Exodus 20 — Coptic · Cairene

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Source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_20

Attribution: Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

Licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

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English: quoted translations are shown as they are, with their credit in the provenance; lines marked draft are language-model drafts made for this project (to be corrected), and alignment unchecked marks a quoted verse whose placement was not cross-checked. Check the Coptic before relying on any English line.

ref	L0 witness	L1 Cairene	L2 Kemetic	English
20:1	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉϥϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ	ouoh afsaji ǹje p̀ċois ǹnaisaji tyrou efgō m̀mos	And the Lord spoke all these words, saying:
20:2	ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲕ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲃⲱⲕ	ϫⲉ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲛⲕ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲃⲱⲕ	je anok pe p̀ċois peknouti fy etafenk èvol xen p̀kahi ǹkymi èvol xen p̀yi ǹte timetvōk	I am the Lord thy God, who brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
20:3	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛϫⲉϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲃⲏⲗ ⲉⲣⲟⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲃⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲓ	ǹǹouṡōpi nak ǹje hankenouti èvyl èroi	Thou shalt have no other gods beside me.
20:4	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲓ̀ⲇⲱⲗⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲓⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ⲕⲁϩⲓ	ǹnekθamio nak ǹouìḋōlon ouḋe smot niven ny etenhryi xen t̀fe nem ny tyrou etxen p̀kahi èpesyt nem ny tyrou etxen nimōou sapesyt ǹp̀kahi	Thou shalt not make to thyself an idol, nor likeness of anything, whatever things are in the heaven above, and whatever are in the earth beneath, and whatever are in the waters under the earth.
20:5	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲣⲉϥⲭⲟϩ ⲉϥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛⲛⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉϫⲉⲛϯⲙⲁϩ ⲅ̅ϯ ⲛⲉⲙϯⲙⲁϩ ⲇ̅ ⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲡⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲭⲟϩ ⲉϥⲓ̀ⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲓⲟϯ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ϯⲙⲁϩ 3ϯ ⲛⲉⲙ ϯⲙⲁϩ ϥⲧⲟ ⲛ̀ⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲑⲙⲟⲥϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ	ǹnekouōṡt m̀mōou ouḋe ǹnekṡemṡi m̀mōou anok ġar pe p̀ċois peknouti ounouti ǹrefkoh efìni ǹninovi ǹte niioti èjen niṡyri èjen timah 3ti nem timah fto ǹgeneà ǹny eθmosti m̀moi	Thou shalt not bow down to them, nor serve them; for I am the Lord thy God, a jealous God, recompensing the sins of the fathers upon the children, to the third and fourth generation to them that hate me,
20:6	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲁⲛϣⲟ ⲛϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁⲅⲁⲡⲁⲛ ⲙⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩ ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲁⲛϣⲟ ⲛ̀ϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁⲅⲁⲡⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏ ⲉⲧⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩ ⲉ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲥⲁϩⲛⲓ	ouoh eièìri ǹounai ǹhananṡo ǹgōou ǹny eteraġapan m̀moi nem ny etàreh ènaouahsahni	and bestowing mercy on them that love me to thousands of them, and on them that keep my commandments.
20:7	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲙⲫⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛⲛⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲙⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϭⲓ ⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲫ̀ⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟ ⲛ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧϭⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲉⲫⲗⲏⲟⲩ	ǹnekċi ǹf̀ran ǹp̀ċois peknouti èjen oumeteflyou ǹne p̀ċois ġar touvo ǹfy etċi ǹpefran èjen oumeteflyou	Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord thy God will not acquit him that takes his name in vain.
20:8	ⲁⲣⲓⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ	ⲁ̀ⲣⲓⲫ̀ⲙⲉⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ	àrif̀mevi ǹpiehoou ǹte nisabbaton ètouvof	Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy.
20:9	ⲋ̅ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲙⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲣⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	6 ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲱⲃ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩ̀ⲃⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ	6 ǹèhoou pe etekeerhōb m̀mōou ouoh ekeìri ǹnek·h̀vyouì tyrou	Six days thou shalt labour, and shalt perform all thy work.
20:10	ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲁϩ ⲍ̅ ⲛⲉ ⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲣⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲧⲉⲕⲉϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛϫⲱⲓⲗⲓ ⲛϧⲏⲧⲕ	ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁϩ 7 ⲛⲉ ⲡ̀ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲓ̀ⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲕϣⲉⲣⲓ ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲧⲉⲕⲉϩⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ ⲉⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛϫⲱⲓⲗⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲕ	xen pièhoou ḋe ǹmah 7 ne p̀·sabbaton ǹp̀ċois peknouti ne ǹnekìri ǹxytf ǹhōb niven ǹθok nem pekṡyri nem tekṡeri pekvōk nem tekvōki tekehe nem pekiō nem tevny niven ète ǹtak nem piṡemmo etoi ǹremngōili ǹxytk	But on the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God; on it thou shalt do no work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy servant nor thy maidservant, thine ox nor thine ass, nor any cattle of thine, nor the stranger that sojourns with thee.
