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Attribution: Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
The text
10 lines · a line number is a link to itselfEnglish: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.
| ref | L0 witness | L1 Cairene | L2 Kemetic | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:1 | ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲓ ⲕⲉⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲛϥ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲉϫⲉⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲁⲓ ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲉϩⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲕⲉⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲛϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲁⲓ ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ | peje p̀ċois ḋe ǹmōisys je èti keerxot m̀mavatf einaenf èjen faraṑ nem èjen kymi ouoh menensa nai efèouorp θynou èvol tai hotan ḋe afṡanouorp θynou èvol efèhi θynou èvol nem hōb niven xen ouhiouì èvol | And the Lord said to Moses, I will yet bring one plague upon Pharao and upon Egypt, and after that he will send you forth thence; and whenever he sends you forth with every thing, he will indeed drive you out. |
| 11:2 | ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲭⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲙⲁϣϫ ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⲫⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲫⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲫⲉⲣⲓ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϭⲓϩⲃⲟⲥ | ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲙⲁϣϫ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣ̀ⲫⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϭⲓϩⲃⲟⲥ | saji oun ǹkōp xen nenmaṡg ǹpilaos ouoh mare f̀ouai f̀ouai èretin ǹtenpefṡ̀fyr ouoh ous̀·himi ǹtentesṡ̀feri ǹhans̀kevos ǹhat nem hannoub nem ouċihvos | Speak therefore secretly in the ears of the people, and let every one ask of his neighbour jewels of silver and gold, and raiment. |
| 11:3 | ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲓϣϯ ⲉⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ | ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲓϣϯ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ | p̀ċois ḋe afti ǹouh̀mot ǹte peflaos ǹpem̀θo ǹniremnkymi ouoh avtenhoutou ouoh pirōmi je mōisys aferniṡti èmaṡō ǹpem̀θo ǹfaraṑ nem p̀emθo ǹnefàlōouì | And the Lord gave his people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, and they lent to them; and the man Moses was very great before the Egyptians, and before Pharao, and before his servants. |
| 11:4 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛϫⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲉϫⲱⲣϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉϫⲱⲣϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ | ouoh pegaf ǹje mōisys je nai ne ny etafgō m̀mōou ǹje p̀ċois je ǹx̀ryi xen t̀faṡi ǹpiegōrh anok tinai èxoun xen θ̀myti ǹkymi | And Moses said, These things saith the Lord, About midnight I go forth into the midst of Egypt. |
| 11:5 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉϣⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛϯⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲙⲟⲩⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϣⲁⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϣⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲟⲩⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ | ouoh evèmou ǹje ṡamisi niven ètenhryi xen p̀kahi ǹkymi isjen piṡorp ǹmisi ǹfaraṑ fy et·hemsi hijen piθ̀ronos ṡa piṡorp ǹmisi ǹtivōki θy et·hemsi xaten timoulon nem ṡa piṡorp ǹmisi ǹtevny niven | And every first-born in the land of Egypt shall die, from the first-born of Pharao that sits on the throne, even to the first-born of the woman-servant that is by the mill, and to the first-born of all cattle. |
| 11:6 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ | ouoh ère ouniṡti ǹx̀rōou ṡōpi xen p̀kahi tyrf ǹkymi fai ète m̀pe ouon ṡōpi ǹpefryti ouoh ǹne ouon ǹpairyti ouahtotf eṡōpi ǹpefryti | And there shall be a great cry through all the land of Egypt, such as has not been, and such shall not be repeated any more. |
| 11:7 | ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲟⲩⲁϩϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϭⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲟⲩⲁϩϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϭⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | ǹx̀ryi ḋe xen nenṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹne ououhor ouahf ǹpeflas isjen f̀rōmi ṡa ǹtevny hopōs ǹteknav èhōb niven ète p̀ċois naċiōou ǹxytou oute niremnkymi nem oute pisrayl | But among all the children of Israel shall not a dog snarl with his tongue, either at man or beast; that thou mayest know how wide a distinction the Lord will make between the Egyptians and Israel. |
| 11:8 | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲓⲉϣⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛϫⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲡϩⲟ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲃⲟⲛ | ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲓⲉϣⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛ | ouoh evi èx̀ryi haroi ǹje nekàlōouì tyrou nai ouoh evèouōṡt m̀moi evgō m̀mos je maṡenak ǹθok nem peklaos fy ǹθok ètekmoṡi xagōf ouoh menensa nai eieṡenyi afì ḋe ǹje mōisys èvol ha p̀ho ǹfaraṑ xen oum̀von | And all these thy servants shall come down to me, and do me reverence, saying, Go forth, thou and all the people over whom thou presidest, and afterwards I will go forth. |
| 11:9 | ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲁϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲁϣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ | ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ | peje p̀ċois ḋe ǹmōisys je faraṑ nasōtem ǹsa θynou an hina ǹtaθre namyini nem naṡ̀fyri àṡai xen p̀kahi ǹkymi | And Moses went forth from Pharao with wrath. And the Lord said to Moses, Pharao will not hearken to you, that I may greatly multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt. |
| 11:10 | ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲁⲓϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲁ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲑⲣⲉ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ | ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲓϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲑⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ | mōisys ḋe nem àarōn avìri ǹnaimyini nem naiṡ̀fyri ǹpem̀θo ǹfaraṑ a p̀ċois ḋe θre p̀hyt ǹfaraṑ ǹṡot ouoh m̀pefouōṡ èouōrp ǹnenṡyri ǹpisrayl èvol xen p̀kahi ǹkymi | And Moses and Aaron wrought all these signs and wonders in the land of Egypt before Pharao; and the Lord hardened the heart of Pharao, and he did not hearken to send forth the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt. |
Provenance
- title
- Exodus 11
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11
- licence
- CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- annotation
- segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/11.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
- title
- Exodus 11 — Cairene
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 11.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11)
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/11.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- title
- Exodus 11 — Kemetic
- dialect
- bohairic
- source
- generated from 11.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
- licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- share
- attribution
- attribution
- Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
- generated by
- tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
- file
- Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/11.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
- what it is
- DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
- lines
- 10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
- quoted from
- Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 02_Exodus_11 (10 lines)
L0 witness
L1 Cairene
L2 Kemetic
English
Cite as:
Exodus 11. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/11.bohairic.scriptorium/. Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
What the layers are
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.