Exodus 11 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11

Attribution: Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
11:1	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲓ ⲕⲁⲓⲡⲗⲏⲅⲏ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲧⲉ ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲧⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϫⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ ϥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲙⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲁⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲓ ⲕⲁⲓⲡ̀ⲗⲏⲅⲏ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲱⲧ ⲧⲉ ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲛⲥ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲥ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲭⲁ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲭⲁ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϥ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ	pegaf ḋe ǹje p̀ċois ǹmōisys je èti kaip̀lygy ǹouōt te einaens ehrai èjen faraṑ ouoh ehrai èjen kymi menensōs f̀naka θynou èvol xen paima efnaka θynou ḋe èvol f̀naneg θynou èvol hi ousop xen ounouje èvol	And the Lord said to Moses, I will yet bring one plague upon Pharao and upon Egypt, and after that he will send you forth thence; and whenever he sends you forth with every thing, he will indeed drive you out.
11:2	ϣⲁϫⲉ ϭⲉ ϩⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ⲉⲙⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲡⲟⲩⲁ ⲁⲓⲧⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧϩⲓⲧⲟⲩⲱⲥ ⲛϩⲉⲛϩⲛⲁⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲁⲧ ⲙⲛϩⲉⲛϩⲛⲁⲁⲩ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲁⲩⲱ ϩⲉⲛϩⲟⲉⲓⲧⲉ	ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲟⲩⲛ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲁⲓⲧⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲧϥ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲁⲑⲟⲩϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧϧⲁⲑⲟⲩⲥ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛϩⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛϩⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲁⲛϩⲟⲓⲧⲉ	saji oun xen ouhōp èǹmaaje ǹpilaos ouoh marep̀ouai p̀ouai aiti èvol hitotf ǹpefxaθouf ouoh ous̀·himi èvol hitoots ǹtetxaθous ǹhanhnav ǹhat nem hanhnav ǹnoub ouoh hanhoite	Speak therefore secretly in the ears of the people, and let every one ask of his neighbour jewels of silver and gold, and raiment.
11:3	ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯ ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲣⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲩ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲣⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲙϩⲁⲗ	ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲩϯ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ	p̀ċois ḋe afti ǹouh̀mot ǹte peflaos ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹǹremnkymi avti nōou ouoh p̀rōmi ǹmōisys afṡōpi ǹouniṡti ǹte p̀m̀θo èvol ǹǹremnkymi ouoh ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹfaraṑ nem nefvōk	And the Lord gave his people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, and they lent to them; and the man Moses was very great before the Egyptians, and before Pharao, and before his servants.
11:4	ⲁⲩⲱ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛϭⲓⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲧⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲛⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲏⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲕⲏⲙⲉ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲁϣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲩϣⲏ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ϯⲛⲏⲟⲩ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ	ouoh pegaf ǹje mōisys je nai ne ète p̀ċois gō m̀mōou je hrai xen t̀faṡi ǹtevṡy anok tinyou ehrai èkymi	And Moses said, These things saith the Lord, About midnight I go forth into the midst of Egypt.
11:5	ⲛϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲓϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲙ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲡⲉϥⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲧϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲉⲧϩⲁⲧⲛⲡⲙⲁ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧ ⲁⲩⲱ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲙ	ⲛ̀ϥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϫⲓⲛⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲧϩⲉⲙⲥⲓ ϩⲓ ⲡⲉϥⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲧϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲣⲡⲙⲙⲓⲥⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ	ǹfmou ǹje ṡrpmmise niven hrai xen p̀kahi ǹkymi jinǹp̀ṡrpmmise ǹfaraṑ fai et·hemsi hi pefθ̀ronos ṡahrai èp̀ṡrpmmise ǹt̀vōk etxaten p̀ma ǹnouti ouoh ṡahrai èp̀ṡrpmmise ǹtvny niven	And every first-born in the land of Egypt shall die, from the first-born of Pharao that sits on the throne, even to the first-born of the woman-servant that is by the mill, and to the first-born of all cattle.
11:6	ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲛⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲉ ⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱϥ	ⲛ̀ϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲏϯ ⲉⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ	ǹfṡōpi ǹje ouniṡti ǹaṡkak hrai xen p̀kahi tyrf ǹkymi fai m̀peeouon ṡōpi ǹpefryti em̀mon ouon naṡōpi menensōf	And there shall be a great cry through all the land of Egypt, such as has not been, and such shall not be repeated any more.