20:11	ⲛϩⲣⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛⲋ̅ ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲧⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲭⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙⲧⲟⲛ ⲙⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁϩ ⲍ̅ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲛϫⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉⲡⲓⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲁϩ ⲍ̅ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ϩ̀ⲣⲏⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ϧⲉⲛ 6 ⲛⲉ ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛ̀ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲫ̀ⲓⲟⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛ̀ⲭⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲟⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁϩ 7 ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲁϥⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲁϩ 7 ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲁϥⲧⲟⲩⲃⲟϥ	ǹh̀ryi ġar xen 6 ne hoou a p̀ċois θamio ǹt̀fe nem pikahi nem f̀iom nem ǹkai niven ète ǹxytou ouoh afm̀ton m̀mof xen pièhoou ǹmah 7 eθve fai afs̀mou ǹje p̀ċois èpièhoou ǹmah 7 ouoh aftouvof	For in six days the Lord made the heaven and the earth, and the sea and all things in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it.
20:12	ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ϫⲉⲙⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲕⲟⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲃⲁϩⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲫⲏ ⲉⲧⲉⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲕ	ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲓⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲱⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ϫⲉⲙⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲉⲕⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲃⲁϩⲓ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲑⲛⲁⲛⲉϥ ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲁⲧⲏⲓϥ ⲛⲁⲕ	mataie pekiōt nem tekmav hina ǹte pipeθnanef jemk ouoh hina ǹtekṡōpi ekoi ǹnevahi hijen pikahi eθnanef fy ète p̀ċois peknouti natyif nak	Honour thy father and thy mother, that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest live long on the good land, which the Lord thy God gives to thee.
20:13	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ	ǹnekxōteb	Thou shalt not commit adultery.
20:14	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲛⲱⲓⲕ	ǹnekernōik	Thou shalt not steal.
20:15	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲟⲩⲓ	ǹnekċioui	Thou shalt not kill.
20:16	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ϧⲁⲡⲉⲕϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫ ϧⲁ ⲡⲉⲕϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫ	ǹnekmeθre ǹnoug xa pekṡ̀fyr ǹoumetmeθre ǹnoug	Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
20:17	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉⲧⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉⲡⲏⲓ ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲟϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲉϩⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲁϥ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲕϣⲫⲏⲣ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣⲉⲡⲓⲑⲩⲙⲓⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲟϩⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲕⲓ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲉϩⲉ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϥⲓⲱ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲉⲕϣ̀ⲫⲏⲣ	ǹnekerepiθimin èt̀s̀·himi ǹpekṡ̀fyr ǹnekerepiθimin èp̀yi ǹpekṡ̀fyr ouḋe pefiohi ouḋe pefvōk ouḋe tefvōki ouḋe tefehe ouḋe pefiō ouḋe tevny niven ète ǹtaf m̀mav ouḋe hōb niven eteǹte pekṡ̀fyr	Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife; thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house; nor his field, nor his servant, nor his maid, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any of his cattle, nor whatever belongs to thy neighbour.
20:18	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉϯⲥⲙⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲥⲙⲏ ⲛⲧⲉϯⲥⲁⲗⲡⲓⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛⲭⲣⲉⲙⲧⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲟϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲫⲟⲩⲉⲓ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉ̀ϯⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲗⲁⲙⲡⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲧ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ϯⲥⲁⲗⲡⲓⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲉϥⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲧⲥ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲁⲩⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ	ouoh pilaos tyrf nafsōtem ètis̀my nem nilampas nem t̀s̀my ǹte tisalpinġos nem pitōou efoi ǹx̀remts etaferhoti ḋe ǹje pilaos tyrf avòhi èratouhi f̀ouei	And all the people perceived the thundering, and the flashes, and the voice of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking; and all the people feared and stood afar off,
20:19	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲙⲏⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩ	ouoh pegōou ǹmōisys je saji ǹθok neman ouoh m̀penθre f̀nouti saji neman mypōs ǹtenmou	and said to Moses, Speak thou to us, and let not God speak to us, lest we die.
