kahi tyrf ǹkymi jinnp̀rōmi ṡahrai èp̀tvny ouoh ǹtyċ niven etxen t̀sōṡe afrahtou ǹje p̀al	And the hail smote in all the land of Egypt both man and beast, and the hail smote all the grass in the field, and the hail broke in pieces all the trees in the field.
9:26	ϣⲁⲧⲙ ⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲅⲉⲥⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ	ϣⲁ ϣⲧⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲅⲉⲥⲉⲙ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲁⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ	ṡa ṡtem p̀kahi ǹgesem fai ète ǹṡyri ǹpisrayl higōf em̀pe al m̀peeṡōpi higōf	Only in the land of Gesem where the children of Israel were, the hail was not.
9:27	ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲙⲛⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲁⲓⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϭⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ϩⲛⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ	ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲁⲓⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ϯⲛⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲁⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ	afgoou ḋe ǹje faraṑ afmouti èmōisys nem àarōn pegaf nōou je aiernovi tinou oun oudikeos pe p̀ċois anok ḋe nem palaos ànon xen asebys	And Pharao sent and called Moses and Aaron, and said to them, I have sinned this time: the Lord is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.
9:28	ϣⲗⲏⲗ ϭⲉ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲥⲙⲏ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲙⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲛⲡⲕⲱϩⲧ ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲙⲟⲩⲱϩ ϭⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉϭⲱ	ϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ ϭⲉ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲗⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲭⲁ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱϩ ϭⲉ ⲉⲧⲟⲧⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ϭⲱ	ṡ̀lyl ċe xaroi xaten p̀ċois ǹtoulo ǹje ǹs̀my ǹte f̀nouti èṡtemθrevṡōpi ouoh p̀al ǹp̀nem p̀k̀rōm ǹtaxa θynou èvol ǹtetenṡtemouōh ċe etotθynou èċō	Pray then for me to the Lord, and let him cause the thunderings of God to cease, and the hail and the fire, and I will send you forth and ye shall remain no longer.
9:29	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ϭⲉ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲓⲥϩⲏⲏⲧⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲙⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲡⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲛⲁϭⲓϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲁϩⲣⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲥⲉⲗⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲡⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϥⲧⲙϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϩⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲓⲙⲉ ϫⲉⲡⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲓⲥϩⲏⲡⲡⲉ ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲧⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲗⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲓⲛϯⲛⲟⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	pegaf oun naf ǹje mōisys je is·hyppe tinavōk ǹp̀vol ǹt̀polis tafōrṡ ǹnajig èvol xaten p̀ċois ǹtoulo ǹje ǹs̀my ǹpal ǹfeouoh ǹtefṡtemṡōpi ǹje p̀hōou jintinou hina ekeemi je pap̀ċois pe p̀kahi	And Moses said to him, When I shall have departed from the city, I will stretch out my hands to the Lord, and the thunderings shall cease, and the hail and the rain shall be no longer, that thou mayest know that the earth is the Lord's.
9:30	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ϩⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ	ouoh ǹθok nem nekvōk tisōoun je m̀patetenerhoti hytf ǹp̀ċois	But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye have not yet feared the Lord.
9:31	ⲡⲙⲁϩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲁϥϣⲱⲱϭⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲙⲁϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲉⲡⲃⲣⲁ	ⲡ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲁϥϣⲱⲱϭⲉ ⲡⲓⲱⲧ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲁⲁϥϫⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲁϥϭⲉⲡⲃⲣⲁ	p̀mahi ḋe nem piōt afṡōōċe piōt ġar naafgōk èvol ouoh p̀mahi ne afċepvra	And the flax and the barley were smitten, for the barley was advanced, and the flax was seeding.
9:32	ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲙⲡϥϣⲱⲱϭⲉ ⲛⲉⲩⲟ ⲛⲅⲁⲣ ⲛϩⲁⲉ ⲡⲉ	ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲃⲱⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲱϭⲉ ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ϧⲁⲉ̀ ⲡⲉ	pesouò ḋe nem p̀vōte m̀pefṡōōċe navoi ǹġar ǹxaè pe	But the wheat and the rye were not smitten, for they were late.
9:33	ⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲡⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲧⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲡⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲛⲉⲩϭⲓϫ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲗⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲛⲉⲥⲙⲏ ⲙⲛⲡⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲡϥϣⲟⲩⲟ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ	ⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲡ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲓϫ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲁⲩⲗⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲉⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲟⲩⲟ ϫⲓⲛⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	amōisys ḋe ì èvol hiten faraṑ p̀vol ǹt̀polis affōrṡ ǹnoujig èvol ehrai èp̀ċois avlo ǹje ǹs̀my nem p̀al ǹfeouoh p̀hōou m̀pefṡouo jinm̀mos ehrai èjen p̀kahi	And Moses went forth from Pharao out of the city, and stretched out his hands to the Lord, and the thunders ceased and the hail, and the rain did not drop on the earth.
9:34	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ϫⲉⲁϥⲗⲟ ⲛϭⲓⲡϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛϩⲁⲗ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲛⲛⲉϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ϫⲉ ⲁϥⲗⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲗ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩ ⲉⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ ⲁϥϩⲣⲟϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ	afnav ḋe ǹje faraṑ je aflo ǹje p̀hōou ouoh ǹhal ǹp̀nem ǹhroou afouōh etotf ernove afhroṡ ǹpefhyt ouoh p̀hyt ǹnefvōk	And when Pharao saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders ceased, he continued to sin; and he hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants.
9:35	ⲁⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ϯⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲡϥⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲑⲉ ⲛⲧⲁⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲟⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ	ⲁⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ϯⲛ̀ϣⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲏⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲕⲁⲧⲁ ⲫ̀ⲣⲏϯ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ	afaraṑ tiǹṡot ǹpefhyt m̀pefkō èvol ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl kata f̀ryti èta p̀ċois gos ǹmōisys	And the heart of Pharao was hardened, and he did not send forth the children of Israel, as the Lord said to Moses.

Provenance

title: Exodus 9
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_09
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/09.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Exodus 9 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 09.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_09)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=6 aspirate_boundary_resolved=1 assimilation_restored=2 lexeme_L1-S-3=4 stroke_unified=18 th_resolved=2 tokens=551
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/09.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Exodus 9 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 09.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/09.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 35 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 02_Exodus_09 (35 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 9. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_09. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/09.sahidic.scriptorium/. Exodus 9 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_09, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.