11:7	ϩⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ⲙⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲛⲁϯϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲡⲉϥⲗⲁoⲥ ⲟⲩⲧⲉ ϫⲓⲛⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉⲡⲧⲃⲛⲏ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲁⲩ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲁⲁⲩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲛⲧⲙⲏⲧⲉ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲙⲛⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥	ϧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲛⲁϯϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲉϥⲗⲁoⲥ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϫⲓⲛⲛⲡ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϣⲁϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲧⲃⲛⲏ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲩ ⲉ̀ⲛ̀ϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲁⲁⲓⲟⲩ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑ̀ⲙⲏϯ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ	xen ǹṡyri ḋe tyrou ǹpisrayl nem ouhor natihroou xenpeflaos ouḋe jinnp̀rōmi ṡahrai èp̀tvny hina ekènav èǹṡ̀fyri ète p̀ċois naaiou hrai xen θ̀myti ǹkymi nem pisrayl	But among all the children of Israel shall not a dog snarl with his tongue, either at man or beast; that thou mayest know how wide a distinction the Lord will make between the Egyptians and Israel.
11:8	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕϩⲙϩⲁⲗ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲛ ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲛⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲕϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲁⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲛⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ϩⲛⲟⲩϭⲱⲛⲧ	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲉⲧⲕϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁ ⲛⲁⲓ ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲁ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲓ̀ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩϫⲱⲛⲧ	ǹte nekvōk tyrou ì èpesyt èratn ǹtououōṡt nyi evgō m̀mos je vōk èvol nem peklaos tyrf fai ǹθok etk·higōf ouoh menensa nai tinavōk èvol a mōisys ḋe ì èvol hiten faraṑ xen ougōnt	And all these thy servants shall come down to me, and do me reverence, saying, Go forth, thou and all the people over whom thou presidest, and afterwards I will go forth.
11:9	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉⲕⲁⲥ ⲉⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁϣⲟ ⲛⲛⲁⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲙⲛⲛⲁϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ	ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲛ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲉⲉⲓⲉⲧⲁϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣⲓ ϩⲣⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀	pegaf ḋe ǹje p̀ċois ǹmōisys je faraṑ nasōtem erōten an hina eeietaṡo ǹnamyini nem naṡ̀fyri hrai xen p̀kahi ǹkymi ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹfaraṑ	And Moses went forth from Pharao with wrath. And the Lord said to Moses, Pharao will not hearken to you, that I may greatly multiply my signs and wonders in the land of Egypt.
11:10	ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲇⲉ ⲙⲛⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲙⲡϩⲏⲧ ⲙⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ ⲙⲡϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲙⲡⲓ︤ⲏ︦ⲗ︥ ϩⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ	ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲁ̀ⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲁⲩⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲙⲏⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲙ̀ⲑⲟ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϯⲛϣⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϩⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ̀ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ	mōisys ḋe nem àarōn avìri ǹǹmyini ǹp̀m̀θo èvol ǹfaraṑ p̀ċois ḋe aftinṡot ǹp̀hyt ǹfaraṑ m̀pefouōṡ èkō èvol ǹǹṡyri ǹpisrayl xen p̀kahi ǹkymi	And Moses and Aaron wrought all these signs and wonders in the land of Egypt before Pharao; and the Lord hardened the heart of Pharao, and he did not hearken to send forth the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

Provenance

title: Exodus 11
dialect: sahidic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/11.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Exodus 11 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 11.sahidic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/sahidic_to_cairene.py (route D, C3a 2026-09-24; tier b, ROUTE-2 2026-09-26) then tools/cairene.py from_witness dialect=bohairic on the intermediate (L1 = Cairene(N_B(D(N_S(L0)))), RI-038; word division church); Sahidic N stage counts: abbrev=3 assimilation_restored=2 lexeme_L1-S-3=1 lexeme_open=1 stroke_unified=9 tokens=206
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/11.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Exodus 11 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 11.sahidic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/11.sahidic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 10 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM sahidic.ot, 02_Exodus_11 (10 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 11. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "sahidic.ot", document 02_Exodus_11. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/11.sahidic.scriptorium/. Exodus 11 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus sahidic.ot, document 02_Exodus_11, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. CoptOT / Göttingen Digital Edition of the Coptic Old Testament, via Crosswire; English translation Brenton 1851 (ebible.org). Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.