20:20	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲓⲣⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛϫⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲓ ⲙⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲟϯ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ	ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ϫⲉⲙⲛⲟⲙϯ ϩⲓⲛⲁ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣⲡⲓⲣⲁⲍⲓⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲁϥⲓ̀ ⲙ̀ⲛⲁⲓ ϩⲁⲣⲱⲧⲉⲛ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲧⲉϥϩⲟϯ ϣⲱⲡⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ	ouoh peje mōisys nōou je jemnomti hina ġar ǹteferpirazin m̀mōten ǹje f̀nouti afì m̀nai harōten hopōs ǹte tefhoti ṡōpi xen θynou je nnetenernovi èrof	And Moses says to them, Be of good courage, for God is come to you to try you, that his fear may be among you, that ye sin not.
20:21	ⲛⲁϥⲟϩⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛϫⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲫⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲉϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲡⲓⲅⲛⲟⲫⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲭⲏ ⲙⲙⲟϥ	ⲛⲁϥⲟ̀ϩⲓ ⲇⲉ ⲉ̀ⲣⲁⲧϥ ⲛ̀ϫⲉ ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲟⲥ ϩⲓ ⲫ̀ⲟⲩⲉⲓ ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥϣⲉⲛⲁϥ ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲅⲛⲟⲫⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁ ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲭⲏ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ	nafòhi ḋe èratf ǹje pilaos hi f̀ouei mōisys ḋe afṡenaf èxoun èpiġnofos pima ète f̀nouti ky m̀mof	And the people stood afar off, and Moses went into the darkness where God was.
20:22	ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲙⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲙⲡⲏⲓ ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲁⲙⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲧⲫⲉ	ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ϫⲉ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲟⲧⲟⲩ ⲛ̀ⲡⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲕⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲙⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ ⲉ̀ⲣⲱⲟⲩ ϫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ ⲉ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ	peje p̀ċois ḋe ǹmōisys je nai ne etekegotou ǹpyi ǹiakōb ouoh ekètame nenṡyri ǹpisrayl èrōou je ǹθōten aretennav je ètaisaji nemōten èvol xen t̀fe	And the Lord said to Moses, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and thou shalt report it to the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have spoken to you from heaven.
20:23	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲧ ⲛⲉⲙ ϩⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	nnetenθamio nōten ǹhannouti ǹhat nem hannouti ǹnoub ǹnetenθamio nōten ǹθōten	Ye shall not make to yourselves gods of silver, and gods of gold ye shall not make to yourselves.
20:24	ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲧ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲛⲛⲓϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲓ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲟⲕ	ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟϥ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲧ ϩⲓϫⲱϥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓϭⲗⲓⲗ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲟⲩ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲁⲥⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲛⲁⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ⲉ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲓ̀ ϧⲁⲣⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲉⲓⲉ̀ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲕ	oumanerṡōouṡi èvol xen oukahi èreteneθamiof nyi ouoh èreteneṡōt higōf ǹniċlil nem netenougai ǹetenèsōou nem netenmasi xen nai niven etounamouti èparan m̀mav ouoh eièì xarok ouoh eiès̀mou èrok	Ye shall make to me an altar of earth; and upon it ye shall sacrifice your whole burnt-offerings, and your peace-offerings, and your sheep and your calves in every place, where I shall record my name; and I will come to thee and bless thee.
20:25	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲟⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲥⲟⲩ ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓ ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓ ⲉⲣⲟϥ ϥⲥⲟϥ	ⲉϣⲱⲡ ⲇⲉ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲁⲙⲓⲟ ⲛⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲟⲧϥ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲥⲟⲩ ⲫⲏ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓ ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓ ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ ϥ̀ⲥⲟϥ	eṡōp ḋe eknaθamio nyi ǹoumanerṡōouṡi èvol xen hanōni ǹnekkotf xen hanouon eavouasou fy ġar etounahi venipi èrof f̀sof	And if thou wilt make to me an altar of stones, thou shalt not build them hewn stones; for thou hast lifted up thy tool upon them, and they are defiled.
20:26	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓ ⲉⲡϣⲱⲓ ϧⲉⲛϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉϫⲉⲛⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱϣ ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ϩⲁⲛⲧⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ ϩⲟⲡⲱⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱϣ ⲛ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱϣ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲱⲧϥ	ǹneki èp̀ṡōi xen hantōter èjen pamanerṡōouṡi hopōs ǹte kṡtemvōṡ ǹpekvōṡ èvol hiōtf	Thou shalt not go up to my altar by steps, that thou mayest not uncover thy nakedness upon it.

