Exodus 11

Bible/Old Testament · Exodus · bohairic · L0 witness · L1 Cairene · L2 Kemetic · English

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11

Attribution: Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

refL0 witnessL1 CaireneL2 KemeticEnglish
11:1ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲓ ⲕⲉⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲙⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲛϥ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲉϫⲉⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲁⲓ ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲉϩⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲕⲉⲉⲣϧⲟⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲛϥ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϥⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲧⲁⲓ ϩⲟⲧⲁⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲣⲡ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲉ̀ϩⲓ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗpeje p̀ċois ḋe ǹmōisys je èti keerxot m̀mavatf einaenf èjen faraṑ nem èjen kymi ouoh menensa nai efèouorp θynou èvol tai hotan ḋe afṡanouorp θynou èvol efèhi θynou èvol nem hōb niven xen ouhiouì èvolAnd the Lord said to Moses, I will yet bring one plague upon Pharao and upon Egypt, and after that he will send you forth thence; and whenever he sends you forth with every thing, he will indeed drive you out.
11:2ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛⲭⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲙⲁϣϫ ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⲫⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲫⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲫⲉⲣⲓ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲥⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲛϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϭⲓϩⲃⲟⲥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛⲙⲁϣϫ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲓⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣ̀ⲫⲉⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲥ̀ⲕⲉⲩⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϭⲓϩⲃⲟⲥsaji oun ǹkōp xen nenmaṡg ǹpilaos ouoh mare f̀ouai f̀ouai èretin ǹtenpefṡ̀fyr ouoh ous̀·himi ǹtentesṡ̀feri ǹhans̀kevos ǹhat nem hannoub nem ouċihvosSpeak therefore secretly in the ears of the people, and let every one ask of his neighbour jewels of silver and gold, and raiment.
11:3ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲓϣϯ ⲉⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁⲩⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲩⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥⲉⲣⲛⲓϣϯ ⲉ̀ⲙⲁϣⲱ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡ̀ⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀p̀ċois ḋe afti ǹouh̀mot ǹte peflaos ǹpem̀θo ǹniremnkymi ouoh avtenhoutou ouoh pirōmi je mōisys aferniṡti èmaṡō ǹpem̀θo ǹfaraṑ nem p̀emθo ǹnefàlōouìAnd the Lord gave his people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, and they lent to them; and the man Moses was very great before the Egyptians, and before Pharao, and before his servants.
11:4ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛϫⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲉϫⲱⲣϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲓ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲙⲏϯ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉϫⲱⲣϩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓouoh pegaf ǹje mōisys je nai ne ny etafgō m̀mōou ǹje p̀ċois je ǹx̀ryi xen t̀faṡi ǹpiegōrh anok tinai èxoun xen θ̀myti ǹkymiAnd Moses said, These things saith the Lord, About midnight I go forth into the midst of Egypt.
11:5ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉϣⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛϯⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲙⲟⲩⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙϣⲁⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲙⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϣⲁⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ϯⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲑⲏ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲟⲩⲗⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ ϣⲁ ⲡⲓϣⲟⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛouoh evèmou ǹje ṡamisi niven ètenhryi xen p̀kahi ǹkymi isjen piṡorp ǹmisi ǹfaraṑ fy et·hemsi hijen piθ̀ronos ṡa piṡorp ǹmisi ǹtivōki θy et·hemsi xaten timoulon nem ṡa piṡorp ǹmisi ǹtevny nivenAnd every first-born in the land of Egypt shall die, from the first-born of Pharao that sits on the throne, even to the first-born of the woman-servant that is by the mill, and to the first-born of all cattle.
11:6ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲏϯ ⲟⲩⲁϩⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯouoh ère ouniṡti ǹx̀rōou ṡōpi xen p̀kahi tyrf ǹkymi fai ète m̀pe ouon ṡōpi ǹpefryti ouoh ǹne ouon ǹpairyti ouahtotf eṡōpi ǹpefrytiAnd there shall be a great cry through all the land of Egypt, such as has not been, and such shall not be repeated any more.
11:7ⲛϧⲣⲏⲓ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲟⲩⲁϩϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲫⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ ⲉϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϭⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗⲛ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲟⲩⲁϩϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ⲫ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϭⲓⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗǹx̀ryi ḋe xen nenṡyri ǹpisrayl ǹne ououhor ouahf ǹpeflas isjen f̀rōmi ṡa ǹtevny hopōs ǹteknav èhōb niven ète p̀ċois naċiōou ǹxytou oute niremnkymi nem oute pisraylBut among all the children of Israel shall not a dog snarl with his tongue, either at man or beast; that thou mayest know how wide a distinction the Lord will make between the Egyptians and Israel.
11:8ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲓ ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲓⲉϣⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲛϫⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁⲡϩⲟ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲃⲟⲛⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲓ ⲉ̀ϧ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲁ̀ⲗⲱⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲩⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲙⲁϣⲉⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲫⲏ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟϣⲓ ϧⲁϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲓⲉϣⲉⲛⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲁ ⲡ̀ϩⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙ̀ⲃⲟⲛouoh evi èx̀ryi haroi ǹje nekàlōouì tyrou nai ouoh evèouōṡt m̀moi evgō m̀mos je maṡenak ǹθok nem peklaos fy ǹθok ètekmoṡi xagōf ouoh menensa nai eieṡenyi afì ḋe ǹje mōisys èvol ha p̀ho ǹfaraṑ xen oum̀vonAnd all these thy servants shall come down to me, and do me reverence, saying, Go forth, thou and all the people over whom thou presidest, and afterwards I will go forth.
11:9ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲥⲁⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲁⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲁϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲁϣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲥⲁ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲁⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲁ̀ϣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓpeje p̀ċois ḋe ǹmōisys je faraṑ nasōtem ǹsa θynou an hina ǹtaθre namyini nem naṡ̀fyri àṡai xen p̀kahi ǹkymiAnd Moses went forth from Pharao with wrath. And the Lord said to Moses, Pharao will not hearken to you, that I may greatly multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt.
11:10ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲁⲓϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲑⲟ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲁ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲑⲣⲉ ⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲓϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲑⲣⲉ ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛ̀ϣⲟⲧ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲣⲡ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓmōisys ḋe nem àarōn avìri ǹnaimyini nem naiṡ̀fyri ǹpem̀θo ǹfaraṑ a p̀ċois ḋe θre p̀hyt ǹfaraṑ ǹṡot ouoh m̀pefouōṡ èouōrp ǹnenṡyri ǹpisrayl èvol xen p̀kahi ǹkymiAnd Moses and Aaron wrought all these signs and wonders in the land of Egypt before Pharao; and the Lord hardened the heart of Pharao, and he did not hearken to send forth the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

Provenance

L0 witness

title
Exodus 11
dialect
bohairic
source
Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11
licence
CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
share
attribution
attribution
Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation
segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/11.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt

L1 Cairene

title
Exodus 11 — Cairene
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 11.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11)
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/11.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt

L2 Kemetic

title
Exodus 11 — Kemetic
dialect
bohairic
source
generated from 11.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
share
attribution
attribution
Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by
tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file
Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/11.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt

English

what it is
DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines
10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from
Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 02_Exodus_11 (10 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 11. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/11.bohairic.scriptorium/. Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.
L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).
L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.
L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.
English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.