Provenance

title: Exodus 20
dialect: bohairic
source: Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_20
licence: CC-BY-SA 4.0 (meta.json "CC-BY-SA"; TEI header says CC-BY 4.0 — conflict, stricter kept; LICENCES.md Q-15)
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attribution: Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
annotation: segmentation automatic · tagging automatic · parsing automatic (SCRIPTORIUM meta.json; document version 6.1.0, 2025-06-30)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/20.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt
title: Exodus 20 — Cairene
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 20.bohairic.scriptorium.L0.txt (Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_20)
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/cairene.py from_witness on the L0 text (L1 = Cairene(N(L0)), RI-038 2026-09-16; RI-029 2026-09-11; DECISIONS.md 2026-09-09: punctuation O-6, jinkim O-3; segmentation-aware jinkim + spelling verdicts from the witness-aligned CoNLL-U segmentation, C3b; 2026-09-09 evening rulings: word division church, "until" base ϣⲁⲧⲉ-, nomina sacra ⲓ̅ⲥ̅/ⲡⲉⲭ︦ⲥ︦/Ⲑⲥ̅/Ⲩⲥ̅ expanded; numerals and abbreviations resolved by the normalization stage)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/20.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
title: Exodus 20 — Kemetic
dialect: bohairic
source: generated from 20.bohairic.scriptorium.L1.txt
licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
share: attribution
attribution: Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.
generated by: tools/coptic_to_kemetic.py convert() on the L1 text (letter rules of DECISIONS.md 2026-09-08)
file: Bible/Old Testament/Exodus/20.bohairic.scriptorium.L2.txt
what it is: DRAFT English. Not a published translation: `existing` rows quote an aligned translation named in `basis`; `llm` rows are a language-model best guess from the dictionary gloss and context (Yousef asked for them, 2026-09-27; to be corrected later); check the source text before relying on any of it.
lines: 26 quoted · 0 quoted with the alignment not cross-checked · 0 model drafts (marked “draft”)
quoted from: Brenton's Septuagint (1851) — aligned in Coptic SCRIPTORIUM bohairic.ot, 02_Exodus_20 (26 lines)

Cite as:

Exodus 20. Coptic SCRIPTORIUM corpus "bohairic.ot", document 02_Exodus_20. Layers as published by the Kemetic project (Yousef Hanna), 2026: Coptic · Cairene · Kemetic, /doc/bible/old-testament/exodus/20.bohairic.scriptorium/. Exodus 20 from Coptic SCRIPTORIUM (https://copticscriptorium.org), corpus bohairic.ot, document 02_Exodus_20, version 6.1.0 (2025-06-30), annotations by Frank Feder, So Miyagawa, Elizabeth Platte, Caroline T. Schroeder, Amir Zeldes; source edition Crosswire, CoptOT. Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/); this derivative is released under the same licence. Marcion project, Hany Takla. Layers L1/L2 are modified: re-spelled (Cairene) / transliterated (Kemetic) by the Kemetic project, Yousef Hanna 2026.

What the layers are

L0 witness
The text as its witness or edition has it, original spelling; its dialect is a description and is never standardized.

L0.5 transliteration
For Egyptian texts: the transliteration with the editors' marks turned into the symbols ° * < > _ ^ (ruled 2026-09-10). For papyri: the edition's Leiden marks as the same symbols, and the editors' readings beside the scribe's as ‹scribe→editors› (ruled PAP-3).

L1 Cairene
Standardized Greco-Bohairic spelling and grammar, generated by code from the layer above under the rulings of the project.

L2 Kemetic
The Kemetic alphabet, generated by code from L1.

English
Quoted translations where they exist, credited; otherwise model drafts, marked as drafts.